[silc.git] / apps / silcd / server.c

/*

  server.c

  Author: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@silcnet.org>

  Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002 Pekka Riikonen

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.
  
  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

*/
/*
 * This is the actual SILC server than handles everything relating to
 * servicing the SILC connections. This is also a SILC router as a router
 * is also normal server.
 */
/* $Id$ */

#include "serverincludes.h"
#include "server_internal.h"

/* Static prototypes */
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_router);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_second);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_final);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_second);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_final);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_process);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_parse_real);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_timeout_remote);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_failure_callback);
SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_rekey_callback);

/* Allocates a new SILC server object. This has to be done before the server
   can be used. After allocation one must call silc_server_init to initialize
   the server. The new allocated server object is returned to the new_server
   argument. */

int silc_server_alloc(SilcServer *new_server)
{
  SilcServer server;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Allocating new server object"));

  server = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*server));
  server->server_type = SILC_SERVER;
  server->standalone = TRUE;
  server->local_list = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*server->local_list));
  server->global_list = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*server->global_list));
  server->pending_commands = silc_dlist_init();
#ifdef SILC_SIM
  server->sim = silc_dlist_init();
#endif

  *new_server = server;

  return TRUE;
}

/* Free's the SILC server object. This is called at the very end before
   the program ends. */

void silc_server_free(SilcServer server)
{
  if (server) {
#ifdef SILC_SIM
    SilcSim sim;
#endif

    silc_free(server->local_list);
    silc_free(server->global_list);
    if (server->rng)
      silc_rng_free(server->rng);

    if (server->pkcs)
      silc_pkcs_free(server->pkcs);

#ifdef SILC_SIM
    while ((sim = silc_dlist_get(server->sim)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
      silc_dlist_del(server->sim, sim);
      silc_sim_free(sim);
    }
    silc_dlist_uninit(server->sim);
#endif

    if (server->pending_commands)
      silc_dlist_uninit(server->pending_commands);

    silc_free(server);
  }
}

/* Initializes the entire SILC server. This is called always before running
   the server. This is called only once at the initialization of the program.
   This binds the server to its listenning port. After this function returns
   one should call silc_server_run to start the server. This returns TRUE
   when everything is ok to run the server. Configuration file must be
   read and parsed before calling this. */

int silc_server_init(SilcServer server)
{
  int sock;
  SilcServerID *id;
  SilcServerEntry id_entry;
  SilcIDListPurge purge;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Initializing server"));
  assert(server);
  assert(server->config);

  /* Set public and private keys */
  if (!server->config->server_info ||
      !server->config->server_info->public_key ||
      !server->config->server_info->private_key) {
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Server public key and/or private key does not exist"));
    return FALSE;
  }
  server->public_key = server->config->server_info->public_key;
  server->private_key = server->config->server_info->private_key;

  /* Set default to configuration parameters */
  silc_server_config_set_defaults(server);

  /* Register all configured ciphers, PKCS and hash functions. */
  if (!silc_server_config_register_ciphers(server))
    silc_cipher_register_default();
  if (!silc_server_config_register_pkcs(server))
    silc_pkcs_register_default();
  if (!silc_server_config_register_hashfuncs(server))
    silc_hash_register_default();
  if (!silc_server_config_register_hmacs(server))
    silc_hmac_register_default();

  /* Initialize random number generator for the server. */
  server->rng = silc_rng_alloc();
  silc_rng_init(server->rng);
  silc_rng_global_init(server->rng);

  /* Initialize hash functions for server to use */
  silc_hash_alloc("md5", &server->md5hash);
  silc_hash_alloc("sha1", &server->sha1hash);

  /* Allocate PKCS context for local public and private keys */
  silc_pkcs_alloc(server->public_key->name, &server->pkcs);
  silc_pkcs_public_key_set(server->pkcs, server->public_key);
  silc_pkcs_private_key_set(server->pkcs, server->private_key);

  /* Create a listening server */
  sock = silc_net_create_server(server->config->server_info->port,
                                server->config->server_info->server_ip);
  if (sock < 0) {
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not create server listener: %s on %hu",
                    server->config->server_info->server_ip,
                    server->config->server_info->port));
    goto err;
  }

  /* Initialize ID caches */
  server->local_list->clients =
    silc_idcache_alloc(0, SILC_ID_CLIENT, silc_idlist_client_destructor);
  server->local_list->servers = silc_idcache_alloc(0, SILC_ID_SERVER, NULL);
  server->local_list->channels = silc_idcache_alloc(0, SILC_ID_CHANNEL, NULL);

  /* These are allocated for normal server as well as these hold some
     global information that the server has fetched from its router. For
     router these are used as they are supposed to be used on router. */
  server->global_list->clients =
    silc_idcache_alloc(0, SILC_ID_CLIENT, silc_idlist_client_destructor);
  server->global_list->servers = silc_idcache_alloc(0, SILC_ID_SERVER, NULL);
  server->global_list->channels = silc_idcache_alloc(0, SILC_ID_CHANNEL, NULL);

  /* Allocate the entire socket list that is used in server. Eventually
     all connections will have entry in this table (it is a table of
     pointers to the actual object that is allocated individually
     later). */
  server->sockets = silc_calloc(server->config->param.connections_max,
                                sizeof(*server->sockets));

  do {
    SilcSocketConnection newsocket = NULL;

    /* Set socket to non-blocking mode */
    silc_net_set_socket_nonblock(sock);
    server->sock = sock;

    /* Add ourselves also to the socket table. The entry allocated above
       is sent as argument for fast referencing in the future. */
    silc_socket_alloc(sock, SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER, NULL, &newsocket);
    server->sockets[sock] = newsocket;

    /* Perform name and address lookups to resolve the listenning address
       and port. */
    if (!silc_net_check_local_by_sock(sock, &newsocket->hostname,
                                      &newsocket->ip)) {
      if ((server->config->require_reverse_lookup && !newsocket->hostname) ||
          !newsocket->ip) {
        SILC_LOG_ERROR(("IP/DNS lookup failed for local host %s",
                        newsocket->hostname ? newsocket->hostname :
                        newsocket->ip ? newsocket->ip : ""));
        server->stat.conn_failures++;
        goto err;
      }
      if (!newsocket->hostname)
        newsocket->hostname = strdup(newsocket->ip);
    }
    newsocket->port = silc_net_get_local_port(sock);

    /* Create a Server ID for the server. */
    silc_id_create_server_id(newsocket->ip, newsocket->port, server->rng, &id);
    if (!id)
      goto err;

    server->id = id;
    server->id_string = silc_id_id2str(id, SILC_ID_SERVER);
    server->id_string_len = silc_id_get_len(id, SILC_ID_SERVER);
    server->id_type = SILC_ID_SERVER;
    server->server_name = server->config->server_info->server_name;

    /* Add ourselves to the server list. We don't have a router yet
       beacuse we haven't established a route yet. It will be done later.
       For now, NULL is sent as router. This allocates new entry to
       the ID list. */
    id_entry =
      silc_idlist_add_server(server->local_list,
                             server->config->server_info->server_name,
                             server->server_type, server->id, NULL, NULL);
    if (!id_entry) {
      SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not add ourselves to cache"));
      goto err;
    }
    id_entry->data.status |= SILC_IDLIST_STATUS_REGISTERED;

    /* Put the allocated socket pointer also to the entry allocated above
       for fast back-referencing to the socket list. */
    newsocket->user_data = (void *)id_entry;
    id_entry->connection = (void *)newsocket;
    server->id_entry = id_entry;
  } while (0);

  /* Register protocols */
  silc_server_protocols_register();

  /* Initialize the scheduler. */
  server->schedule = silc_schedule_init(server->config->param.connections_max);
  if (!server->schedule)
    goto err;

  /* Add the first task to the scheduler. This is task that is executed by
     timeout. It expires as soon as the caller calls silc_server_run. This
     task performs authentication protocol and key exchange with our
     primary router. */
  silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, sock,
                         silc_server_connect_to_router,
                         (void *)server, 0, 1,
                         SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                         SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);

  /* Add listener task to the scheduler. This task receives new connections
     to the server. This task remains on the queue until the end of the
     program. */
  silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, sock,
                         silc_server_accept_new_connection,
                         (void *)server, 0, 0,
                         SILC_TASK_FD,
                         SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
  server->listenning = TRUE;

  /* Send log file configuration */
  silc_server_config_setlogfiles(server);

  /* If server connections has been configured then we must be router as
     normal server cannot have server connections, only router connections. */
  if (server->config->servers) {
    SilcServerConfigServer *ptr = server->config->servers;

    server->server_type = SILC_ROUTER;
    while (ptr) {
      if (ptr->backup_router) {
        server->server_type = SILC_BACKUP_ROUTER;
        server->backup_router = TRUE;
        server->id_entry->server_type = SILC_BACKUP_ROUTER;
        break;
      }
      ptr = ptr->next;
    }
  }

  /* Register the ID Cache purge task. This periodically purges the ID cache
     and removes the expired cache entries. */

  /* Clients local list */
  purge = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*purge));
  purge->cache = server->local_list->clients;
  purge->schedule = server->schedule;
  purge->timeout = 600;
  silc_schedule_task_add(purge->schedule, 0,
                         silc_idlist_purge,
                         (void *)purge, purge->timeout, 0,
                         SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);

  /* Clients global list */
  purge = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*purge));
  purge->cache = server->global_list->clients;
  purge->schedule = server->schedule;
  purge->timeout = 300;
  silc_schedule_task_add(purge->schedule, 0,
                         silc_idlist_purge,
                         (void *)purge, purge->timeout, 0,
                         SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Server initialized"));

  /* We are done here, return succesfully */
  return TRUE;

 err:
  silc_net_close_server(sock);
  return FALSE;
}

/* Fork server to background */

void silc_server_daemonise(SilcServer server)
{
  int i;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Forking SILC server to background"));

  i = fork();

  if (i < 0) {
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("fork() failed, cannot proceed"));
    exit(1);
  }
  else if (i) {
    if (geteuid())
      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Server started as user"));
    else
      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Server started as root. Dropping privileges."));
    exit(0);
  }
  setsid();
}

/* Drop root privligies. If this cannot be done, die. */

void silc_server_drop(SilcServer server)
{
  /* Are we executing silcd as root or a regular user? */
  if (!geteuid()) {
    struct passwd *pw;
    struct group *gr;
    char *user, *group;

    /* Get the values given for user and group in configuration file */
    user = server->config->server_info->user;
    group = server->config->server_info->group;

    if (!user || !group) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error:" /* XXX update this error message */
       "\tSILC server must not be run as root.  For the security of your\n"
       "\tsystem it is strongly suggested that you run SILC under dedicated\n"
       "\tuser account.  Modify the [Identity] configuration section to run\n"
       "\tthe server as non-root user.\n");
      exit(1);
    }

    /* Check whether the user/group does not begin with a number */
    if (isdigit(user[0]) || isdigit(group[0])) {
      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("User and/or group starts with a number"));
      fprintf(stderr, "Invalid user and/or group information\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "Please assign them as names, not numbers\n");
      exit(1);
    }

    if (!(pw = getpwnam(user))) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: No such user %s found.\n", user);
      exit(1);
    }
    if (!(gr = getgrnam(group))) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: No such group %s found.\n", group);
      exit(1);
    }

    /* Check whether user and/or group is set to root. If yes, exit
       immediately. Otherwise, setgid and setuid server to user.group */
    if ((gr->gr_gid == 0) || (pw->pw_uid == 0)) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error:"
       "\tSILC server must not be run as root.  For the security of your\n"
       "\tsystem it is strongly suggested that you run SILC under dedicated\n"
       "\tuser account.  Modify the [Identity] configuration section to run\n"
       "\tthe server as non-root user.\n");
      exit(1);
    }

    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Changing to group %s (gid=%u)", group, gr->gr_gid));
    if (setgid(gr->gr_gid) != 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed setgid() to %s (gid=%u). Exiting.\n",
              group, gr->gr_gid);
      exit(1);
    }
#if defined HAVE_SETGROUPS && defined HAVE_INITGROUPS
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Removing supplementary groups"));
    if (setgroups(0, NULL) != 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed setgroups() to NULL. Exiting.\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Setting supplementary groups for user %s", user));
    if (initgroups(user, gr->gr_gid) != 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed initgroups() for user %s (gid=%u). "
              "Exiting.\n", user, gr->gr_gid);
      exit(1);
    }
#endif
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Changing to user %s (uid=%u)", user, pw->pw_uid));
    if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to setuid() to %s (gid=%u). Exiting.\n",
              user, pw->pw_uid);
      exit(1);
    }
  }
}

/* The heart of the server. This runs the scheduler thus runs the server.
   When this returns the server has been stopped and the program will
   be terminated. */

void silc_server_run(SilcServer server)
{
  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Running server"));

  SILC_LOG_INFO(("SILC Server started"));

  /* Start the scheduler, the heart of the SILC server. When this returns
     the program will be terminated. */
  silc_schedule(server->schedule);
}

/* Stops the SILC server. This function is used to shutdown the server.
   This is usually called after the scheduler has returned. After stopping
   the server one should call silc_server_free. */

void silc_server_stop(SilcServer server)
{
  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Stopping server"));

  if (server->schedule) {
    silc_schedule_stop(server->schedule);
    silc_schedule_uninit(server->schedule);
    server->schedule = NULL;
  }

  silc_server_protocols_unregister();

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Server stopped"));
}

/* Function that is called when the network connection to a router has
   been established.  This will continue with the key exchange protocol
   with the remote router. */

void silc_server_start_key_exchange(SilcServer server,
                                    SilcServerConnection sconn,
                                    int sock)
{
  SilcSocketConnection newsocket;
  SilcProtocol protocol;
  SilcServerKEInternalContext *proto_ctx;
  SilcServerConfigRouter *conn = sconn->conn;
  void *context;

  /* Cancel any possible retry timeouts */
  silc_schedule_task_del_by_callback(server->schedule,
                                     silc_server_connect_router);

  /* Set socket options */
  silc_net_set_socket_nonblock(sock);
  silc_net_set_socket_opt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);

  /* Create socket connection for the connection. Even though we
     know that we are connecting to a router we will mark the socket
     to be unknown connection until we have executed authentication
     protocol. */
  silc_socket_alloc(sock, SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_UNKNOWN, NULL, &newsocket);
  server->sockets[sock] = newsocket;
  newsocket->hostname = strdup(sconn->remote_host);
  newsocket->ip = strdup(sconn->remote_host);
  newsocket->port = sconn->remote_port;
  sconn->sock = newsocket;

  /* Allocate internal protocol context. This is sent as context
     to the protocol. */
  proto_ctx = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*proto_ctx));
  proto_ctx->server = (void *)server;
  proto_ctx->context = (void *)sconn;
  proto_ctx->sock = newsocket;
  proto_ctx->rng = server->rng;
  proto_ctx->responder = FALSE;

  /* Set Key Exchange flags from configuration, but fall back to global
     settings too. */
  SILC_GET_SKE_FLAGS(conn, proto_ctx);
  if (server->config->param.key_exchange_pfs)
    proto_ctx->flags |= SILC_SKE_SP_FLAG_PFS;

  /* Perform key exchange protocol. silc_server_connect_to_router_second
     will be called after the protocol is finished. */
  silc_protocol_alloc(SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE, 
                      &protocol, proto_ctx,
                      silc_server_connect_to_router_second);
  newsocket->protocol = protocol;
      
  /* Register a timeout task that will be executed if the protocol
     is not executed within set limit. */
  proto_ctx->timeout_task = 
    silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, sock, 
                           silc_server_timeout_remote,
                           server, server->config->key_exchange_timeout, 0,
                           SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                           SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);

  /* Register the connection for network input and output. This sets
     that scheduler will listen for incoming packets for this connection 
     and sets that outgoing packets may be sent to this connection as
     well. However, this doesn't set the scheduler for outgoing traffic,
     it will be set separately by calling SILC_SET_CONNECTION_FOR_OUTPUT,
     later when outgoing data is available. */
  context = (void *)server;
  SILC_REGISTER_CONNECTION_FOR_IO(sock);

  /* Run the protocol */
  silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 0);
}

/* Timeout callback that will be called to retry connecting to remote
   router. This is used by both normal and router server. This will wait
   before retrying the connecting. The timeout is generated by exponential
   backoff algorithm. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_retry)
{
  SilcServerConnection sconn = (SilcServerConnection)context;
  SilcServer server = sconn->server;
  SilcServerConfigConnParams *param = 
    (sconn->param ? sconn->param : &server->config->param);

  SILC_LOG_INFO(("Retrying connecting to a router"));

  /* Calculate next timeout */
  if (sconn->retry_count >= 1) {
    sconn->retry_timeout = sconn->retry_timeout * SILC_SERVER_RETRY_MULTIPLIER;
    if (sconn->retry_timeout > param->reconnect_interval_max)
      sconn->retry_timeout = param->reconnect_interval_max;
  } else {
    sconn->retry_timeout = param->reconnect_interval;
  }
  sconn->retry_count++;
  sconn->retry_timeout = sconn->retry_timeout +
    silc_rng_get_rn32(server->rng) % SILC_SERVER_RETRY_RANDOMIZER;

  /* If we've reached max retry count, give up. */
  if (sconn->retry_count > param->reconnect_count &&
      param->reconnect_keep_trying == FALSE) {
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not connect to router, giving up"));
    silc_free(sconn->remote_host);
    silc_free(sconn);
    return;
  }

  /* Wait one before retrying */
  silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, fd, silc_server_connect_router,
                         context, sconn->retry_timeout, 0,
                         SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
}

/* Generic routine to use connect to a router. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_router)
{
  SilcServerConnection sconn = (SilcServerConnection)context;
  SilcServer server = sconn->server;
  int sock;

  SILC_LOG_INFO(("Connecting to the %s %s on port %d", 
                 (sconn->backup ? "backup router" : "router"), 
                 sconn->remote_host, sconn->remote_port));

  server->router_connect = time(NULL);

  /* Connect to remote host */
  sock = silc_net_create_connection(server->config->server_info->server_ip,
                                    sconn->remote_port, 
                                    sconn->remote_host);
  if (sock < 0) {
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not connect to router %s:%d",
                    sconn->remote_host, sconn->remote_port));
    if (!sconn->no_reconnect)
      silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, fd,
                             silc_server_connect_to_router_retry,
                             context, 0, 1, SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                             SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
    return;
  }

  /* Continue with key exchange protocol */
  silc_server_start_key_exchange(server, sconn, sock);
}
  
/* This function connects to our primary router or if we are a router this
   establishes all our primary routes. This is called at the start of the
   server to do authentication and key exchange with our router - called
   from schedule. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router)
{
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)context;
  SilcServerConnection sconn;
  SilcServerConfigRouter *ptr;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Connecting to router(s)"));

  if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER) {
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("We are normal server"));
  } else if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("We are router"));
  } else {
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("We are backup router/normal server"));
  }

  /* Create the connections to all our routes */
  ptr = server->config->routers;
  while (ptr) {
    
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("%s connection [%s] %s:%d",
                    ptr->backup_router ? "Backup router" : "Router",
                    ptr->initiator ? "Initiator" : "Responder",
                    ptr->host, ptr->port));

    if (ptr->initiator) {
      /* Allocate connection object for hold connection specific stuff. */
      sconn = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*sconn));
      sconn->server = server;
      sconn->remote_host = strdup(ptr->host);
      sconn->remote_port = ptr->port;
      sconn->backup = ptr->backup_router;
      if (sconn->backup) {
        sconn->backup_replace_ip = strdup(ptr->backup_replace_ip);
        sconn->backup_replace_port = ptr->backup_replace_port;
      }

      if (!server->router_conn && !sconn->backup)
        server->router_conn = sconn;

      sconn->conn = ptr;
      sconn->param = ptr->param;

      silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, fd, 
                             silc_server_connect_router,
                             (void *)sconn, 0, 1, SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, 
                             SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
    }

    if (!ptr->next)
      return;
    
    ptr = ptr->next;
  }

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("No router(s), server will be standalone"));
  
  /* There wasn't a configured router, we will continue but we don't
     have a connection to outside world.  We will be standalone server. */
  server->standalone = TRUE;
}

/* Second part of connecting to router(s). Key exchange protocol has been
   executed and now we will execute authentication protocol. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_second)
{
  SilcProtocol protocol = (SilcProtocol)context;
  SilcServerKEInternalContext *ctx = 
    (SilcServerKEInternalContext *)protocol->context;
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
  SilcServerConnection sconn = (SilcServerConnection)ctx->context;
  SilcSocketConnection sock = ctx->sock;
  SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *proto_ctx;
  SilcServerConfigRouter *conn = NULL;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  if (protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR ||
      protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_FAILURE) {
    /* Error occured during protocol */
    silc_protocol_free(protocol);
    sock->protocol = NULL;
    silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);
    if (ctx->packet)
      silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
    if (ctx->ske)
      silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
    silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
    silc_free(ctx);
    silc_schedule_task_del_by_callback(server->schedule,
                                       silc_server_failure_callback);
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Key exchange failed");
    return;
  }
  
  /* We now have the key material as the result of the key exchange
     protocol. Take the key material into use. Free the raw key material
     as soon as we've set them into use. */
  if (!silc_server_protocol_ke_set_keys(server, ctx->ske, 
                                        ctx->sock, ctx->keymat,
                                        ctx->ske->prop->cipher,
                                        ctx->ske->prop->pkcs,
                                        ctx->ske->prop->hash,
                                        ctx->ske->prop->hmac,
                                        ctx->ske->prop->group,
                                        ctx->responder)) {
    silc_protocol_free(protocol);
    sock->protocol = NULL;
    silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);
    if (ctx->packet)
      silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
    if (ctx->ske)
      silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
    silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
    silc_free(ctx);
    silc_schedule_task_del_by_callback(server->schedule,
                                       silc_server_failure_callback);
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Key exchange failed");
    return;
  }    
  silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);

  /* Allocate internal context for the authentication protocol. This
     is sent as context for the protocol. */
  proto_ctx = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*proto_ctx));
  proto_ctx->server = (void *)server;
  proto_ctx->context = (void *)sconn;
  proto_ctx->sock = sock;
  proto_ctx->ske = ctx->ske;       /* Save SKE object from previous protocol */
  proto_ctx->dest_id_type = ctx->dest_id_type;
  proto_ctx->dest_id = ctx->dest_id;

  /* Resolve the authentication method used in this connection. Check if 
     we find a match from user configured connections */
  if (!sconn->conn)
    conn = silc_server_config_find_router_conn(server, sock->hostname,
                                               sock->port);
  else
    conn = sconn->conn;

  if (conn) {
    /* Match found. Use the configured authentication method. Take only
       the passphrase, since for public key auth we automatically use
       our local key pair. */
    if (conn->passphrase) {
      if (conn->publickeys && !server->config->prefer_passphrase_auth) {
        proto_ctx->auth_meth = SILC_AUTH_PUBLIC_KEY;
      } else {
        proto_ctx->auth_data = strdup(conn->passphrase);
        proto_ctx->auth_data_len = strlen(conn->passphrase);
        proto_ctx->auth_meth = SILC_AUTH_PASSWORD;
      }
    } else if (conn->publickeys) {
      proto_ctx->auth_meth = SILC_AUTH_PUBLIC_KEY;
    } else {
      proto_ctx->auth_meth = SILC_AUTH_NONE;
    }
  } else {
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not find connection data for %s (%s) on port",
                    sock->hostname, sock->ip, sock->port));
    silc_protocol_free(protocol);
    sock->protocol = NULL;
    if (ctx->packet)
      silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
    if (ctx->ske)
      silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
    silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
    silc_free(ctx);
    silc_schedule_task_del_by_callback(server->schedule,
                                       silc_server_failure_callback);
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Key exchange failed");
    return;
  }

  /* Free old protocol as it is finished now */
  silc_protocol_free(protocol);
  if (ctx->packet)
    silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
  silc_free(ctx);
  sock->protocol = NULL;

  /* Allocate the authentication protocol. This is allocated here
     but we won't start it yet. We will be receiving party of this
     protocol thus we will wait that connecting party will make
     their first move. */
  silc_protocol_alloc(SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_CONNECTION_AUTH, 
                      &sock->protocol, proto_ctx, 
                      silc_server_connect_to_router_final);

  /* Register timeout task. If the protocol is not executed inside
     this timelimit the connection will be terminated. */
  proto_ctx->timeout_task =
    silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, sock->sock,
                           silc_server_timeout_remote,
                           (void *)server, 
                           server->config->conn_auth_timeout, 0, 
                           SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                           SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);

  /* Run the protocol */
  silc_protocol_execute(sock->protocol, server->schedule, 0, 0);
}

/* Finalizes the connection to router. Registers a server task to the
   queue so that we can accept new connections. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_final)
{
  SilcProtocol protocol = (SilcProtocol)context;
  SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *ctx =
    (SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *)protocol->context;
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
  SilcServerConnection sconn = (SilcServerConnection)ctx->context;
  SilcSocketConnection sock = ctx->sock;
  SilcServerEntry id_entry;
  SilcBuffer packet;
  SilcServerHBContext hb_context;
  unsigned char *id_string;
  SilcUInt32 id_len;
  SilcIDListData idata;
  SilcServerConfigConnParams *param;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  if (protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR ||
      protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_FAILURE) {
    /* Error occured during protocol */
    silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Authentication failed");
    goto out;
  }

  /* Add a task to the queue. This task receives new connections to the
     server. This task remains on the queue until the end of the program. */
  if (!server->listenning && !sconn->backup) {
    silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, server->sock,
                           silc_server_accept_new_connection,
                           (void *)server, 0, 0,
                           SILC_TASK_FD,
                           SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
    server->listenning = TRUE;
  }

  /* Send NEW_SERVER packet to the router. We will become registered
     to the SILC network after sending this packet. */
  id_string = silc_id_id2str(server->id, SILC_ID_SERVER);
  id_len = silc_id_get_len(server->id, SILC_ID_SERVER);
  packet = silc_buffer_alloc(2 + 2 + id_len + strlen(server->server_name));
  silc_buffer_pull_tail(packet, SILC_BUFFER_END(packet));
  silc_buffer_format(packet,
                     SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(id_len),
                     SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(id_string, id_len),
                     SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(strlen(server->server_name)),
                     SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(server->server_name,
                                          strlen(server->server_name)),
                     SILC_STR_END);

  /* Send the packet */
  silc_server_packet_send(server, ctx->sock, SILC_PACKET_NEW_SERVER, 0,
                          packet->data, packet->len, TRUE);
  silc_buffer_free(packet);
  silc_free(id_string);

  SILC_LOG_INFO(("Connected to router %s", sock->hostname));

  /* Check that we do not have this ID already */
  id_entry = silc_idlist_find_server_by_id(server->local_list, 
                                           ctx->dest_id, TRUE, NULL);
  if (id_entry) {
    silc_idcache_del_by_context(server->local_list->servers, id_entry);
  } else {
    id_entry = silc_idlist_find_server_by_id(server->global_list, 
                                             ctx->dest_id, TRUE, NULL);
    if (id_entry) 
      silc_idcache_del_by_context(server->global_list->servers, id_entry);
  }

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New server id(%s)",
                  silc_id_render(ctx->dest_id, SILC_ID_SERVER)));

  /* Add the connected router to global server list */
  id_entry = silc_idlist_add_server(server->global_list, 
                                    strdup(sock->hostname),
                                    SILC_ROUTER, ctx->dest_id, NULL, sock);
  if (!id_entry) {
    silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Cannot add new server entry to cache"));
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Authentication failed");
    goto out;
  }

  silc_idlist_add_data(id_entry, (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data);
  silc_free(sock->user_data);
  sock->user_data = (void *)id_entry;
  sock->type = SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER;
  idata = (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data;
  idata->status |= SILC_IDLIST_STATUS_REGISTERED;

  param = (sconn->param ? sconn->param : &server->config->param);

  /* Perform keepalive. The `hb_context' will be freed automatically
     when finally calling the silc_socket_free function. */
  hb_context = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*hb_context));
  hb_context->server = server;
  silc_socket_set_heartbeat(sock, param->keepalive_secs, hb_context,
                            silc_server_perform_heartbeat,
                            server->schedule);

  /* Register re-key timeout */
  idata->rekey->timeout = param->key_exchange_rekey;
  idata->rekey->context = (void *)server;
  silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, sock->sock, 
                         silc_server_rekey_callback,
                         (void *)sock, idata->rekey->timeout, 0,
                         SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);

  if (!sconn->backup) {
    /* Mark this router our primary router if we're still standalone */
    if (server->standalone) {
      server->id_entry->router = id_entry;
      server->router = id_entry;
      server->standalone = FALSE;
    
      /* If we are router then announce our possible servers. */
      if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
        silc_server_announce_servers(server, FALSE, 0, 
                                     server->router->connection);

      /* Announce our clients and channels to the router */
      silc_server_announce_clients(server, 0, server->router->connection);
      silc_server_announce_channels(server, 0, server->router->connection);
    }
  } else {
    /* Add this server to be our backup router */
    silc_server_backup_add(server, id_entry, sconn->backup_replace_ip,
                           sconn->backup_replace_port, FALSE);
  }

  sock->protocol = NULL;

  /* Call the completion callback to indicate that we've connected to
     the router */
  if (sconn->callback)
    (*sconn->callback)(server, id_entry, sconn->callback_context);

 out:
  /* Free the temporary connection data context */
  if (sconn) {
    silc_free(sconn->remote_host);
    silc_free(sconn->backup_replace_ip);
    silc_free(sconn);
  }
  if (sconn == server->router_conn)
    server->router_conn = NULL;

  /* Free the protocol object */
  if (sock->protocol == protocol)
    sock->protocol = NULL;
  silc_protocol_free(protocol);
  if (ctx->packet)
    silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
  if (ctx->ske)
    silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
  if (ctx->auth_meth == SILC_AUTH_PASSWORD)
    silc_free(ctx->auth_data);
  silc_free(ctx);
}

/* Host lookup callbcak that is called after the incoming connection's
   IP and FQDN lookup is performed. This will actually check the acceptance
   of the incoming connection and will register the key exchange protocol
   for this connection. */

static void 
silc_server_accept_new_connection_lookup(SilcSocketConnection sock,
                                         void *context)
{
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)context;
  SilcServerKEInternalContext *proto_ctx;
  SilcServerConfigClient *cconfig = NULL;
  SilcServerConfigServer *sconfig = NULL;
  SilcServerConfigRouter *rconfig = NULL;
  SilcServerConfigDeny *deny;
  int port;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  /* Check whether we could resolve both IP and FQDN. */
  if (!sock->ip || (!strcmp(sock->ip, sock->hostname) &&
                    server->config->require_reverse_lookup)) {
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("IP/DNS lookup failed %s",
                    sock->hostname ? sock->hostname :
                    sock->ip ? sock->ip : ""));
    server->stat.conn_failures++;
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock,
                                  "Server closed connection: Unknown host");
    return;
  }

  /* Register the connection for network input and output. This sets
     that scheduler will listen for incoming packets for this connection 
     and sets that outgoing packets may be sent to this connection as well.
     However, this doesn't set the scheduler for outgoing traffic, it
     will be set separately by calling SILC_SET_CONNECTION_FOR_OUTPUT,
     later when outgoing data is available. */
  SILC_REGISTER_CONNECTION_FOR_IO(sock->sock);

  SILC_LOG_INFO(("Incoming connection %s (%s)", sock->hostname,
                 sock->ip));

  port = server->sockets[server->sock]->port; /* Listenning port */

  /* Check whether this connection is denied to connect to us. */
  deny = silc_server_config_find_denied(server, sock->ip);
  if (!deny)
    deny = silc_server_config_find_denied(server, sock->hostname);
  if (deny) {
    /* The connection is denied */
    SILC_LOG_INFO(("Connection %s (%s) is denied", 
                   sock->hostname, sock->ip));
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, deny->reason ?
                                  deny->reason :
                                  "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Connection refused");
    server->stat.conn_failures++;
    return;
  }

  /* Check whether we have configred this sort of connection at all. We
     have to check all configurations since we don't know what type of
     connection this is. */
  if (!(cconfig = silc_server_config_find_client(server, sock->ip)))
    cconfig = silc_server_config_find_client(server, sock->hostname);
  if (!(sconfig = silc_server_config_find_server_conn(server, sock->ip)))
    sconfig = silc_server_config_find_server_conn(server, sock->hostname);
  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
    if (!(rconfig = silc_server_config_find_router_conn(server, 
                                                        sock->ip, port)))
      rconfig = silc_server_config_find_router_conn(server, sock->hostname, 
                                                    sock->port);
  }
  if (!cconfig && !sconfig && !rconfig) {
    SILC_LOG_INFO(("Connection %s (%s) is not allowed", sock->hostname, 
                   sock->ip));
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, 
                                  "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Connection refused");
    server->stat.conn_failures++;
    return;
  }

  /* The connection is allowed */

  /* Allocate internal context for key exchange protocol. This is
     sent as context for the protocol. */
  proto_ctx = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*proto_ctx));
  proto_ctx->server = context;
  proto_ctx->sock = sock;
  proto_ctx->rng = server->rng;
  proto_ctx->responder = TRUE;
  proto_ctx->cconfig = cconfig;
  proto_ctx->sconfig = sconfig;
  proto_ctx->rconfig = rconfig;

  /* Take flags for key exchange. Since we do not know what type of connection
     this is, we go through all found configuratios and use the global ones
     as well. This will result always into strictest key exchange flags. */
  SILC_GET_SKE_FLAGS(cconfig, proto_ctx);
  SILC_GET_SKE_FLAGS(sconfig, proto_ctx);
  SILC_GET_SKE_FLAGS(rconfig, proto_ctx);
  if (server->config->param.key_exchange_pfs)
    proto_ctx->flags |= SILC_SKE_SP_FLAG_PFS;

  /* Prepare the connection for key exchange protocol. We allocate the
     protocol but will not start it yet. The connector will be the
     initiator of the protocol thus we will wait for initiation from 
     there before we start the protocol. */
  server->stat.auth_attempts++;
  silc_protocol_alloc(SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE, 
                      &sock->protocol, proto_ctx, 
                      silc_server_accept_new_connection_second);

  /* Register a timeout task that will be executed if the connector
     will not start the key exchange protocol within specified timeout
     and the connection will be closed. */
  proto_ctx->timeout_task = 
    silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, sock->sock, 
                           silc_server_timeout_remote,
                           context, server->config->key_exchange_timeout, 0,
                           SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                           SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);
}

/* Accepts new connections to the server. Accepting new connections are
   done in three parts to make it async. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection)
{
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)context;
  SilcSocketConnection newsocket;
  int sock;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Accepting new connection"));

  server->stat.conn_attempts++;

  sock = silc_net_accept_connection(server->sock);
  if (sock < 0) {
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not accept new connection: %s", strerror(errno)));
    server->stat.conn_failures++;
    return;
  }

  /* Check for maximum allowed connections */
  if (sock > server->config->param.connections_max) {
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Refusing connection, server is full, try again later"));
    server->stat.conn_failures++;
    return;
  }  

  /* Set socket options */
  silc_net_set_socket_nonblock(sock);
  silc_net_set_socket_opt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);

  /* We don't create a ID yet, since we don't know what type of connection
     this is yet. But, we do add the connection to the socket table. */
  silc_socket_alloc(sock, SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_UNKNOWN, NULL, &newsocket);
  server->sockets[sock] = newsocket;

  /* Perform asynchronous host lookup. This will lookup the IP and the
     FQDN of the remote connection. After the lookup is done the connection
     is accepted further. */
  silc_socket_host_lookup(newsocket, TRUE, 
                          silc_server_accept_new_connection_lookup, context, 
                          server->schedule);
}

/* Second part of accepting new connection. Key exchange protocol has been
   performed and now it is time to do little connection authentication
   protocol to figure out whether this connection is client or server
   and whether it has right to access this server (especially server
   connections needs to be authenticated). */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_second)
{
  SilcProtocol protocol = (SilcProtocol)context;
  SilcServerKEInternalContext *ctx = 
    (SilcServerKEInternalContext *)protocol->context;
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
  SilcSocketConnection sock = ctx->sock;
  SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *proto_ctx;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  if (protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR ||
      protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_FAILURE) {
    /* Error occured during protocol */
    silc_protocol_free(protocol);
    sock->protocol = NULL;
    silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);
    if (ctx->packet)
      silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
    if (ctx->ske)
      silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
    silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
    silc_free(ctx);
    silc_schedule_task_del_by_callback(server->schedule,
                                       silc_server_failure_callback);
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Key exchange failed");
    server->stat.auth_failures++;
    return;
  }

  /* We now have the key material as the result of the key exchange
     protocol. Take the key material into use. Free the raw key material
     as soon as we've set them into use. */
  if (!silc_server_protocol_ke_set_keys(server, ctx->ske, 
                                        ctx->sock, ctx->keymat,
                                        ctx->ske->prop->cipher,
                                        ctx->ske->prop->pkcs,
                                        ctx->ske->prop->hash,
                                        ctx->ske->prop->hmac,
                                        ctx->ske->prop->group,
                                        ctx->responder)) {
    silc_protocol_free(protocol);
    sock->protocol = NULL;
    silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);
    if (ctx->packet)
      silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
    if (ctx->ske)
      silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
    silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
    silc_free(ctx);
    silc_schedule_task_del_by_callback(server->schedule,
                                       silc_server_failure_callback);
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Key exchange failed");
    server->stat.auth_failures++;
    return;
  }    
  silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);

  /* Allocate internal context for the authentication protocol. This
     is sent as context for the protocol. */
  proto_ctx = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*proto_ctx));
  proto_ctx->server = (void *)server;
  proto_ctx->sock = sock;
  proto_ctx->ske = ctx->ske;    /* Save SKE object from previous protocol */
  proto_ctx->responder = TRUE;
  proto_ctx->dest_id_type = ctx->dest_id_type;
  proto_ctx->dest_id = ctx->dest_id;
  proto_ctx->cconfig = ctx->cconfig;
  proto_ctx->sconfig = ctx->sconfig;
  proto_ctx->rconfig = ctx->rconfig;

  /* Free old protocol as it is finished now */
  silc_protocol_free(protocol);
  if (ctx->packet)
    silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
  silc_free(ctx);
  sock->protocol = NULL;

  /* Allocate the authentication protocol. This is allocated here
     but we won't start it yet. We will be receiving party of this
     protocol thus we will wait that connecting party will make
     their first move. */
  silc_protocol_alloc(SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_CONNECTION_AUTH, 
                      &sock->protocol, proto_ctx, 
                      silc_server_accept_new_connection_final);

  /* Register timeout task. If the protocol is not executed inside
     this timelimit the connection will be terminated. */
  proto_ctx->timeout_task = 
    silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, sock->sock, 
                           silc_server_timeout_remote,
                           (void *)server, 
                           server->config->conn_auth_timeout, 0, 
                           SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                           SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);
}

/* Final part of accepting new connection. The connection has now
   been authenticated and keys has been exchanged. We also know whether
   this is client or server connection. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_final)
{
  SilcProtocol protocol = (SilcProtocol)context;
  SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *ctx = 
    (SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *)protocol->context;
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
  SilcSocketConnection sock = ctx->sock;
  SilcServerHBContext hb_context;
  SilcUnknownEntry entry = (SilcUnknownEntry)sock->user_data;
  void *id_entry;
  SilcUInt32 hearbeat_timeout = server->config->param.keepalive_secs;
  SilcUInt32 num_sockets;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  if (protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR ||
      protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_FAILURE) {
    /* Error occured during protocol */
    silc_protocol_free(protocol);
    sock->protocol = NULL;
    if (ctx->packet)
      silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
    if (ctx->ske)
      silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
    silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
    silc_free(ctx);
    silc_schedule_task_del_by_callback(server->schedule,
                                       silc_server_failure_callback);
    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Authentication failed");
    server->stat.auth_failures++;
    return;
  }

  entry->data.last_receive = time(NULL);

  num_sockets = silc_server_num_sockets_by_ip(server, sock->ip, 
                                              ctx->conn_type);

  switch (ctx->conn_type) {
  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT:
    {
      SilcClientEntry client;
      SilcServerConfigClient *conn = ctx->cconfig;
      SilcUInt32 max_per_host = server->config->param.connections_max_per_host;

      /* Check for maximum connections limit */
      if (conn->param) {
        if (conn->param->connections_max &&
            server->stat.my_clients >= conn->param->connections_max) {
          SILC_LOG_INFO(("Server is full, closing %s (%s) connection",
                         sock->hostname, sock->ip));
          silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, 
                                        "Server closed connection: "
                                        "Server is full, try again later");
          server->stat.auth_failures++;
          goto out;
        }

        max_per_host = conn->param->connections_max_per_host;
      }

      if (num_sockets >= max_per_host) {
        SILC_LOG_INFO(("Too many connections from %s (%s), closing connection",
                       sock->hostname, sock->ip));
        silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, 
                                      "Server closed connection: "
                                      "Too many connections from your host");
        server->stat.auth_failures++;
        goto out;
      }

      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Remote host is client"));
      SILC_LOG_INFO(("Connection %s (%s) is client", sock->hostname,
                     sock->ip));

      /* Add the client to the client ID cache. The nickname and Client ID
         and other information is created after we have received NEW_CLIENT
         packet from client. */
      client = silc_idlist_add_client(server->local_list, 
                                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, sock, 0);
      if (!client) {
        SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not add new client to cache"));
        silc_free(sock->user_data);
        silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, 
                                      "Server closed connection: "
                                      "Authentication failed");
        server->stat.auth_failures++;
        goto out;
      }

      /* Statistics */
      server->stat.my_clients++;
      server->stat.clients++;
      if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
        server->stat.cell_clients++;

      /* Get connection parameters */
      if (conn->param) {
        if (conn->param->keepalive_secs)
          hearbeat_timeout = conn->param->keepalive_secs;
      }

      id_entry = (void *)client;
      break;
    }
  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER:
  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER:
    {
      SilcServerEntry new_server;
      bool initiator = FALSE;
      bool backup_local = FALSE;
      bool backup_router = FALSE;
      char *backup_replace_ip = NULL;
      SilcUInt16 backup_replace_port = 0;
      SilcServerConfigServer *sconn = ctx->sconfig;
      SilcServerConfigRouter *rconn = ctx->rconfig;
      SilcUInt32 max_per_host = server->config->param.connections_max_per_host;

      if (ctx->conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER && rconn) {
        if (rconn->param) {
          /* Check for maximum connections limit */
          if (rconn->param->connections_max &&
              server->stat.my_routers >= rconn->param->connections_max) {
            silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, 
                                          "Server closed connection: "
                                          "Server is full, try again later");
            server->stat.auth_failures++;
            goto out;
          }
          max_per_host = rconn->param->connections_max_per_host;

          if (rconn->param->keepalive_secs)
            hearbeat_timeout = rconn->param->keepalive_secs;
        }

        initiator = rconn->initiator;
        backup_local = rconn->backup_local;
        backup_router = rconn->backup_router;
        backup_replace_ip = rconn->backup_replace_ip;
        backup_replace_port = rconn->backup_replace_port;
      }

      if (ctx->conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER && sconn) {
        if (sconn->param) {
          /* Check for maximum connections limit */
          if (sconn->param->connections_max &&
              server->stat.my_servers >= sconn->param->connections_max) {
            SILC_LOG_INFO(("Server is full, closing %s (%s) connection",
                           sock->hostname, sock->ip));
            silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, 
                                          "Server closed connection: "
                                          "Server is full, try again later");
            server->stat.auth_failures++;
            goto out;
          }
          max_per_host = sconn->param->connections_max_per_host;

          if (sconn->param->keepalive_secs)
            hearbeat_timeout = sconn->param->keepalive_secs;
        }

        backup_router = sconn->backup_router;
      }

      if (num_sockets >= max_per_host) {
        SILC_LOG_INFO(("Too many connections from %s (%s), closing connection",
                       sock->hostname, sock->ip));
        silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, 
                                      "Server closed connection: "
                                      "Too many connections from your host");
        server->stat.auth_failures++;
        goto out;
      }

      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Remote host is %s", 
                      ctx->conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ? 
                      "server" : (backup_router ? 
                                  "backup router" : "router")));
      SILC_LOG_INFO(("Connection s (%s) is %s", sock->hostname,
                     sock->ip, ctx->conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ? 
                     "server" : (backup_router ? 
                                 "backup router" : "router")));

      /* Add the server into server cache. The server name and Server ID
         is updated after we have received NEW_SERVER packet from the
         server. We mark ourselves as router for this server if we really
         are router. */
      new_server = 
        silc_idlist_add_server((ctx->conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ?
                                server->local_list : (backup_router ?
                                                      server->local_list :
                                                      server->global_list)),
                               NULL,
                               (ctx->conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ?
                                SILC_SERVER : SILC_ROUTER), 
                               NULL, 
                               (ctx->conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ?
                                server->id_entry : (backup_router ? 
                                                    server->id_entry : NULL)),
                               sock);
      if (!new_server) {
        SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not add new server to cache"));
        silc_free(sock->user_data);
        silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, 
                                      "Server closed connection: "
                                      "Authentication failed");
        server->stat.auth_failures++;
        goto out;
      }

      /* Statistics */
      if (ctx->conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER)
        server->stat.my_servers++;
      else
        server->stat.my_routers++;
      server->stat.servers++;

      id_entry = (void *)new_server;

      /* If the incoming connection is router and marked as backup router
         then add it to be one of our backups */
      if (ctx->conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER && backup_router) {
        silc_server_backup_add(server, new_server, backup_replace_ip,
                               backup_replace_port, backup_local);

        /* Change it back to SERVER type since that's what it really is. */
        if (backup_local)
          ctx->conn_type = SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER;

        new_server->server_type = SILC_BACKUP_ROUTER;
      }

      /* Check whether this connection is to be our primary router connection
         if we do not already have the primary route. */
      if (server->standalone && ctx->conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER) {
        if (silc_server_config_is_primary_route(server) && !initiator)
          break;

        SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("We are not standalone server anymore"));
        server->standalone = FALSE;
        if (!server->id_entry->router) {
          server->id_entry->router = id_entry;
          server->router = id_entry;
        }
      }

      break;
    }
  default:
    goto out;
    break;
  }

  sock->type = ctx->conn_type;

  /* Add the common data structure to the ID entry. */
  silc_idlist_add_data(id_entry, (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data);

  /* Add to sockets internal pointer for fast referencing */
  silc_free(sock->user_data);
  sock->user_data = id_entry;

  /* Connection has been fully established now. Everything is ok. */
  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New connection authenticated"));

  /* Perform keepalive. The `hb_context' will be freed automatically
     when finally calling the silc_socket_free function. */
  hb_context = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*hb_context));
  hb_context->server = server;
  silc_socket_set_heartbeat(sock, hearbeat_timeout, hb_context,
                            silc_server_perform_heartbeat,
                            server->schedule);

 out:
  silc_schedule_task_del_by_callback(server->schedule,
                                     silc_server_failure_callback);
  silc_protocol_free(protocol);
  if (ctx->packet)
    silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
  if (ctx->ske)
    silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
  silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
  silc_free(ctx);
  sock->protocol = NULL;
}

/* This function is used to read packets from network and send packets to
   network. This is usually a generic task. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_process)
{
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)context;
  SilcSocketConnection sock = server->sockets[fd];
  SilcIDListData idata;
  SilcCipher cipher = NULL;
  SilcHmac hmac = NULL;
  SilcUInt32 sequence = 0;
  int ret;

  if (!sock)
    return;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Processing packet"));

  /* Packet sending */

  if (type == SILC_TASK_WRITE) {
    /* Do not send data to disconnected connection */
    if (SILC_IS_DISCONNECTED(sock))
      return;

    server->stat.packets_sent++;

    if (sock->outbuf->data - sock->outbuf->head)
     silc_buffer_push(sock->outbuf, sock->outbuf->data - sock->outbuf->head);

    /* Send the packet */
    ret = silc_packet_send(sock, TRUE);

    /* If returned -2 could not write to connection now, will do
       it later. */
    if (ret == -2)
      return;

    if (ret == -1) {
      SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Error sending packet to connection "
                      "%s:%d [%s]", sock->hostname, sock->port,  
                      (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_UNKNOWN ? "Unknown" :
                       sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT ? "Client" :
                       sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ? "Server" :
                       "Router")));
      return;
    }
    
    /* The packet has been sent and now it is time to set the connection
       back to only for input. When there is again some outgoing data 
       available for this connection it will be set for output as well. 
       This call clears the output setting and sets it only for input. */
    SILC_SET_CONNECTION_FOR_INPUT(server->schedule, fd);
    SILC_UNSET_OUTBUF_PENDING(sock);

    silc_buffer_clear(sock->outbuf);
    return;
  }

  /* Packet receiving */

  /* Read some data from connection */
  ret = silc_packet_receive(sock);
  if (ret < 0) {

    if (ret == -1)
      SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Error receiving packet from connection "
                      "%s:%d [%s] %s", sock->hostname, sock->port,  
                      (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_UNKNOWN ? "Unknown" :
                       sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT ? "Client" :
                       sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ? "Server" :
                       "Router"), strerror(errno)));
    return;
  }    

  /* EOF */
  if (ret == 0) {
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Read EOF"));
      
    /* If connection is disconnecting already we will finally
       close the connection */
    if (SILC_IS_DISCONNECTING(sock)) {
      if (sock->user_data)
        silc_server_free_sock_user_data(server, sock, NULL);
      silc_server_close_connection(server, sock);
      return;
    }
      
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Premature EOF from connection %d", sock->sock));
    SILC_SET_DISCONNECTING(sock);

    if (sock->user_data) {
      char tmp[128];
      if (silc_socket_get_error(sock, tmp, sizeof(tmp) - 1))
        silc_server_free_sock_user_data(server, sock, tmp);
      else
        silc_server_free_sock_user_data(server, sock, NULL);
    } else if (server->router_conn && server->router_conn->sock == sock &&
             !server->router && server->standalone)
      silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, 0, 
                             silc_server_connect_to_router, 
                             server, 1, 0,
                             SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                             SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);

    silc_server_close_connection(server, sock);
    return;
  }

  /* If connection is disconnecting or disconnected we will ignore
     what we read. */
  if (SILC_IS_DISCONNECTING(sock) || SILC_IS_DISCONNECTED(sock)) {
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Ignoring read data from disconnected connection"));
    return;
  }

  server->stat.packets_received++;

  /* Get keys and stuff from ID entry */
  idata = (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data;
  if (idata) {
    cipher = idata->receive_key;
    hmac = idata->hmac_receive;
    sequence = idata->psn_receive;
  }
 
  /* Process the packet. This will call the parser that will then
     decrypt and parse the packet. */
  ret = silc_packet_receive_process(sock, server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ? 
                                    TRUE : FALSE, cipher, hmac, sequence, 
                                    silc_server_packet_parse, server);

  /* If this socket connection is not authenticated yet and the packet
     processing failed we will drop the connection since it can be
     a malicious flooder. */
  if (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_UNKNOWN && ret == FALSE &&
      (!sock->protocol || sock->protocol->protocol->type ==
       SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE)) {
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Bad data sent from unknown connection %d", sock->sock));
    SILC_SET_DISCONNECTING(sock);

    if (sock->user_data)
      silc_server_free_sock_user_data(server, sock, NULL);
    silc_server_close_connection(server, sock);
  }
}
  
/* Parses whole packet, received earlier. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_parse_real)
{
  SilcPacketParserContext *parse_ctx = (SilcPacketParserContext *)context;
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)parse_ctx->context;
  SilcSocketConnection sock = parse_ctx->sock;
  SilcPacketContext *packet = parse_ctx->packet;
  SilcIDListData idata = (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data;
  int ret;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  /* Parse the packet */
  if (parse_ctx->normal)
    ret = silc_packet_parse(packet, idata ? idata->receive_key : NULL);
  else
    ret = silc_packet_parse_special(packet, idata ? idata->receive_key : NULL);

  /* If entry is disabled ignore what we got. */
  if (ret != SILC_PACKET_RESUME_ROUTER &&
      idata && idata->status & SILC_IDLIST_STATUS_DISABLED) {
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Connection is disabled"));
    goto out;
  }

  if (ret == SILC_PACKET_NONE)
    goto out;

  /* Check that the the current client ID is same as in the client's packet. */
  if (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT) {
    SilcClientEntry client = (SilcClientEntry)sock->user_data;
    if (client && client->id) {
      void *id = silc_id_str2id(packet->src_id, packet->src_id_len,
                                packet->src_id_type);
      if (!id || !SILC_ID_CLIENT_COMPARE(client->id, id)) {
        silc_free(id);
        goto out;
      }
      silc_free(id);
    }
  }

  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
    /* Route the packet if it is not destined to us. Other ID types but
       server are handled separately after processing them. */
    if (!(packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST) &&
        packet->dst_id_type == SILC_ID_SERVER && 
        sock->type != SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT &&
        memcmp(packet->dst_id, server->id_string, server->id_string_len)) {
      
      /* Route the packet to fastest route for the destination ID */
      void *id = silc_id_str2id(packet->dst_id, packet->dst_id_len, 
                                packet->dst_id_type);
      if (!id)
        goto out;
      silc_server_packet_route(server,
                               silc_server_route_get(server, id,
                                                     packet->dst_id_type),
                               packet);
      silc_free(id);
      goto out;
    }
  }

  /* Parse the incoming packet type */
  silc_server_packet_parse_type(server, sock, packet);

  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
    /* Broadcast packet if it is marked as broadcast packet and it is
       originated from router and we are router. */
    if (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER &&
        packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST &&
        !server->standalone) {
      /* Broadcast to our primary route */
      silc_server_packet_broadcast(server, server->router->connection, packet);

      /* If we have backup routers then we need to feed all broadcast
         data to those servers. */
      silc_server_backup_broadcast(server, sock, packet);
    }
  }

 out:
  silc_packet_context_free(packet);
  silc_free(parse_ctx);
}

/* Parser callback called by silc_packet_receive_process. This merely
   registers timeout that will handle the actual parsing when appropriate. */

bool silc_server_packet_parse(SilcPacketParserContext *parser_context,
                              void *context)
{
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)context;
  SilcSocketConnection sock = parser_context->sock;
  SilcIDListData idata = (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data;

  if (idata)
    idata->psn_receive = parser_context->packet->sequence + 1;

  /* If protocol for this connection is key exchange or rekey then we'll
     process all packets synchronously, since there might be packets in
     queue that we are not able to decrypt without first processing the
     packets before them. */
  if ((parser_context->packet->type == SILC_PACKET_REKEY ||
       parser_context->packet->type == SILC_PACKET_REKEY_DONE) ||
      (sock->protocol && sock->protocol->protocol && 
       (sock->protocol->protocol->type == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE ||
        sock->protocol->protocol->type == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_REKEY))) {
    silc_server_packet_parse_real(server->schedule, 0, sock->sock,
                                  parser_context);

    /* Reprocess data since we'll return FALSE here.  This is because
       the idata->receive_key might have become valid in the last packet
       and we want to call this processor with valid cipher. */
    if (idata)
      silc_packet_receive_process(sock, server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ? 
                                  TRUE : FALSE, idata->receive_key, 
                                  idata->hmac_receive, idata->psn_receive, 
                                  silc_server_packet_parse, server);
    else
      silc_packet_receive_process(sock, server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ? 
                                  TRUE : FALSE, NULL, NULL, 0, 
                                  silc_server_packet_parse, server);
    return FALSE;
  }

  switch (sock->type) {
  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT:
    /* Parse the packet with timeout */
    silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, sock->sock,
                           silc_server_packet_parse_real,
                           (void *)parser_context, 0, 100000,
                           SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                           SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
    break;
  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER:
  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER:
    /* Packets from servers are parsed immediately */
    silc_server_packet_parse_real(server->schedule, 0, sock->sock,
                                  parser_context);
    break;
  default:
    return TRUE;
  }

  return TRUE;
}

/* Parses the packet type and calls what ever routines the packet type
   requires. This is done for all incoming packets. */

void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server, 
                                   SilcSocketConnection sock,
                                   SilcPacketContext *packet)
{
  SilcPacketType type = packet->type;
  SilcIDListData idata = (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Parsing packet type %d", type));

  /* Parse the packet type */
  switch (type) {
  case SILC_PACKET_DISCONNECT:
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Disconnect packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    if (silc_string_is_ascii(packet->buffer->data, packet->buffer->len)) {
      /* Duplicate to null terminate the string. */
      char *message = silc_memdup(packet->buffer->data, packet->buffer->len);
      SILC_LOG_ERROR(("%s", message));
      silc_free(message);
    }
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_SUCCESS:
    /*
     * Success received for something. For now we can have only
     * one protocol for connection executing at once hence this
     * success message is for whatever protocol is executing currently.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Success packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    if (sock->protocol)
      silc_protocol_execute(sock->protocol, server->schedule, 0, 0);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_FAILURE:
    /*
     * Failure received for something. For now we can have only
     * one protocol for connection executing at once hence this
     * failure message is for whatever protocol is executing currently.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Failure packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    if (sock->protocol) {
      SilcServerFailureContext f;
      f = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
      f->server = server;
      f->sock = sock;
      
      /* We will wait 5 seconds to process this failure packet */
      silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, sock->sock,
                         silc_server_failure_callback, (void *)f, 5, 0,
                         SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
    }
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_REJECT:
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Reject packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    return;
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY:
    /*
     * Received notify packet. Server can receive notify packets from
     * router. Server then relays the notify messages to clients if needed.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Notify packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      silc_server_notify_list(server, sock, packet);
    else
      silc_server_notify(server, sock, packet);
    break;

    /* 
     * Channel packets
     */
  case SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_MESSAGE:
    /*
     * Received channel message. Channel messages are special packets
     * (although probably most common ones) thus they are handled
     * specially.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Channel Message packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    idata->last_receive = time(NULL);
    silc_server_channel_message(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_KEY:
    /*
     * Received key for channel. As channels are created by the router
     * the keys are as well. We will distribute the key to all of our
     * locally connected clients on the particular channel. Router
     * never receives this channel and thus is ignored.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Channel Key packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_channel_key(server, sock, packet);
    break;

    /*
     * Command packets
     */
  case SILC_PACKET_COMMAND:
    /*
     * Recived command. Processes the command request and allocates the
     * command context and calls the command.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Command packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_command_process(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY:
    /*
     * Received command reply packet. Received command reply to command. It
     * may be reply to command sent by us or reply to command sent by client
     * that we've routed further.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Command Reply packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_command_reply(server, sock, packet);
    break;

    /*
     * Private Message packets
     */
  case SILC_PACKET_PRIVATE_MESSAGE:
    /*
     * Received private message packet. The packet is coming from either
     * client or server.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Private Message packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    idata->last_receive = time(NULL);
    silc_server_private_message(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_PRIVATE_MESSAGE_KEY:
    /*
     * Private message key packet.
     */
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_private_message_key(server, sock, packet);
    break;

    /*
     * Key Exchange protocol packets
     */
  case SILC_PACKET_KEY_EXCHANGE:
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("KE packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;

    if (sock->protocol && sock->protocol->protocol &&
        sock->protocol->protocol->type == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE) {

      SilcServerKEInternalContext *proto_ctx = 
        (SilcServerKEInternalContext *)sock->protocol->context;

      proto_ctx->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet);

      /* Let the protocol handle the packet */
      silc_protocol_execute(sock->protocol, server->schedule, 0, 100000);
    } else {
      SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Received Key Exchange packet but no key exchange "
                      "protocol active, packet dropped."));
    }
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_KEY_EXCHANGE_1:
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("KE 1 packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;

    if (sock->protocol && sock->protocol->protocol &&
        (sock->protocol->protocol->type == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE ||
         sock->protocol->protocol->type == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_REKEY)) {

      if (sock->protocol->protocol->type == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_REKEY) {
        SilcServerRekeyInternalContext *proto_ctx = 
          (SilcServerRekeyInternalContext *)sock->protocol->context;
        
        if (proto_ctx->packet)
          silc_packet_context_free(proto_ctx->packet);
        
        proto_ctx->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet);

        /* Let the protocol handle the packet */
        silc_protocol_execute(sock->protocol, server->schedule, 0, 0);
      } else {
        SilcServerKEInternalContext *proto_ctx = 
          (SilcServerKEInternalContext *)sock->protocol->context;
        
        if (proto_ctx->packet)
          silc_packet_context_free(proto_ctx->packet);
        
        proto_ctx->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet);
        proto_ctx->dest_id_type = packet->src_id_type;
        proto_ctx->dest_id = silc_id_str2id(packet->src_id, packet->src_id_len,
                                            packet->src_id_type);
        if (!proto_ctx->dest_id)
          break;

        /* Let the protocol handle the packet */
        silc_protocol_execute(sock->protocol, server->schedule, 
                              0, 100000);
      }
    } else {
      SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Received Key Exchange 1 packet but no key exchange "
                      "protocol active, packet dropped."));
    }
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_KEY_EXCHANGE_2:
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("KE 2 packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;

    if (sock->protocol && sock->protocol->protocol &&
        (sock->protocol->protocol->type == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE ||
         sock->protocol->protocol->type == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_REKEY)) {

      if (sock->protocol->protocol->type == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_REKEY) {
        SilcServerRekeyInternalContext *proto_ctx = 
          (SilcServerRekeyInternalContext *)sock->protocol->context;
        
        if (proto_ctx->packet)
          silc_packet_context_free(proto_ctx->packet);
        
        proto_ctx->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet);

        /* Let the protocol handle the packet */
        silc_protocol_execute(sock->protocol, server->schedule, 0, 0);
      } else {
        SilcServerKEInternalContext *proto_ctx = 
          (SilcServerKEInternalContext *)sock->protocol->context;
        
        if (proto_ctx->packet)
          silc_packet_context_free(proto_ctx->packet);
        
        proto_ctx->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet);
        proto_ctx->dest_id_type = packet->src_id_type;
        proto_ctx->dest_id = silc_id_str2id(packet->src_id, packet->src_id_len,
                                            packet->src_id_type);
        if (!proto_ctx->dest_id)
          break;

        /* Let the protocol handle the packet */
        silc_protocol_execute(sock->protocol, server->schedule, 
                              0, 100000);
      }
    } else {
      SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Received Key Exchange 2 packet but no key exchange "
                      "protocol active, packet dropped."));
    }
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_CONNECTION_AUTH_REQUEST:
    /*
     * Connection authentication request packet. When we receive this packet
     * we will send to the other end information about our mandatory
     * authentication method for the connection. This packet maybe received
     * at any time. 
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Connection authentication request packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_connection_auth_request(server, sock, packet);
    break;

    /*
     * Connection Authentication protocol packets
     */
  case SILC_PACKET_CONNECTION_AUTH:
    /* Start of the authentication protocol. We receive here the 
       authentication data and will verify it. */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Connection auth packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;

    if (sock->protocol && sock->protocol->protocol->type 
        == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_CONNECTION_AUTH) {

      SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *proto_ctx = 
        (SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *)sock->protocol->context;

      proto_ctx->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet);

      /* Let the protocol handle the packet */
      silc_protocol_execute(sock->protocol, server->schedule, 0, 0);
    } else {
      SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Received Connection Auth packet but no authentication "
                      "protocol active, packet dropped."));
    }
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_NEW_ID:
    /*
     * Received New ID packet. This includes some new ID that has been
     * created. It may be for client, server or channel. This is the way
     * to distribute information about new registered entities in the
     * SILC network.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New ID packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      silc_server_new_id_list(server, sock, packet);
    else
      silc_server_new_id(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_NEW_CLIENT:
    /*
     * Received new client packet. This includes client information that
     * we will use to create initial client ID. After creating new
     * ID we will send it to the client.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New Client packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_new_client(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_NEW_SERVER:
    /*
     * Received new server packet. This includes Server ID and some other
     * information that we may save. This is received after server has 
     * connected to us.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New Server packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_new_server(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_NEW_CHANNEL:
    /*
     * Received new channel packet. Information about new channel in the
     * network are distributed using this packet.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New Channel packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      silc_server_new_channel_list(server, sock, packet);
    else
      silc_server_new_channel(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_HEARTBEAT:
    /*
     * Received heartbeat.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Heartbeat packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_KEY_AGREEMENT:
    /*
     * Received heartbeat.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Key agreement packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_key_agreement(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_REKEY:
    /*
     * Received re-key packet. The sender wants to regenerate the session
     * keys.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Re-key packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_rekey(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_REKEY_DONE:
    /*
     * The re-key is done.
     */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Re-key done packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;

    if (sock->protocol && sock->protocol->protocol &&
        sock->protocol->protocol->type == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_REKEY) {

      SilcServerRekeyInternalContext *proto_ctx = 
        (SilcServerRekeyInternalContext *)sock->protocol->context;

      if (proto_ctx->packet)
        silc_packet_context_free(proto_ctx->packet);

      proto_ctx->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet);

      /* Let the protocol handle the packet */
      silc_protocol_execute(sock->protocol, server->schedule, 0, 0);
    } else {
      SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Received Re-key done packet but no re-key "
                      "protocol active, packet dropped."));
    }
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_FTP:
    /* FTP packet */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("FTP packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_ftp(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  case SILC_PACKET_RESUME_ROUTER:
    /* Resume router packet received. This packet is received for backup
       router resuming protocol. */
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Resume router packet"));
    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
      break;
    silc_server_backup_resume_router(server, sock, packet);
    break;

  default:
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Incorrect packet type %d, packet dropped", type));
    break;
  }
  
}

/* Creates connection to a remote router. */

void silc_server_create_connection(SilcServer server,
                                   const char *remote_host, SilcUInt32 port)
{
  SilcServerConnection sconn;

  /* Allocate connection object for hold connection specific stuff. */
  sconn = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*sconn));
  sconn->server = server;
  sconn->remote_host = strdup(remote_host);
  sconn->remote_port = port;
  sconn->no_reconnect = TRUE;
  sconn->param = &server->config->param;

  silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, 0, 
                         silc_server_connect_router,
                         (void *)sconn, 0, 1, SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, 
                         SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
}

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_close_connection_final)
{
  silc_socket_free((SilcSocketConnection)context);
}

/* Closes connection to socket connection */

void silc_server_close_connection(SilcServer server,
                                  SilcSocketConnection sock)
{
  if (!server->sockets[sock->sock])
    return;

  SILC_LOG_INFO(("Closing connection %s:%d [%s]", sock->hostname,
                  sock->port,
                  (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_UNKNOWN ? "Unknown" :
                   sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT ? "Client" :
                   sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ? "Server" :
                   "Router")));

  /* We won't listen for this connection anymore */
  silc_schedule_unset_listen_fd(server->schedule, sock->sock);

  /* Unregister all tasks */
  silc_schedule_task_del_by_fd(server->schedule, sock->sock);

  /* Close the actual connection */
  silc_net_close_connection(sock->sock);
  server->sockets[sock->sock] = NULL;

  /* If sock->user_data is NULL then we'll check for active protocols
     here since the silc_server_free_sock_user_data has not been called
     for this connection. */
  if (!sock->user_data) {
    /* If any protocol is active cancel its execution. It will call
       the final callback which will finalize the disconnection. */
    if (sock->protocol) {
      silc_protocol_cancel(sock->protocol, server->schedule);
      sock->protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
      silc_protocol_execute_final(sock->protocol, server->schedule);
      sock->protocol = NULL;
      return;
    }
  }

  silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, 0, 
                         silc_server_close_connection_final,
                         (void *)sock, 0, 1, SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, 
                         SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
}

/* Sends disconnect message to remote connection and disconnects the 
   connection. */

void silc_server_disconnect_remote(SilcServer server,
                                   SilcSocketConnection sock,
                                   const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list ap;
  unsigned char buf[4096];

  if (!sock)
    return;

  memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Disconnecting remote host"));

  /* Notify remote end that the conversation is over. The notify message
     is tried to be sent immediately. */
  silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_DISCONNECT, 0,  
                          buf, strlen(buf), TRUE);

  /* Mark the connection to be disconnected */
  SILC_SET_DISCONNECTED(sock);
  silc_server_close_connection(server, sock);
}

typedef struct {
  SilcServer server;
  SilcClientEntry client;
} *FreeClientInternal;

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_free_client_data_timeout)
{
  FreeClientInternal i = (FreeClientInternal)context;

  silc_idlist_del_data(i->client);
  silc_idcache_purge_by_context(i->server->local_list->clients, i->client);
  silc_free(i);
}

/* Frees client data and notifies about client's signoff. */

void silc_server_free_client_data(SilcServer server, 
                                  SilcSocketConnection sock,
                                  SilcClientEntry client, 
                                  int notify,
                                  const char *signoff)
{
  FreeClientInternal i = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*i));

  /* If there is pending outgoing data for the client then purge it
     to the network before removing the client entry. */
  silc_server_packet_queue_purge(server, sock);

  if (!client->id)
    return;

  /* Send SIGNOFF notify to routers. */
  if (notify && !server->standalone && server->router)
    silc_server_send_notify_signoff(server, server->router->connection,
                                    server->server_type == SILC_SERVER ?
                                    FALSE : TRUE, client->id, signoff);
    
  /* Remove client from all channels */
  if (notify)
    silc_server_remove_from_channels(server, NULL, client, 
                                     TRUE, (char *)signoff, TRUE);
  else
    silc_server_remove_from_channels(server, NULL, client, 
                                     FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
    
  /* Update statistics */
  server->stat.my_clients--;
  server->stat.clients--;
  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
    server->stat.cell_clients--;
  SILC_OPER_STATS_UPDATE(client, server, SILC_UMODE_SERVER_OPERATOR);
  SILC_OPER_STATS_UPDATE(client, router, SILC_UMODE_ROUTER_OPERATOR);

  /* We will not delete the client entry right away. We will take it
     into history (for WHOWAS command) for 5 minutes */
  i->server = server;
  i->client = client;
  silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, 0, 
                         silc_server_free_client_data_timeout,
                         (void *)i, 300, 0,
                         SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);
  client->data.status &= ~SILC_IDLIST_STATUS_REGISTERED;
  client->router = NULL;
  client->connection = NULL;
  client->mode = 0;
}

/* Frees user_data pointer from socket connection object. This also sends
   appropriate notify packets to the network to inform about leaving
   entities. */

void silc_server_free_sock_user_data(SilcServer server, 
                                     SilcSocketConnection sock,
                                     const char *signoff_message)
{
  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  switch (sock->type) {
  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT:
    {
      SilcClientEntry user_data = (SilcClientEntry)sock->user_data;
      silc_server_free_client_data(server, sock, user_data, TRUE, 
                                   signoff_message);
      break;
    }
  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER:
  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER:
    {
      SilcServerEntry user_data = (SilcServerEntry)sock->user_data;
      SilcServerEntry backup_router = NULL;

      if (user_data->id)
        backup_router = silc_server_backup_get(server, user_data->id);

      /* If this was our primary router connection then we're lost to
         the outside world. */
      if (server->router == user_data) {
        /* Check whether we have a backup router connection */
        if (!backup_router || backup_router == user_data) {
          silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, 0, 
                                 silc_server_connect_to_router, 
                                 server, 1, 0,
                                 SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                                 SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);

          server->id_entry->router = NULL;
          server->router = NULL;
          server->standalone = TRUE;
          backup_router = NULL;
        } else {
          SILC_LOG_INFO(("New primary router is backup router %s",
                         backup_router->server_name));
          SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New primary router is backup router %s",
                          backup_router->server_name));
          server->id_entry->router = backup_router;
          server->router = backup_router;
          server->router_connect = time(0);
          server->backup_primary = TRUE;
          if (server->server_type == SILC_BACKUP_ROUTER) {
            server->server_type = SILC_ROUTER;

            /* We'll need to constantly try to reconnect to the primary
               router so that we'll see when it comes back online. */
            silc_server_backup_reconnect(server, sock->ip, sock->port,
                                         silc_server_backup_connected,
                                         NULL);
          }

          /* Mark this connection as replaced */
          silc_server_backup_replaced_add(server, user_data->id, 
                                          backup_router);
        }
      } else if (backup_router) {
        SILC_LOG_INFO(("Enabling the use of backup router %s",
                       backup_router->server_name));
        SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Enabling the use of backup router %s",
                        backup_router->server_name));

        /* Mark this connection as replaced */
        silc_server_backup_replaced_add(server, user_data->id, 
                                        backup_router);
      }

      if (!backup_router) {
        /* Free all client entries that this server owns as they will
           become invalid now as well. */
        if (user_data->id)
          silc_server_remove_clients_by_server(server, user_data, TRUE);
        if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER)
          silc_server_remove_channels_by_server(server, user_data);
      } else {
        /* Update the client entries of this server to the new backup
           router. This also removes the clients that *really* was owned
           by the primary router and went down with the router.  */
        silc_server_update_clients_by_server(server, user_data, backup_router,
                                             TRUE, TRUE);
        silc_server_update_servers_by_server(server, user_data, backup_router);
        if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER)
          silc_server_update_channels_by_server(server, user_data, 
                                                backup_router);
      }

      /* Free the server entry */
      silc_server_backup_del(server, user_data);
      silc_server_backup_replaced_del(server, user_data);
      silc_idlist_del_data(user_data);
      if (!silc_idlist_del_server(server->local_list, user_data))
        silc_idlist_del_server(server->global_list, user_data);
      server->stat.my_servers--;
      server->stat.servers--;
      if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
        server->stat.cell_servers--;

      if (backup_router) {
        /* Announce all of our stuff that was created about 5 minutes ago.
           The backup router knows all the other stuff already. */
        if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
          silc_server_announce_servers(server, FALSE, time(0) - 300,
                                       backup_router->connection);

        /* Announce our clients and channels to the router */
        silc_server_announce_clients(server, time(0) - 300,
                                     backup_router->connection);
        silc_server_announce_channels(server, time(0) - 300,
                                      backup_router->connection);
      }
      break;
    }
  default:
    {
      SilcUnknownEntry user_data = (SilcUnknownEntry)sock->user_data;

      silc_idlist_del_data(user_data);
      silc_free(user_data);
      break;
    }
  }

  /* If any protocol is active cancel its execution */
  if (sock->protocol) {
    silc_protocol_cancel(sock->protocol, server->schedule);
    sock->protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
    silc_protocol_execute_final(sock->protocol, server->schedule);
    sock->protocol = NULL;
  }

  sock->user_data = NULL;
}

/* Removes client from all channels it has joined. This is used when client
   connection is disconnected. If the client on a channel is last, the
   channel is removed as well. This sends the SIGNOFF notify types. */

void silc_server_remove_from_channels(SilcServer server, 
                                      SilcSocketConnection sock,
                                      SilcClientEntry client,
                                      int notify,
                                      char *signoff_message,
                                      int keygen)
{
  SilcChannelEntry channel;
  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
  SilcHashTableList htl;
  SilcBuffer clidp;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  if (!client || !client->id)
    return;

  clidp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);

  /* Remove the client from all channels. The client is removed from
     the channels' user list. */
  silc_hash_table_list(client->channels, &htl);
  while (silc_hash_table_get(&htl, NULL, (void *)&chl)) {
    channel = chl->channel;

    /* Remove channel from client's channel list */
    silc_hash_table_del(client->channels, channel);

    /* Remove channel if there is no users anymore */
    if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER &&
        silc_hash_table_count(channel->user_list) < 2) {
      if (channel->rekey)
        silc_schedule_task_del_by_context(server->schedule, channel->rekey);
      if (silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, channel))
        server->stat.my_channels--;
      else 
        silc_idlist_del_channel(server->global_list, channel);
      continue;
    }

    /* Remove client from channel's client list */
    silc_hash_table_del(channel->user_list, chl->client);
    channel->user_count--;

    /* If there is no global users on the channel anymore mark the channel
       as local channel. Do not check if the removed client is local client. */
    if (server->server_type != SILC_ROUTER && channel->global_users && 
        chl->client->router && !silc_server_channel_has_global(channel))
      channel->global_users = FALSE;

    silc_free(chl);
    server->stat.my_chanclients--;

    /* If there is not at least one local user on the channel then we don't
       need the channel entry anymore, we can remove it safely. */
    if (server->server_type != SILC_ROUTER &&
        !silc_server_channel_has_local(channel)) {
      /* Notify about leaving client if this channel has global users. */
      if (notify && channel->global_users)
        silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
                                           SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_SIGNOFF, 
                                           signoff_message ? 2 : 1,
                                           clidp->data, clidp->len,
                                           signoff_message, signoff_message ?
                                           strlen(signoff_message) : 0);

      if (channel->rekey)
        silc_schedule_task_del_by_context(server->schedule, channel->rekey);

      if (channel->founder_key) {
        /* The founder auth data exists, do not remove the channel entry */
        SilcChannelClientEntry chl2;
        SilcHashTableList htl2;

        channel->disabled = TRUE;

        silc_hash_table_list(channel->user_list, &htl2);
        while (silc_hash_table_get(&htl2, NULL, (void *)&chl2)) {
          silc_hash_table_del(chl2->client->channels, channel);
          silc_hash_table_del(channel->user_list, chl2->client);
          channel->user_count--;
          silc_free(chl2);
        }
        silc_hash_table_list_reset(&htl2);
        continue;
      }

      /* Remove the channel entry */
      if (silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, channel))
        server->stat.my_channels--;
      else 
        silc_idlist_del_channel(server->global_list, channel);
      continue;
    }

    /* Send notify to channel about client leaving SILC and thus
       the entire channel. */
    if (notify)
      silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
                                         SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_SIGNOFF, 
                                         signoff_message ? 2 : 1,
                                         clidp->data, clidp->len,
                                         signoff_message, signoff_message ?
                                         strlen(signoff_message) : 0);

    if (keygen && !(channel->mode & SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_PRIVKEY)) {
      /* Re-generate channel key */
      if (!silc_server_create_channel_key(server, channel, 0))
        goto out;
      
      /* Send the channel key to the channel. The key of course is not sent
         to the client who was removed from the channel. */
      silc_server_send_channel_key(server, client->connection, channel, 
                                   server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ? 
                                   FALSE : !server->standalone);
    }
  }

 out:
  silc_hash_table_list_reset(&htl);
  silc_buffer_free(clidp);
}

/* Removes client from one channel. This is used for example when client
   calls LEAVE command to remove itself from the channel. Returns TRUE
   if channel still exists and FALSE if the channel is removed when
   last client leaves the channel. If `notify' is FALSE notify messages
   are not sent. */

int silc_server_remove_from_one_channel(SilcServer server, 
                                        SilcSocketConnection sock,
                                        SilcChannelEntry channel,
                                        SilcClientEntry client,
                                        int notify)
{
  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
  SilcBuffer clidp;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  /* Get the entry to the channel, if this client is not on the channel
     then return Ok. */
  if (!silc_hash_table_find(client->channels, channel, NULL, (void *)&chl))
    return TRUE;

  /* Remove the client from the channel. The client is removed from
     the channel's user list. */

  clidp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);

  /* Remove channel from client's channel list */
  silc_hash_table_del(client->channels, chl->channel);

  /* Remove channel if there is no users anymore */
  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER &&
      silc_hash_table_count(channel->user_list) < 2) {
    if (channel->rekey)
      silc_schedule_task_del_by_context(server->schedule, channel->rekey);
    if (silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, channel))
      server->stat.my_channels--;
    else 
      silc_idlist_del_channel(server->global_list, channel);
    silc_buffer_free(clidp);
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* Remove client from channel's client list */
  silc_hash_table_del(channel->user_list, chl->client);
  channel->user_count--;
  
  /* If there is no global users on the channel anymore mark the channel
     as local channel. Do not check if the client is local client. */
  if (server->server_type != SILC_ROUTER && channel->global_users &&
      chl->client->router && !silc_server_channel_has_global(channel))
    channel->global_users = FALSE;

  silc_free(chl);
  server->stat.my_chanclients--;

  /* If there is not at least one local user on the channel then we don't
     need the channel entry anymore, we can remove it safely. */
  if (server->server_type != SILC_ROUTER &&
      !silc_server_channel_has_local(channel)) {
    /* Notify about leaving client if this channel has global users. */
    if (notify && channel->global_users)
      silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
                                         SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_LEAVE, 1,
                                         clidp->data, clidp->len);
    
    silc_buffer_free(clidp);
    
    if (channel->rekey)
      silc_schedule_task_del_by_context(server->schedule, channel->rekey);

    if (channel->founder_key) {
      /* The founder auth data exists, do not remove the channel entry */
      SilcChannelClientEntry chl2;
      SilcHashTableList htl2;
      
      channel->disabled = TRUE;
      
      silc_hash_table_list(channel->user_list, &htl2);
      while (silc_hash_table_get(&htl2, NULL, (void *)&chl2)) {
        silc_hash_table_del(chl2->client->channels, channel);
        silc_hash_table_del(channel->user_list, chl2->client);
        channel->user_count--;
        silc_free(chl2);
      }
      silc_hash_table_list_reset(&htl2);
      return FALSE;
    }

    /* Remove the channel entry */
    if (silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, channel))
      server->stat.my_channels--;
    else 
      silc_idlist_del_channel(server->global_list, channel);
    return FALSE;
  }

  /* Send notify to channel about client leaving the channel */
  if (notify)
    silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
                                       SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_LEAVE, 1,
                                       clidp->data, clidp->len);

  silc_buffer_free(clidp);
  return TRUE;
}

/* Timeout callback. This is called if connection is idle or for some
   other reason is not responding within some period of time. This 
   disconnects the remote end. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_timeout_remote)
{
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)context;
  SilcSocketConnection sock = server->sockets[fd];

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  if (!sock)
    return;

  SILC_LOG_ERROR(("No response from %s (%s), Connection timeout",
                  sock->hostname, sock->ip));

  /* If we have protocol active we must assure that we call the protocol's
     final callback so that all the memory is freed. */
  if (sock->protocol) {
    silc_protocol_cancel(sock->protocol, server->schedule);
    sock->protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
    silc_protocol_execute_final(sock->protocol, server->schedule);
    sock->protocol = NULL;
    return;
  }

  if (sock->user_data)
    silc_server_free_sock_user_data(server, sock, NULL);

  silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                "Connection timeout");
}

/* Creates new channel. Sends NEW_CHANNEL packet to primary route. This
   function may be used only by router. In real SILC network all channels
   are created by routers thus this function is never used by normal
   server. */

SilcChannelEntry silc_server_create_new_channel(SilcServer server, 
                                                SilcServerID *router_id,
                                                char *cipher, 
                                                char *hmac,
                                                char *channel_name,
                                                int broadcast)
{
  SilcChannelID *channel_id;
  SilcChannelEntry entry;
  SilcCipher key;
  SilcHmac newhmac;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Creating new channel"));

  if (!cipher)
    cipher = SILC_DEFAULT_CIPHER;
  if (!hmac)
    hmac = SILC_DEFAULT_HMAC;

  /* Allocate cipher */
  if (!silc_cipher_alloc(cipher, &key))
    return NULL;

  /* Allocate hmac */
  if (!silc_hmac_alloc(hmac, NULL, &newhmac)) {
    silc_cipher_free(key);
    return NULL;
  }

  channel_name = strdup(channel_name);

  /* Create the channel ID */
  if (!silc_id_create_channel_id(server, router_id, server->rng, 
                                 &channel_id)) {
    silc_free(channel_name);
    silc_cipher_free(key);
    silc_hmac_free(newhmac);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* Create the channel */
  entry = silc_idlist_add_channel(server->local_list, channel_name, 
                                  SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_NONE, channel_id, 
                                  NULL, key, newhmac, 0);
  if (!entry) {
    silc_free(channel_name);
    silc_cipher_free(key);
    silc_hmac_free(newhmac);
    silc_free(channel_id);
    return NULL;
  }

  entry->cipher = strdup(cipher);
  entry->hmac_name = strdup(hmac);

  /* Now create the actual key material */
  if (!silc_server_create_channel_key(server, entry, 
                                      silc_cipher_get_key_len(key) / 8)) {
    silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, entry);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* Notify other routers about the new channel. We send the packet
     to our primary route. */
  if (broadcast && server->standalone == FALSE)
    silc_server_send_new_channel(server, server->router->connection, TRUE, 
                                 channel_name, entry->id, 
                                 silc_id_get_len(entry->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL),
                                 entry->mode);

  server->stat.my_channels++;

  return entry;
}

/* Same as above but creates the channel with Channel ID `channel_id. */

SilcChannelEntry 
silc_server_create_new_channel_with_id(SilcServer server, 
                                       char *cipher, 
                                       char *hmac,
                                       char *channel_name,
                                       SilcChannelID *channel_id,
                                       int broadcast)
{
  SilcChannelEntry entry;
  SilcCipher key;
  SilcHmac newhmac;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Creating new channel"));

  if (!cipher)
    cipher = SILC_DEFAULT_CIPHER;
  if (!hmac)
    hmac = SILC_DEFAULT_HMAC;

  /* Allocate cipher */
  if (!silc_cipher_alloc(cipher, &key))
    return NULL;

  /* Allocate hmac */
  if (!silc_hmac_alloc(hmac, NULL, &newhmac)) {
    silc_cipher_free(key);
    return NULL;
  }

  channel_name = strdup(channel_name);

  /* Create the channel */
  entry = silc_idlist_add_channel(server->local_list, channel_name, 
                                  SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_NONE, channel_id, 
                                  NULL, key, newhmac, 0);
  if (!entry) {
    silc_cipher_free(key);
    silc_hmac_free(newhmac);
    silc_free(channel_name);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* Now create the actual key material */
  if (!silc_server_create_channel_key(server, entry, 
                                      silc_cipher_get_key_len(key) / 8)) {
    silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, entry);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* Notify other routers about the new channel. We send the packet
     to our primary route. */
  if (broadcast && server->standalone == FALSE)
    silc_server_send_new_channel(server, server->router->connection, TRUE, 
                                 channel_name, entry->id, 
                                 silc_id_get_len(entry->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL),
                                 entry->mode);

  server->stat.my_channels++;

  return entry;
}

/* Channel's key re-key timeout callback. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_channel_key_rekey)
{
  SilcServerChannelRekey rekey = (SilcServerChannelRekey)context;
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)rekey->context;

  rekey->task = NULL;

  if (!silc_server_create_channel_key(server, rekey->channel, rekey->key_len))
    return;

  silc_server_send_channel_key(server, NULL, rekey->channel, FALSE);
}

/* Generates new channel key. This is used to create the initial channel key
   but also to re-generate new key for channel. If `key_len' is provided
   it is the bytes of the key length. */

bool silc_server_create_channel_key(SilcServer server, 
                                    SilcChannelEntry channel,
                                    SilcUInt32 key_len)
{
  int i;
  unsigned char channel_key[32], hash[32];
  SilcUInt32 len;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Generating channel key"));

  if (channel->mode & SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_PRIVKEY) {
    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Channel has private keys, will not generate new key"));
    return TRUE;
  }

  if (!channel->channel_key)
    if (!silc_cipher_alloc(SILC_DEFAULT_CIPHER, &channel->channel_key)) {
      channel->channel_key = NULL;
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (key_len)
    len = key_len;
  else if (channel->key_len)
    len = channel->key_len / 8;
  else
    len = silc_cipher_get_key_len(channel->channel_key) / 8;

  /* Create channel key */
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) channel_key[i] = silc_rng_get_byte(server->rng);
  
  /* Set the key */
  silc_cipher_set_key(channel->channel_key, channel_key, len * 8);

  /* Remove old key if exists */
  if (channel->key) {
    memset(channel->key, 0, channel->key_len / 8);
    silc_free(channel->key);
  }

  /* Save the key */
  channel->key_len = len * 8;
  channel->key = silc_memdup(channel_key, len);
  memset(channel_key, 0, sizeof(channel_key));

  /* Generate HMAC key from the channel key data and set it */
  if (!channel->hmac)
    silc_hmac_alloc(SILC_DEFAULT_HMAC, NULL, &channel->hmac);
  silc_hash_make(silc_hmac_get_hash(channel->hmac), channel->key, len, hash);
  silc_hmac_set_key(channel->hmac, hash, 
                    silc_hash_len(silc_hmac_get_hash(channel->hmac)));
  memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));

  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
    if (!channel->rekey)
      channel->rekey = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*channel->rekey));
    channel->rekey->context = (void *)server;
    channel->rekey->channel = channel;
    channel->rekey->key_len = key_len;
    if (channel->rekey->task)
      silc_schedule_task_del(server->schedule, channel->rekey->task);

    channel->rekey->task = 
      silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, 0, 
                             silc_server_channel_key_rekey,
                             (void *)channel->rekey, 
                             server->config->channel_rekey_secs, 0,
                             SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                             SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
  }

  return TRUE;
}

/* Saves the channel key found in the encoded `key_payload' buffer. This 
   function is used when we receive Channel Key Payload and also when we're
   processing JOIN command reply. Returns entry to the channel. */

SilcChannelEntry silc_server_save_channel_key(SilcServer server,
                                              SilcBuffer key_payload,
                                              SilcChannelEntry channel)
{
  SilcChannelKeyPayload payload = NULL;
  SilcChannelID *id = NULL;
  unsigned char *tmp, hash[32];
  SilcUInt32 tmp_len;
  char *cipher;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  /* Decode channel key payload */
  payload = silc_channel_key_payload_parse(key_payload->data, 
                                           key_payload->len);
  if (!payload) {
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Bad channel key payload received, dropped"));
    channel = NULL;
    goto out;
  }

  /* Get the channel entry */
  if (!channel) {

    /* Get channel ID */
    tmp = silc_channel_key_get_id(payload, &tmp_len);
    id = silc_id_str2id(tmp, tmp_len, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
    if (!id) {
      channel = NULL;
      goto out;
    }

    channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, id, NULL);
    if (!channel) {
      channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->global_list, id, NULL);
      if (!channel) {
        SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Received key for non-existent channel %s",
                        silc_id_render(id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL)));
        goto out;
      }
    }
  }

  tmp = silc_channel_key_get_key(payload, &tmp_len);
  if (!tmp) {
    channel = NULL;
    goto out;
  }

  cipher = silc_channel_key_get_cipher(payload, NULL);
  if (!cipher) {
    channel = NULL;
    goto out;
  }

  /* Remove old key if exists */
  if (channel->key) {
    memset(channel->key, 0, channel->key_len / 8);
    silc_free(channel->key);
    silc_cipher_free(channel->channel_key);
  }

  /* Create new cipher */
  if (!silc_cipher_alloc(cipher, &channel->channel_key)) {
    channel->channel_key = NULL;
    channel = NULL;
    goto out;
  }

  if (channel->cipher)
    silc_free(channel->cipher);
  channel->cipher = strdup(cipher);

  /* Save the key */
  channel->key_len = tmp_len * 8;
  channel->key = silc_memdup(tmp, tmp_len);
  silc_cipher_set_key(channel->channel_key, tmp, channel->key_len);

  /* Generate HMAC key from the channel key data and set it */
  if (!channel->hmac)
    silc_hmac_alloc(SILC_DEFAULT_HMAC, NULL, &channel->hmac);
  silc_hash_make(silc_hmac_get_hash(channel->hmac), tmp, tmp_len, hash);
  silc_hmac_set_key(channel->hmac, hash, 
                    silc_hash_len(silc_hmac_get_hash(channel->hmac)));

  memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
  memset(tmp, 0, tmp_len);

  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
    if (!channel->rekey)
      channel->rekey = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*channel->rekey));
    channel->rekey->context = (void *)server;
    channel->rekey->channel = channel;
    if (channel->rekey->task)
      silc_schedule_task_del(server->schedule, channel->rekey->task);

    channel->rekey->task = 
      silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, 0, 
                             silc_server_channel_key_rekey,
                             (void *)channel->rekey, 
                             server->config->channel_rekey_secs, 0,
                             SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
                             SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
  }

 out:
  silc_free(id);
  if (payload)
    silc_channel_key_payload_free(payload);

  return channel;
}

/* Heartbeat callback. This function is set as argument for the
   silc_socket_set_heartbeat function. The library will call this function
   at the set time interval. */

void silc_server_perform_heartbeat(SilcSocketConnection sock,
                                   void *hb_context)
{
  SilcServerHBContext hb = (SilcServerHBContext)hb_context;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Sending heartbeat to %s (%s)", sock->hostname, sock->ip));

  /* Send the heartbeat */
  silc_server_send_heartbeat(hb->server, sock);
}

/* Returns assembled of all servers in the given ID list. The packet's
   form is dictated by the New ID payload. */

static void silc_server_announce_get_servers(SilcServer server,
                                             SilcServerEntry remote,
                                             SilcIDList id_list,
                                             SilcBuffer *servers,
                                             unsigned long creation_time)
{
  SilcIDCacheList list;
  SilcIDCacheEntry id_cache;
  SilcServerEntry entry;
  SilcBuffer idp;

  /* Go through all clients in the list */
  if (silc_idcache_get_all(id_list->servers, &list)) {
    if (silc_idcache_list_first(list, &id_cache)) {
      while (id_cache) {
        entry = (SilcServerEntry)id_cache->context;

        /* Do not announce the one we've sending our announcements and
           do not announce ourself. Also check the creation time if it's
           provided. */
        if ((entry == remote) || (entry == server->id_entry) ||
            (creation_time && entry->data.created < creation_time)) {
          if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
            break;
          continue;
        }

        idp = silc_id_payload_encode(entry->id, SILC_ID_SERVER);

        *servers = silc_buffer_realloc(*servers, 
                                       (*servers ? 
                                        (*servers)->truelen + idp->len : 
                                        idp->len));
        silc_buffer_pull_tail(*servers, ((*servers)->end - (*servers)->data));
        silc_buffer_put(*servers, idp->data, idp->len);
        silc_buffer_pull(*servers, idp->len);
        silc_buffer_free(idp);

        if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
          break;
      }
    }

    silc_idcache_list_free(list);
  }
}

static SilcBuffer 
silc_server_announce_encode_notify(SilcNotifyType notify, SilcUInt32 argc, ...)
{
  va_list ap;
  SilcBuffer p;

  va_start(ap, argc);
  p = silc_notify_payload_encode(notify, argc, ap);
  va_end(ap);
 
  return p;
}

/* This function is used by router to announce existing servers to our
   primary router when we've connected to it. If `creation_time' is non-zero
   then only the servers that has been created after the `creation_time'
   will be announced. */

void silc_server_announce_servers(SilcServer server, bool global,
                                  unsigned long creation_time,
                                  SilcSocketConnection remote)
{
  SilcBuffer servers = NULL;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Announcing servers"));

  /* Get servers in local list */
  silc_server_announce_get_servers(server, remote->user_data,
                                   server->local_list, &servers,
                                   creation_time);

  if (global)
    /* Get servers in global list */
    silc_server_announce_get_servers(server, remote->user_data,
                                     server->global_list, &servers,
                                     creation_time);

  if (servers) {
    silc_buffer_push(servers, servers->data - servers->head);
    SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("servers"), servers->data, servers->len);

    /* Send the packet */
    silc_server_packet_send(server, remote,
                            SILC_PACKET_NEW_ID, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
                            servers->data, servers->len, TRUE);

    silc_buffer_free(servers);
  }
}

/* Returns assembled packet of all clients in the given ID list. The
   packet's form is dictated by the New ID Payload. */

static void silc_server_announce_get_clients(SilcServer server,
                                             SilcIDList id_list,
                                             SilcBuffer *clients,
                                             SilcBuffer *umodes,
                                             unsigned long creation_time)
{
  SilcIDCacheList list;
  SilcIDCacheEntry id_cache;
  SilcClientEntry client;
  SilcBuffer idp;
  SilcBuffer tmp;
  unsigned char mode[4];

  /* Go through all clients in the list */
  if (silc_idcache_get_all(id_list->clients, &list)) {
    if (silc_idcache_list_first(list, &id_cache)) {
      while (id_cache) {
        client = (SilcClientEntry)id_cache->context;

        if (creation_time && client->data.created < creation_time) {
          if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
            break;
          continue;
        }

        idp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);

        *clients = silc_buffer_realloc(*clients, 
                                       (*clients ? 
                                        (*clients)->truelen + idp->len : 
                                        idp->len));
        silc_buffer_pull_tail(*clients, ((*clients)->end - (*clients)->data));
        silc_buffer_put(*clients, idp->data, idp->len);
        silc_buffer_pull(*clients, idp->len);

        SILC_PUT32_MSB(client->mode, mode);
        tmp = silc_server_announce_encode_notify(SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_UMODE_CHANGE,
                                                 2, idp->data, idp->len,
                                                 mode, 4);
        *umodes = silc_buffer_realloc(*umodes, 
                                      (*umodes ? 
                                       (*umodes)->truelen + tmp->len :  
                                       tmp->len));
        silc_buffer_pull_tail(*umodes, ((*umodes)->end - (*umodes)->data));
        silc_buffer_put(*umodes, tmp->data, tmp->len);
        silc_buffer_pull(*umodes, tmp->len);
        silc_buffer_free(tmp);

        silc_buffer_free(idp);

        if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
          break;
      }
    }

    silc_idcache_list_free(list);
  }
}

/* This function is used to announce our existing clients to our router
   when we've connected to it. If `creation_time' is non-zero then only
   the clients that has been created after the `creation_time' will be
   announced. */

void silc_server_announce_clients(SilcServer server,
                                  unsigned long creation_time,
                                  SilcSocketConnection remote)
{
  SilcBuffer clients = NULL;
  SilcBuffer umodes = NULL;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Announcing clients"));

  /* Get clients in local list */
  silc_server_announce_get_clients(server, server->local_list,
                                   &clients, &umodes, creation_time);

  /* As router we announce our global list as well */
  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
    silc_server_announce_get_clients(server, server->global_list,
                                     &clients, &umodes, creation_time);

  if (clients) {
    silc_buffer_push(clients, clients->data - clients->head);
    SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("clients"), clients->data, clients->len);

    /* Send the packet */
    silc_server_packet_send(server, remote,
                            SILC_PACKET_NEW_ID, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
                            clients->data, clients->len, TRUE);

    silc_buffer_free(clients);
  }

  if (umodes) {
    silc_buffer_push(umodes, umodes->data - umodes->head);
    SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("umodes"), umodes->data, umodes->len);

    /* Send the packet */
    silc_server_packet_send(server, remote,
                            SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
                            umodes->data, umodes->len, TRUE);

    silc_buffer_free(umodes);
  }
}

/* Returns channel's topic for announcing it */

void silc_server_announce_get_channel_topic(SilcServer server,
                                            SilcChannelEntry channel,
                                            SilcBuffer *topic)
{
  SilcBuffer chidp;

  if (channel->topic) {
    chidp = silc_id_payload_encode(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
    *topic = silc_server_announce_encode_notify(SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_TOPIC_SET, 2,
                                                chidp->data, chidp->len,
                                                channel->topic, 
                                                strlen(channel->topic));
    silc_buffer_free(chidp);
  }
}

/* Returns assembled packets for channel users of the `channel'. */

void silc_server_announce_get_channel_users(SilcServer server,
                                            SilcChannelEntry channel,
                                            SilcBuffer *channel_users,
                                            SilcBuffer *channel_users_modes)
{
  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
  SilcHashTableList htl;
  SilcBuffer chidp, clidp;
  SilcBuffer tmp;
  int len;
  unsigned char mode[4];

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  /* Now find all users on the channel */
  chidp = silc_id_payload_encode(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
  silc_hash_table_list(channel->user_list, &htl);
  while (silc_hash_table_get(&htl, NULL, (void *)&chl)) {
    clidp = silc_id_payload_encode(chl->client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);

    /* JOIN Notify */
    tmp = silc_server_announce_encode_notify(SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_JOIN, 2, 
                                             clidp->data, clidp->len,
                                             chidp->data, chidp->len);
    len = tmp->len;
    *channel_users = 
      silc_buffer_realloc(*channel_users, 
                          (*channel_users ? 
                           (*channel_users)->truelen + len : len));
    silc_buffer_pull_tail(*channel_users, 
                          ((*channel_users)->end - 
                           (*channel_users)->data));
    
    silc_buffer_put(*channel_users, tmp->data, tmp->len);
    silc_buffer_pull(*channel_users, len);
    silc_buffer_free(tmp);

    /* CUMODE notify for mode change on the channel */
    SILC_PUT32_MSB(chl->mode, mode);
    tmp = silc_server_announce_encode_notify(SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_CUMODE_CHANGE, 
                                             3, clidp->data, clidp->len,
                                             mode, 4,
                                             clidp->data, clidp->len);
    len = tmp->len;
    *channel_users_modes = 
      silc_buffer_realloc(*channel_users_modes, 
                          (*channel_users_modes ? 
                           (*channel_users_modes)->truelen + len : len));
    silc_buffer_pull_tail(*channel_users_modes, 
                          ((*channel_users_modes)->end - 
                           (*channel_users_modes)->data));
    
    silc_buffer_put(*channel_users_modes, tmp->data, tmp->len);
    silc_buffer_pull(*channel_users_modes, len);
    silc_buffer_free(tmp);

    silc_buffer_free(clidp);
  }
  silc_hash_table_list_reset(&htl);
  silc_buffer_free(chidp);
}

/* Returns assembled packets for all channels and users on those channels
   from the given ID List. The packets are in the form dictated by the
   New Channel and New Channel User payloads. */

void silc_server_announce_get_channels(SilcServer server,
                                       SilcIDList id_list,
                                       SilcBuffer *channels,
                                       SilcBuffer *channel_users,
                                       SilcBuffer **channel_users_modes,
                                       SilcUInt32 *channel_users_modes_c,
                                       SilcBuffer **channel_topics,
                                       SilcChannelID ***channel_ids,
                                       unsigned long creation_time)
{
  SilcIDCacheList list;
  SilcIDCacheEntry id_cache;
  SilcChannelEntry channel;
  unsigned char *cid;
  SilcUInt32 id_len;
  SilcUInt16 name_len;
  int len;
  int i = *channel_users_modes_c;
  bool announce;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  /* Go through all channels in the list */
  if (silc_idcache_get_all(id_list->channels, &list)) {
    if (silc_idcache_list_first(list, &id_cache)) {
      while (id_cache) {
        channel = (SilcChannelEntry)id_cache->context;

        if (creation_time && channel->created < creation_time)
          announce = FALSE;
        else
          announce = TRUE;

        cid = silc_id_id2str(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
        id_len = silc_id_get_len(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
        name_len = strlen(channel->channel_name);

        if (announce) {
          len = 4 + name_len + id_len + 4;
          *channels = 
            silc_buffer_realloc(*channels, 
                                (*channels ? (*channels)->truelen + 
                                 len : len));
          silc_buffer_pull_tail(*channels, 
                                ((*channels)->end - (*channels)->data));
          silc_buffer_format(*channels,
                             SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(name_len),
                             SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(channel->channel_name, 
                                                  name_len),
                             SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(id_len),
                             SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(cid, id_len),
                             SILC_STR_UI_INT(channel->mode),
                             SILC_STR_END);
          silc_buffer_pull(*channels, len);
        }

        /* Channel user modes */
        *channel_users_modes = silc_realloc(*channel_users_modes,
                                            sizeof(**channel_users_modes) * 
                                            (i + 1));
        (*channel_users_modes)[i] = NULL;
        *channel_ids = silc_realloc(*channel_ids, 
                                    sizeof(**channel_ids) * (i + 1));
        (*channel_ids)[i] = NULL;
        silc_server_announce_get_channel_users(server, channel,
                                               channel_users,
                                               &(*channel_users_modes)[i]);
        (*channel_ids)[i] = channel->id;

        /* Channel's topic */
        *channel_topics = silc_realloc(*channel_topics,
                                       sizeof(**channel_topics) * (i + 1));
        (*channel_topics)[i] = NULL;
        silc_server_announce_get_channel_topic(server, channel,
                                               &(*channel_topics)[i]);
        i++;

        if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
          break;
      }

      *channel_users_modes_c += i;
    }

    silc_idcache_list_free(list);
  }
}

/* This function is used to announce our existing channels to our router
   when we've connected to it. This also announces the users on the
   channels to the router. If the `creation_time' is non-zero only the
   channels that was created after the `creation_time' are announced.
   Note that the channel users are still announced even if the `creation_time'
   was provided. */

void silc_server_announce_channels(SilcServer server,
                                   unsigned long creation_time,
                                   SilcSocketConnection remote)
{
  SilcBuffer channels = NULL, channel_users = NULL;
  SilcBuffer *channel_users_modes = NULL;
  SilcBuffer *channel_topics = NULL;
  SilcUInt32 channel_users_modes_c = 0;
  SilcChannelID **channel_ids = NULL;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Announcing channels and channel users"));

  /* Get channels and channel users in local list */
  silc_server_announce_get_channels(server, server->local_list,
                                    &channels, &channel_users,
                                    &channel_users_modes,
                                    &channel_users_modes_c,
                                    &channel_topics,
                                    &channel_ids, creation_time);

  /* Get channels and channel users in global list */
  if (server->server_type != SILC_SERVER)
    silc_server_announce_get_channels(server, server->global_list,
                                      &channels, &channel_users,
                                      &channel_users_modes,
                                      &channel_users_modes_c,
                                      &channel_topics,
                                      &channel_ids, creation_time);

  if (channels) {
    silc_buffer_push(channels, channels->data - channels->head);
    SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("channels"), channels->data, channels->len);

    /* Send the packet */
    silc_server_packet_send(server, remote,
                            SILC_PACKET_NEW_CHANNEL, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
                            channels->data, channels->len,
                            FALSE);

    silc_buffer_free(channels);
  }

  if (channel_users) {
    silc_buffer_push(channel_users, channel_users->data - channel_users->head);
    SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("channel users"), channel_users->data, 
                     channel_users->len);

    /* Send the packet */
    silc_server_packet_send(server, remote,
                            SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
                            channel_users->data, channel_users->len,
                            FALSE);

    silc_buffer_free(channel_users);
  }

  if (channel_users_modes) {
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < channel_users_modes_c; i++) {
      if (!channel_users_modes[i])
        continue;
      silc_buffer_push(channel_users_modes[i], 
                       channel_users_modes[i]->data - 
                       channel_users_modes[i]->head);
      SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("channel users modes"), channel_users_modes[i]->data, 
                       channel_users_modes[i]->len);
      silc_server_packet_send_dest(server, remote,
                                   SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
                                   channel_ids[i], SILC_ID_CHANNEL,
                                   channel_users_modes[i]->data, 
                                   channel_users_modes[i]->len,
                                   FALSE);
      silc_buffer_free(channel_users_modes[i]);
    }
    silc_free(channel_users_modes);
  }

  if (channel_topics) {
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < channel_users_modes_c; i++) {
      if (!channel_topics[i])
        continue;

      silc_buffer_push(channel_topics[i], 
                       channel_topics[i]->data - 
                       channel_topics[i]->head);
      SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("channel topic"), channel_topics[i]->data, 
                       channel_topics[i]->len);
      silc_server_packet_send_dest(server, remote,
                                   SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
                                   channel_ids[i], SILC_ID_CHANNEL,
                                   channel_topics[i]->data, 
                                   channel_topics[i]->len,
                                   FALSE);
      silc_buffer_free(channel_topics[i]);
    }
    silc_free(channel_topics);
  }

  silc_free(channel_ids);
}

/* Failure timeout callback. If this is called then we will immediately
   process the received failure. We always process the failure with timeout
   since we do not want to blindly trust to received failure packets. 
   This won't be called (the timeout is cancelled) if the failure was
   bogus (it is bogus if remote does not close the connection after sending
   the failure). */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_failure_callback)
{
  SilcServerFailureContext f = (SilcServerFailureContext)context;

  if (f->sock->protocol) {
    f->sock->protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_FAILURE;
    silc_protocol_execute(f->sock->protocol, f->server->schedule, 0, 0);
  }

  silc_free(f);
}

/* Assembles user list and users mode list from the `channel'. */

void silc_server_get_users_on_channel(SilcServer server,
                                      SilcChannelEntry channel,
                                      SilcBuffer *user_list,
                                      SilcBuffer *mode_list,
                                      SilcUInt32 *user_count)
{
  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
  SilcHashTableList htl;
  SilcBuffer client_id_list;
  SilcBuffer client_mode_list;
  SilcBuffer idp;
  SilcUInt32 list_count = 0, len = 0;

  silc_hash_table_list(channel->user_list, &htl);
  while (silc_hash_table_get(&htl, NULL, (void *)&chl))
    len += (silc_id_get_len(chl->client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT) + 4);
  silc_hash_table_list_reset(&htl);

  client_id_list = silc_buffer_alloc(len);
  client_mode_list = 
    silc_buffer_alloc(4 * silc_hash_table_count(channel->user_list));
  silc_buffer_pull_tail(client_id_list, SILC_BUFFER_END(client_id_list));
  silc_buffer_pull_tail(client_mode_list, SILC_BUFFER_END(client_mode_list));

  silc_hash_table_list(channel->user_list, &htl);
  while (silc_hash_table_get(&htl, NULL, (void *)&chl)) {
    /* Client ID */
    idp = silc_id_payload_encode(chl->client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
    silc_buffer_put(client_id_list, idp->data, idp->len);
    silc_buffer_pull(client_id_list, idp->len);
    silc_buffer_free(idp);

    /* Client's mode on channel */
    SILC_PUT32_MSB(chl->mode, client_mode_list->data);
    silc_buffer_pull(client_mode_list, 4);

    list_count++;
  }
  silc_hash_table_list_reset(&htl);
  silc_buffer_push(client_id_list, 
                   client_id_list->data - client_id_list->head);
  silc_buffer_push(client_mode_list, 
                   client_mode_list->data - client_mode_list->head);

  *user_list = client_id_list;
  *mode_list = client_mode_list;
  *user_count = list_count;
}

/* Saves users and their modes to the `channel'. */

void silc_server_save_users_on_channel(SilcServer server,
                                       SilcSocketConnection sock,
                                       SilcChannelEntry channel,
                                       SilcClientID *noadd,
                                       SilcBuffer user_list,
                                       SilcBuffer mode_list,
                                       SilcUInt32 user_count)
{
  int i;
  SilcUInt16 idp_len;
  SilcUInt32 mode;
  SilcClientID *client_id;
  SilcClientEntry client;
  SilcIDCacheEntry cache;
  bool global;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  for (i = 0; i < user_count; i++) {
    /* Client ID */
    SILC_GET16_MSB(idp_len, user_list->data + 2);
    idp_len += 4;
    client_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(user_list->data, idp_len);
    silc_buffer_pull(user_list, idp_len);
    if (!client_id)
      continue;

    /* Mode */
    SILC_GET32_MSB(mode, mode_list->data);
    silc_buffer_pull(mode_list, 4);

    if (noadd && SILC_ID_CLIENT_COMPARE(client_id, noadd)) {
      silc_free(client_id);
      continue;
    }

    global = FALSE;
    
    /* Check if we have this client cached already. */
    client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, client_id,
                                           server->server_type, &cache);
    if (!client) {
      client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->global_list, 
                                             client_id, server->server_type,
                                             &cache);
      global = TRUE;
    }
    if (!client) {
      /* If router did not find such Client ID in its lists then this must
         be bogus client or some router in the net is buggy. */
      if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
        silc_free(client_id);
        continue;
      }

      /* We don't have that client anywhere, add it. The client is added
         to global list since server didn't have it in the lists so it must be 
         global. */
      client = silc_idlist_add_client(server->global_list, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                      silc_id_dup(client_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT), 
                                      sock->user_data, NULL, 0);
      if (!client) {
        SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not add new client to the ID Cache"));
        silc_free(client_id);
        continue;
      }

      client->data.status |= SILC_IDLIST_STATUS_REGISTERED;
    } else {
      /* Found, if it is from global list we'll assure that we won't
         expire it now that the entry is on channel. */
      if (global)
        cache->expire = 0;
    }

    silc_free(client_id);

    if (!silc_server_client_on_channel(client, channel)) {
      /* Client was not on the channel, add it. */
      SilcChannelClientEntry chl = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*chl));
      chl->client = client;
      chl->mode = mode;
      chl->channel = channel;
      silc_hash_table_add(channel->user_list, chl->client, chl);
      silc_hash_table_add(client->channels, chl->channel, chl);
      channel->user_count++;
    }
  }
}

/* Lookups route to the client indicated by the `id_data'. The connection
   object and internal data object is returned. Returns NULL if route
   could not be found to the client. If the `client_id' is specified then
   it is used and the `id_data' is ignored. */

SilcSocketConnection silc_server_get_client_route(SilcServer server,
                                                  unsigned char *id_data,
                                                  SilcUInt32 id_len,
                                                  SilcClientID *client_id,
                                                  SilcIDListData *idata)
{
  SilcClientID *id;
  SilcClientEntry client;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  /* Decode destination Client ID */
  if (!client_id) {
    id = silc_id_str2id(id_data, id_len, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
    if (!id) {
      SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not decode destination Client ID, dropped"));
      return NULL;
    }
  } else {
    id = silc_id_dup(client_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
  }

  /* If the destination belongs to our server we don't have to route
     the packet anywhere but to send it to the local destination. */
  client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, id, TRUE, NULL);
  if (client) {
    silc_free(id);

    /* If we are router and the client has router then the client is in
       our cell but not directly connected to us. */
    if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER && client->router) {
      /* We are of course in this case the client's router thus the route
         to the client is the server who owns the client. So, we will send
         the packet to that server. */
      if (idata)
        *idata = (SilcIDListData)client->router;
      return client->router->connection;
    }

    /* Seems that client really is directly connected to us */
    if (idata)
      *idata = (SilcIDListData)client;
    return client->connection;
  }

  /* Destination belongs to someone not in this server. If we are normal
     server our action is to send the packet to our router. */
  if (server->server_type != SILC_ROUTER && !server->standalone) {
    silc_free(id);
    if (idata)
      *idata = (SilcIDListData)server->router;
    return server->router->connection;
  }

  /* We are router and we will perform route lookup for the destination 
     and send the packet to fastest route. */
  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER && !server->standalone) {
    /* Check first that the ID is valid */
    client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->global_list, id, 
                                           TRUE, NULL);
    if (client) {
      SilcSocketConnection dst_sock;

      dst_sock = silc_server_route_get(server, id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);

      silc_free(id);
      if (idata)
        *idata = (SilcIDListData)dst_sock->user_data;
      return dst_sock;
    }
  }

  silc_free(id);
  return NULL;
}

/* Encodes and returns channel list of channels the `client' has joined.
   Secret channels are not put to the list. */

SilcBuffer silc_server_get_client_channel_list(SilcServer server,
                                               SilcClientEntry client)
{
  SilcBuffer buffer = NULL;
  SilcChannelEntry channel;
  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
  SilcHashTableList htl;
  unsigned char *cid;
  SilcUInt32 id_len;
  SilcUInt16 name_len;
  int len;

  silc_hash_table_list(client->channels, &htl);
  while (silc_hash_table_get(&htl, NULL, (void *)&chl)) {
    channel = chl->channel;

    if (channel->mode & SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_SECRET ||
        channel->mode & SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_PRIVATE)
      continue;

    cid = silc_id_id2str(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
    id_len = silc_id_get_len(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
    name_len = strlen(channel->channel_name);
    
    len = 4 + name_len + id_len + 4;
    buffer = silc_buffer_realloc(buffer, 
                                 (buffer ? (buffer)->truelen + len : len));
    silc_buffer_pull_tail(buffer, ((buffer)->end - (buffer)->data));
    silc_buffer_format(buffer,
                       SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(name_len),
                       SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(channel->channel_name, 
                                            name_len),
                       SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(id_len),
                       SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(cid, id_len),
                       SILC_STR_UI_INT(chl->mode), /* Client's mode */
                       SILC_STR_END);
    silc_buffer_pull(buffer, len);
    silc_free(cid);
  }
  silc_hash_table_list_reset(&htl);

  if (buffer)
    silc_buffer_push(buffer, buffer->data - buffer->head);

  return buffer;
}

/* Finds client entry by Client ID and if it is not found then resolves
   it using WHOIS command. */

SilcClientEntry silc_server_get_client_resolve(SilcServer server,
                                               SilcClientID *client_id,
                                               bool *resolved)
{
  SilcClientEntry client;

  if (resolved)
    *resolved = FALSE;

  client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, client_id,
                                         TRUE, NULL);
  if (!client) {
    client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->global_list, 
                                           client_id, TRUE, NULL);
    if (!client && server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
      return NULL;
  }

  if (!client && server->standalone)
    return NULL;

  if (!client || !client->nickname || !client->username) {
    SilcBuffer buffer, idp;

    client->data.status |= SILC_IDLIST_STATUS_RESOLVING;
    client->data.status &= ~SILC_IDLIST_STATUS_RESOLVED;
    client->resolve_cmd_ident = ++server->cmd_ident;

    idp = silc_id_payload_encode(client_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
    buffer = silc_command_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
                                            server->cmd_ident, 1,
                                            3, idp->data, idp->len);
    silc_server_packet_send(server, client ? client->router->connection :
                            server->router->connection,
                            SILC_PACKET_COMMAND, 0,
                            buffer->data, buffer->len, FALSE);
    silc_buffer_free(idp);
    silc_buffer_free(buffer);

    if (resolved)
      *resolved = TRUE;

    return NULL;
  }

  return client;
}

/* A timeout callback for the re-key. We will be the initiator of the
   re-key protocol. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_rekey_callback)
{
  SilcSocketConnection sock = (SilcSocketConnection)context;
  SilcIDListData idata = (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data;
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)idata->rekey->context;
  SilcProtocol protocol;
  SilcServerRekeyInternalContext *proto_ctx;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  /* Allocate internal protocol context. This is sent as context
     to the protocol. */
  proto_ctx = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*proto_ctx));
  proto_ctx->server = (void *)server;
  proto_ctx->sock = sock;
  proto_ctx->responder = FALSE;
  proto_ctx->pfs = idata->rekey->pfs;
      
  /* Perform rekey protocol. Will call the final callback after the
     protocol is over. */
  silc_protocol_alloc(SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_REKEY, 
                      &protocol, proto_ctx, silc_server_rekey_final);
  sock->protocol = protocol;
      
  /* Run the protocol */
  silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 0);

  /* Re-register re-key timeout */
  silc_schedule_task_add(server->schedule, sock->sock, 
                         silc_server_rekey_callback,
                         context, idata->rekey->timeout, 0,
                         SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
}

/* The final callback for the REKEY protocol. This will actually take the
   new key material into use. */

SILC_TASK_CALLBACK_GLOBAL(silc_server_rekey_final)
{
  SilcProtocol protocol = (SilcProtocol)context;
  SilcServerRekeyInternalContext *ctx =
    (SilcServerRekeyInternalContext *)protocol->context;
  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
  SilcSocketConnection sock = ctx->sock;

  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));

  if (protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR ||
      protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_FAILURE) {
    /* Error occured during protocol */
    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Error occurred during rekey protocol"));
    silc_protocol_cancel(protocol, server->schedule);
    silc_protocol_free(protocol);
    sock->protocol = NULL;
    if (ctx->packet)
      silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
    if (ctx->ske)
      silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
    silc_free(ctx);
    return;
  }

  /* Purge the outgoing data queue to assure that all rekey packets really
     go to the network before we quit the protocol. */
  silc_server_packet_queue_purge(server, sock);

  /* Cleanup */
  silc_protocol_free(protocol);
  sock->protocol = NULL;
  if (ctx->packet)
    silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
  if (ctx->ske)
    silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
  silc_free(ctx);
}