Added SILC Server library.
[silc.git] / lib / silcutil / silchashtable.h
index 228887775a990655d5a1c8dbfa0bd34a4eaeef8c..687170f9a4585a7efb9a9b99a9d8754dc5900da7 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /*
 
-  silchashtable.h 
+  silchashtable.h
 
   Author: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@silcnet.org>
 
-  Copyright (C) 2001 - 2002 Pekka Riikonen
+  Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Pekka Riikonen
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
  * SilcHashTableList structure and traverse the hash table inside while()
  * using the list structure. Both are equally fast.
  *
+ * The hash table is not thread safe.  If same hash table context is used in
+ * multi thread environment concurrency control must be employed.
+ *
  ***/
 
 #ifndef SILCHASHTABLE_H
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@
 /****s* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/SilcHashTable
  *
  * NAME
- * 
+ *
  *    typedef struct SilcHashTableStruct *SilcHashTable;
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
@@ -63,13 +66,13 @@ typedef struct SilcHashTableStruct *SilcHashTable;
 /****s* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/SilcHashTableList
  *
  * NAME
- * 
+ *
  *    typedef struct SilcHashTableListStruct SilcHashTableList;
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
  *    This structure is used to tarverse the hash table. This structure
- *    is given as argument to the silc_hash_table_list function to 
+ *    is given as argument to the silc_hash_table_list function to
  *    initialize it and then used to traverse the hash table with the
  *    silc_hash_table_get function. It needs not be allocated or freed.
  *
@@ -89,8 +92,8 @@ typedef struct SilcHashTableListStruct SilcHashTableList;
 struct SilcHashTableListStruct {
   SilcHashTable ht;
   void *entry;
-  SilcUInt32 index;
-  bool auto_rehash;
+  unsigned int index        : 31;
+  unsigned int auto_rehash  : 1;
 };
 /***/
 
@@ -114,8 +117,8 @@ typedef SilcUInt32 (*SilcHashFunction)(void *key, void *user_context);
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    typedef bool (*SilcHashCompare)(void *key1, void *key2, 
- *                                    void *user_context);
+ *    typedef SilcBool (*SilcHashCompare)(void *key1, void *key2,
+ *                                        void *user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -126,31 +129,32 @@ typedef SilcUInt32 (*SilcHashFunction)(void *key, void *user_context);
  *    to the callback.
  *
  ***/
-typedef bool (*SilcHashCompare)(void *key1, void *key2, void *user_context);
+typedef SilcBool (*SilcHashCompare)(void *key1, void *key2,
+                                   void *user_context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/SilcHashDestructor
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    typedef void (*SilcHashDestructor)(void *key, void *context, 
+ *    typedef void (*SilcHashDestructor)(void *key, void *context,
  *                                       void *user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
- *    A destructor callback that the library will call to destroy the 
- *    `key' and `context'.  The appliation provides the function when
+ *    A destructor callback that the library will call to destroy the
+ *    `key' and `context'.  The application provides the function when
  *    allocating a new hash table. The `user_context' is application
  *    specific context and is delivered to the callback.
  *
  ***/
-typedef void (*SilcHashDestructor)(void *key, void *context, 
+typedef void (*SilcHashDestructor)(void *key, void *context,
                                   void *user_context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/SilcHashForeach
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    typedef void (*SilcHashForeach)(void *key, void *context, 
+ *    typedef void (*SilcHashForeach)(void *key, void *context,
  *                                    void *user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
@@ -168,14 +172,14 @@ typedef void (*SilcHashForeach)(void *key, void *context, void *user_context);
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    SilcHashTable silc_hash_table_alloc(SilcUInt32 table_size, 
+ *    SilcHashTable silc_hash_table_alloc(SilcUInt32 table_size,
  *                                        SilcHashFunction hash,
  *                                        void *hash_user_context,
  *                                        SilcHashCompare compare,
  *                                        void *compare_user_context,
  *                                        SilcHashDestructor destructor,
  *                                        void *destructor_user_context,
- *                                        bool auto_rehash);
+ *                                        SilcBool auto_rehash);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -188,14 +192,14 @@ typedef void (*SilcHashForeach)(void *key, void *context, void *user_context);
  *    are optional.
  *
  ***/
-SilcHashTable silc_hash_table_alloc(SilcUInt32 table_size, 
+SilcHashTable silc_hash_table_alloc(SilcUInt32 table_size,
                                    SilcHashFunction hash,
                                    void *hash_user_context,
                                    SilcHashCompare compare,
                                    void *compare_user_context,
                                    SilcHashDestructor destructor,
                                    void *destructor_user_context,
-                                   bool auto_rehash);
+                                   SilcBool auto_rehash);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_free
  *
@@ -244,7 +248,7 @@ SilcUInt32 silc_hash_table_count(SilcHashTable ht);
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    void silc_hash_table_add(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_add(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -254,13 +258,14 @@ SilcUInt32 silc_hash_table_count(SilcHashTable ht);
  *    to the hash table reliably (it is collision resistant).
  *
  ***/
-void silc_hash_table_add(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_add(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_replace
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    void silc_hash_table_replace(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_replace(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+ *                                     void *context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -270,13 +275,13 @@ void silc_hash_table_add(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context);
  *    replaced key and context.
  *
  ***/
-void silc_hash_table_replace(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_replace(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_del
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    bool silc_hash_table_del(SilcHashTable ht, void *key);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_del(SilcHashTable ht, void *key);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -285,14 +290,14 @@ void silc_hash_table_replace(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context);
  *    entry was removed successfully and FALSE otherwise.
  *
  ***/
-bool silc_hash_table_del(SilcHashTable ht, void *key);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_del(SilcHashTable ht, void *key);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_del_by_context
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    bool silc_hash_table_del_by_context(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, 
- *                                        void *context);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_del_by_context(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+ *                                            void *context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -302,34 +307,34 @@ bool silc_hash_table_del(SilcHashTable ht, void *key);
  *    be used to check whether the correct entry is being deleted.
  *
  ***/
-bool silc_hash_table_del_by_context(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, 
-                                   void *context);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_del_by_context(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+                                       void *context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_find
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    bool silc_hash_table_find(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
- *                              void **ret_key, void **ret_context);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_find(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+ *                                  void **ret_key, void **ret_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
  *    Finds the entry in the hash table by the provided `key' as fast as
- *    possible. Return TRUE if the entry was found and FALSE otherwise. 
+ *    possible. Return TRUE if the entry was found and FALSE otherwise.
  *    The found entry is returned to the `ret_key' and `ret_context',
  *    respectively. If the `ret_key and `ret_context' are NULL then this
  *    maybe used only to check whether given key exists in the table.
  *
  ***/
-bool silc_hash_table_find(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
-                         void **ret_key, void **ret_context);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_find(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+                             void **ret_key, void **ret_context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_find_by_context
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    bool silc_hash_table_find_by_context(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
- *                                         void *context, void **ret_key);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_find_by_context(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+ *                                             void *context, void **ret_key);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -342,15 +347,15 @@ bool silc_hash_table_find(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
  *    the caller already knows the context.
  *
  ***/
-bool silc_hash_table_find_by_context(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
-                                    void *context, void **ret_key);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_find_by_context(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+                                        void *context, void **ret_key);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_find_foreach
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
  *    void silc_hash_table_find_foreach(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
- *                                      SilcHashForeach foreach, 
+ *                                      SilcHashForeach foreach,
  *                                      void *user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
@@ -358,7 +363,9 @@ bool silc_hash_table_find_by_context(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
  *    As the hash table is collision resistant it is possible to save duplicate
  *    keys to the hash table. This function can be used to find all keys
  *    and contexts from the hash table that are found using the `key'. The
- *    `foreach' is called for every found key.
+ *    `foreach' is called for every found key. If no entries can be found
+ *    the `foreach' will be called once with the context set NULL and
+ *    `key' and `user_context' sent to the function.
  *
  * NOTES
  *
@@ -448,8 +455,8 @@ void silc_hash_table_list_reset(SilcHashTableList *htl);
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    bool silc_hash_table_get(SilcHashTableList *htl, void **key, 
- *                             void **context);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_get(SilcHashTableList *htl, void **key,
+ *                                 void **context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -458,7 +465,8 @@ void silc_hash_table_list_reset(SilcHashTableList *htl);
  *    any entrys.
  *
  ***/
-bool silc_hash_table_get(SilcHashTableList *htl, void **key, void **context);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_get(SilcHashTableList *htl,
+                            void **key, void **context);
 
 
 /* Extended hash table interface (same as above but with specific
@@ -468,9 +476,10 @@ bool silc_hash_table_get(SilcHashTableList *htl, void **key, void **context);
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    void silc_hash_table_add_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context,
- *                                 SilcHashFunction hash, 
- *                                 void *hash_user_context);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_add_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+ *                                     void *context,
+ *                                     SilcHashFunction hash,
+ *                                     void *hash_user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -483,17 +492,19 @@ bool silc_hash_table_get(SilcHashTableList *htl, void **key, void **context);
  *    function. If not provided the hash table's default is used.
  *
  ***/
-void silc_hash_table_add_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context,
-                            SilcHashFunction hash, void *hash_user_context);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_add_ext(SilcHashTable ht,
+                                void *key, void *context,
+                                SilcHashFunction hash,
+                                void *hash_user_context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_replace_ext
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    void silc_hash_table_replace_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, 
- *                                     void *context,
- *                                     SilcHashFunction hash, 
- *                                     void *hash_user_context);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_replace_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+ *                                         void *context,
+ *                                         SilcHashFunction hash,
+ *                                         void *hash_user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -506,21 +517,22 @@ void silc_hash_table_add_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context,
  *    function. If not provided the hash table's default is used.
  *
  ***/
-void silc_hash_table_replace_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context,
-                                SilcHashFunction hash, 
-                                void *hash_user_context);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_replace_ext(SilcHashTable ht,
+                                    void *key, void *context,
+                                    SilcHashFunction hash,
+                                    void *hash_user_context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_del_ext
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    bool silc_hash_table_del_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
- *                                 SilcHashFunction hash, 
- *                                 void *hash_user_context,
- *                                 SilcHashCompare compare, 
- *                                 void *compare_user_context,
- *                                 SilcHashDestructor destructor,
- *                                 void *destructor_user_context);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_del_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+ *                                     SilcHashFunction hash,
+ *                                     void *hash_user_context,
+ *                                     SilcHashCompare compare,
+ *                                     void *compare_user_context,
+ *                                     SilcHashDestructor destructor,
+ *                                     void *destructor_user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -536,26 +548,27 @@ void silc_hash_table_replace_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, void *context,
  *    specific destructor function.
  *
  ***/
-bool silc_hash_table_del_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
-                            SilcHashFunction hash, 
-                            void *hash_user_context,
-                            SilcHashCompare compare, 
-                            void *compare_user_context,
-                            SilcHashDestructor destructor,
-                            void *destructor_user_context);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_del_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+                                SilcHashFunction hash,
+                                void *hash_user_context,
+                                SilcHashCompare compare,
+                                void *compare_user_context,
+                                SilcHashDestructor destructor,
+                                void *destructor_user_context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_del_by_context_ext
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    bool silc_hash_table_del_by_context_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, 
- *                                            void *context,
- *                                            SilcHashFunction hash, 
- *                                            void *hash_user_context,
- *                                            SilcHashCompare compare, 
- *                                            void *compare_user_context,
- *                                            SilcHashDestructor destructor,
- *                                            void *destructor_user_context);
+ *    SilcBool
+ *    silc_hash_table_del_by_context_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+ *                                       void *context,
+ *                                       SilcHashFunction hash,
+ *                                       void *hash_user_context,
+ *                                       SilcHashCompare compare,
+ *                                       void *compare_user_context,
+ *                                       SilcHashDestructor destructor,
+ *                                       void *destructor_user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
@@ -572,30 +585,30 @@ bool silc_hash_table_del_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
  *    specific destructor function.
  *
  ***/
-bool silc_hash_table_del_by_context_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key, 
-                                       void *context,
-                                       SilcHashFunction hash, 
-                                       void *hash_user_context,
-                                       SilcHashCompare compare, 
-                                       void *compare_user_context,
-                                       SilcHashDestructor destructor,
-                                       void *destructor_user_context);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_del_by_context_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+                                           void *context,
+                                           SilcHashFunction hash,
+                                           void *hash_user_context,
+                                           SilcHashCompare compare,
+                                           void *compare_user_context,
+                                           SilcHashDestructor destructor,
+                                           void *destructor_user_context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_find_ext
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
- *    bool silc_hash_table_find_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
- *                                  void **ret_key, void **ret_context,
- *                                  SilcHashFunction hash, 
- *                                  void *hash_user_context,
- *                                  SilcHashCompare compare, 
- *                                  void *compare_user_context);
+ *    SilcBool silc_hash_table_find_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+ *                                      void **ret_key, void **ret_context,
+ *                                      SilcHashFunction hash,
+ *                                      void *hash_user_context,
+ *                                      SilcHashCompare compare,
+ *                                      void *compare_user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
  *
  *    Finds the entry in the hash table by the provided `key' as fast as
- *    possible. Return TRUE if the entry was found and FALSE otherwise. 
+ *    possible. Return TRUE if the entry was found and FALSE otherwise.
  *    The found entry is returned to the `ret_key' and `ret_context',
  *    respectively. If the `ret_key and `ret_context' are NULL then this
  *    maybe used only to check whether given key exists in the table.
@@ -606,23 +619,58 @@ bool silc_hash_table_del_by_context_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
  *    comparing function. If not provided the hash table's default is used.
  *
  ***/
-bool silc_hash_table_find_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
-                             void **ret_key, void **ret_context,
-                             SilcHashFunction hash, 
-                             void *hash_user_context,
-                             SilcHashCompare compare, 
-                             void *compare_user_context);
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_find_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+                                 void **ret_key, void **ret_context,
+                                 SilcHashFunction hash,
+                                 void *hash_user_context,
+                                 SilcHashCompare compare,
+                                 void *compare_user_context);
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_find_by_context_ext
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ *    SilcBool
+ *    silc_hash_table_find_by_context_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+ *                                        void *context, void **ret_key,
+ *                                        SilcHashFunction hash,
+ *                                        void *hash_user_context,
+ *                                        SilcHashCompare compare,
+ *                                        void *compare_user_context);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ *    Finds the entry in the hash table by the provided `key' and
+ *    `context' as fast as possible.  This is handy function when there
+ *    can be multiple same keys in the hash table.  By using this function
+ *    the specific key with specific context can be found.  Return
+ *    TRUE if the entry with the key and context was found and FALSE
+ *    otherwise.  The function returns only the key to `ret_key' since
+ *    the caller already knows the context.
+ *
+ *    The `hash' and `hash_user_context' are application specified hash
+ *    function. If not provided the hash table's default is used.
+ *    The `compare' and `compare_user_context' are application specified
+ *    comparing function. If not provided the hash table's default is used.
+ *
+ ***/
+SilcBool silc_hash_table_find_by_context_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
+                                            void *context, void **ret_key,
+                                            SilcHashFunction hash,
+                                            void *hash_user_context,
+                                            SilcHashCompare compare,
+                                            void *compare_user_context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_find_foreach_ext
  *
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
  *    void silc_hash_table_find_foreach_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
- *                                          SilcHashFunction hash, 
+ *                                          SilcHashFunction hash,
  *                                          void *hash_user_context,
- *                                          SilcHashCompare compare, 
+ *                                          SilcHashCompare compare,
  *                                          void *compare_user_context,
- *                                          SilcHashForeach foreach, 
+ *                                          SilcHashForeach foreach,
  *                                          void *foreach_user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
@@ -630,7 +678,9 @@ bool silc_hash_table_find_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
  *    As the hash table is collision resistant it is possible to save duplicate
  *    keys to the hash table. This function can be used to find all keys
  *    and contexts from the hash table that are found using the `key'. The
- *    `foreach' is called for every found key.
+ *    `foreach' is called for every found key. If no entries can be found
+ *    the `foreach' will be called once with the context set NULL and
+ *    `key' and `user_context' sent to the function.
  *
  *    The `hash' and `hash_user_context' are application specified hash
  *    function. If not provided the hash table's default is used.
@@ -645,11 +695,11 @@ bool silc_hash_table_find_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
  *
  ***/
 void silc_hash_table_find_foreach_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
-                                     SilcHashFunction hash, 
+                                     SilcHashFunction hash,
                                      void *hash_user_context,
-                                     SilcHashCompare compare, 
+                                     SilcHashCompare compare,
                                      void *compare_user_context,
-                                     SilcHashForeach foreach, 
+                                     SilcHashForeach foreach,
                                      void *foreach_user_context);
 
 /****f* silcutil/SilcHashTableAPI/silc_hash_table_rehash_ext
@@ -657,7 +707,7 @@ void silc_hash_table_find_foreach_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
  * SYNOPSIS
  *
  *    void silc_hash_table_rehash_ext(SilcHashTable ht, SilcUInt32 new_size,
- *                                    SilcHashFunction hash, 
+ *                                    SilcHashFunction hash,
  *                                    void *hash_user_context);
  *
  * DESCRIPTION
@@ -672,7 +722,7 @@ void silc_hash_table_find_foreach_ext(SilcHashTable ht, void *key,
  *
  ***/
 void silc_hash_table_rehash_ext(SilcHashTable ht, SilcUInt32 new_size,
-                               SilcHashFunction hash, 
+                               SilcHashFunction hash,
                                void *hash_user_context);
 
 #endif