updates.
[silc.git] / apps / silcd / server.c
index f2b7e17ae987e992f237514f97591c3b6f7ef78d..765f6be552630cffa935a80a39e1c75e33439625 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
   Author: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poseidon.pspt.fi>
 
-  Copyright (C) 1997 - 2000 Pekka Riikonen
+  Copyright (C) 1997 - 2001 Pekka Riikonen
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_final);
 SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_process);
 SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_parse_real);
 SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_timeout_remote);
-
-extern char *server_version;
+SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_failure_callback);
 
 /* Allocates a new SILC server object. This has to be done before the server
    can be used. After allocation one must call silc_server_init to initialize
@@ -73,7 +72,9 @@ int silc_server_alloc(SilcServer *new_server)
 void silc_server_free(SilcServer server)
 {
   if (server) {
+#ifdef SILC_SIM
     SilcSimContext *sim;
+#endif
 
     if (server->local_list)
       silc_free(server->local_list);
@@ -82,11 +83,13 @@ void silc_server_free(SilcServer server)
     if (server->rng)
       silc_rng_free(server->rng);
 
+#ifdef SILC_SIM
     while ((sim = silc_dlist_get(server->sim)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
       silc_dlist_del(server->sim, sim);
       silc_sim_free(sim);
     }
     silc_dlist_uninit(server->sim);
+#endif
 
     if (server->params)
       silc_free(server->params);
@@ -94,7 +97,6 @@ void silc_server_free(SilcServer server)
     if (server->pending_commands)
       silc_dlist_uninit(server->pending_commands);
 
-    silc_math_primegen_uninit(); /* XXX */
     silc_free(server);
   }
 }
@@ -124,20 +126,22 @@ int silc_server_init(SilcServer server)
   server->params->retry_interval_max = SILC_SERVER_RETRY_INTERVAL_MAX;
   server->params->retry_keep_trying = FALSE;
   server->params->protocol_timeout = 60;
+  server->params->require_reverse_mapping = FALSE;
 
   /* Set log files where log message should be saved. */
   server->config->server = server;
-  silc_config_server_setlogfiles(server->config);
+  silc_server_config_setlogfiles(server->config);
  
   /* Register all configured ciphers, PKCS and hash functions. */
-  silc_config_server_register_ciphers(server->config);
-  silc_config_server_register_pkcs(server->config);
-  silc_config_server_register_hashfuncs(server->config);
+  silc_server_config_register_ciphers(server->config);
+  silc_server_config_register_pkcs(server->config);
+  silc_server_config_register_hashfuncs(server->config);
+  silc_server_config_register_hmacs(server->config);
 
   /* Initialize random number generator for the server. */
   server->rng = silc_rng_alloc();
   silc_rng_init(server->rng);
-  silc_math_primegen_init(); /* XXX */
+  silc_rng_global_init(server->rng);
 
   /* Initialize hash functions for server to use */
   silc_hash_alloc("md5", &server->md5hash);
@@ -221,11 +225,9 @@ int silc_server_init(SilcServer server)
   server->local_list->servers = silc_idcache_alloc(0);
   server->local_list->channels = silc_idcache_alloc(0);
 
-  /* XXX for now these are allocated for normal server as well as these
-     hold some global information that the server has fetched from its
-     router. For router these are used as they are supposed to be used
-     on router. The XXX can be remoevd later if this is the way we are
-     going to do this in the normal server as well. */
+  /* These are allocated for normal server as well as these hold some 
+     global information that the server has fetched from its router. For 
+     router these are used as they are supposed to be used on router. */
   server->global_list->clients = silc_idcache_alloc(0);
   server->global_list->servers = silc_idcache_alloc(0);
   server->global_list->channels = silc_idcache_alloc(0);
@@ -251,6 +253,8 @@ int silc_server_init(SilcServer server)
     }
     
     server->id = id;
+    server->id_string = silc_id_id2str(id, SILC_ID_SERVER);
+    server->id_string_len = silc_id_get_len(SILC_ID_SERVER);
     server->id_type = SILC_ID_SERVER;
     server->server_name = server->config->server_info->server_name;
 
@@ -271,8 +275,6 @@ int silc_server_init(SilcServer server)
        is sent as argument for fast referencing in the future. */
     silc_socket_alloc(sock[i], SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER, id_entry, 
                      &newsocket);
-    if (!newsocket)
-      goto err0;
 
     server->sockets[sock[i]] = newsocket;
 
@@ -346,6 +348,110 @@ int silc_server_init(SilcServer server)
   return FALSE;
 }
 
+/* Fork server to background and set gid+uid to non-root.
+   Silcd will not run as root, so trying to set either user or group to
+   root will cause silcd to exit. */
+
+void silc_server_daemonise(SilcServer server)
+{
+  /* Are we executing silcd as root or a regular user? */
+  if (geteuid()==0) {
+    
+    struct passwd *pw;
+    struct group *gr;
+    char *user, *group;
+    
+    if (!server->config->identity || !server->config->identity->user || 
+       !server->config->identity->group) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Error:"
+       "\tSILC server must not be run as root.  For the security of your\n"
+       "\tsystem it is strongly suggested that you run SILC under dedicated\n"
+       "\tuser account.  Modify the [Identity] configuration section to run\n"
+       "\tthe server as non-root user.\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    
+    /* Get the values given for user and group in configuration file */
+    user=server->config->identity->user;
+    group=server->config->identity->group;
+    
+    /* Check whether the user/group information is text */ 
+    if (atoi(user)!=0 || atoi(group)!=0) {
+      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Invalid user and/or group information"));
+      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("User and/or group given as number"));
+      fprintf(stderr, "Invalid user and/or group information\n");
+      fprintf(stderr, "Please assign them as names, not numbers\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    
+    /* Catch the nasty incident of string "0" returning 0 from atoi */
+    if (strcmp("0", user)==0 || strcmp("0", group)==0) {
+      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("User and/or group configured to 0. Unacceptable"));
+      fprintf(stderr, "User and/or group configured to 0. Exiting\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    
+    pw=getpwnam(user);
+    gr=getgrnam(group);
+
+    if (!pw) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "No such user %s found\n", user);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (!gr) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "No such group %s found\n", group);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    
+    /* Check whether user and/or group is set to root. If yes, exit
+       immediately. Otherwise, setgid and setuid server to user.group */
+    if (gr->gr_gid==0 || pw->pw_uid==0) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Error:"
+       "\tSILC server must not be run as root.  For the security of your\n"
+       "\tsystem it is strongly suggested that you run SILC under dedicated\n"
+       "\tuser account.  Modify the [Identity] configuration section to run\n"
+       "\tthe server as non-root user.\n");
+      exit(1);
+    } else {
+      /* Fork server to background, making it a daemon */
+      if (fork()) {
+        SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Server started as root. Dropping privileges."));
+        SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Forking SILC server to background"));
+        exit(0);
+      } 
+      setsid();
+      
+      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Changing to group %s", group));
+      if(setgid(gr->gr_gid)==0) {
+        SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Setgid to %s", group));
+      } else {
+        SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Setgid to %s failed", group));
+        fprintf(stderr, "Tried to setgid %s but no such group. Exiting\n",
+                group);
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Changing to user nobody"));
+      if(setuid(pw->pw_uid)==0) {
+        SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Setuid to %s", user));
+      } else {
+        SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Setuid to %s failed", user));
+        fprintf(stderr, "Tried to setuid %s but no such user. Exiting\n",
+                user);
+        exit(1);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    /* Fork server to background, making it a daemon */
+    if (fork()) {
+      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Server started as user")); 
+      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Forking SILC server to background"));
+      exit(0);
+    }
+    setsid();
+  }
+}
+
 /* Stops the SILC server. This function is used to shutdown the server. 
    This is usually called after the scheduler has returned. After stopping 
    the server one should call silc_server_free. */
@@ -365,7 +471,9 @@ void silc_server_stop(SilcServer server)
   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Server stopped"));
 }
 
-/* The heart of the server. This runs the scheduler thus runs the server. */
+/* The heart of the server. This runs the scheduler thus runs the server. 
+   When this returns the server has been stopped and the program will
+   be terminated. */
 
 void silc_server_run(SilcServer server)
 {
@@ -447,7 +555,8 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_router)
      protocol. */
   silc_socket_alloc(sock, SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_UNKNOWN, NULL, &newsocket);
   server->sockets[sock] = newsocket;
-  newsocket->hostname = sconn->remote_host;
+  newsocket->hostname = strdup(sconn->remote_host);
+  newsocket->ip = strdup(sconn->remote_host);
   newsocket->port = sconn->remote_port;
   sconn->sock = newsocket;
 
@@ -513,7 +622,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router)
       /* Allocate connection object for hold connection specific stuff. */
       sconn = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*sconn));
       sconn->server = server;
-      sconn->remote_host = server->config->routers->host;
+      sconn->remote_host = strdup(server->config->routers->host);
       sconn->remote_port = server->config->routers->port;
 
       silc_task_register(server->timeout_queue, fd, 
@@ -527,7 +636,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router)
   /* If we are a SILC router we need to establish all of our primary
      routes. */
   if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
-    SilcConfigServerSectionServerConnection *ptr;
+    SilcServerConfigSectionServerConnection *ptr;
 
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("We are router"));
 
@@ -543,7 +652,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router)
        /* Allocate connection object for hold connection specific stuff. */
        sconn = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*sconn));
        sconn->server = server;
-       sconn->remote_host = ptr->host;
+       sconn->remote_host = strdup(ptr->host);
        sconn->remote_port = ptr->port;
 
        silc_task_register(server->timeout_queue, fd, 
@@ -584,6 +693,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_second)
   if (protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR) {
     /* Error occured during protocol */
     silc_protocol_free(protocol);
+    silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);
     if (ctx->packet)
       silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
     if (ctx->ske)
@@ -591,12 +701,39 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_second)
     if (ctx->dest_id)
       silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
     silc_free(ctx);
-    sock->protocol = NULL;
+    silc_task_unregister_by_callback(server->timeout_queue,
+                                    silc_server_failure_callback);
     silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Key exchange failed");
     return;
   }
   
+  /* We now have the key material as the result of the key exchange
+     protocol. Take the key material into use. Free the raw key material
+     as soon as we've set them into use. */
+  if (!silc_server_protocol_ke_set_keys(ctx->ske, ctx->sock, ctx->keymat,
+                                       ctx->ske->prop->cipher,
+                                       ctx->ske->prop->pkcs,
+                                       ctx->ske->prop->hash,
+                                       ctx->ske->prop->hmac,
+                                       ctx->responder)) {
+    silc_protocol_free(protocol);
+    silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);
+    if (ctx->packet)
+      silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
+    if (ctx->ske)
+      silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
+    if (ctx->dest_id)
+      silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
+    silc_free(ctx);
+    silc_task_unregister_by_callback(server->timeout_queue,
+                                    silc_server_failure_callback);
+    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
+                                 "Key exchange failed");
+    return;
+  }    
+  silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);
+
   /* Allocate internal context for the authentication protocol. This
      is sent as context for the protocol. */
   proto_ctx = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*proto_ctx));
@@ -608,12 +745,12 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_second)
   proto_ctx->dest_id = ctx->dest_id;
 
   /* Resolve the authentication method used in this connection */
-  proto_ctx->auth_meth = SILC_PROTOCOL_CONN_AUTH_PASSWORD;
+  proto_ctx->auth_meth = SILC_AUTH_PASSWORD;
   if (server->config->routers) {
-    SilcConfigServerSectionServerConnection *conn = NULL;
+    SilcServerConfigSectionServerConnection *conn = NULL;
 
     /* Check if we find a match from user configured connections */
-    conn = silc_config_server_find_router_conn(server->config,
+    conn = silc_server_config_find_router_conn(server->config,
                                               sock->hostname,
                                               sock->port);
     if (conn) {
@@ -674,6 +811,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_final)
   SilcSocketConnection sock = ctx->sock;
   SilcServerEntry id_entry;
   SilcBuffer packet;
+  SilcServerHBContext hb_context;
   unsigned char *id_string;
 
   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
@@ -722,8 +860,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_final)
 
   /* Add the connected router to local server list */
   server->standalone = FALSE;
-  id_entry = silc_idlist_add_server(server->local_list, 
-                                   sock->hostname ? sock->hostname : sock->ip,
+  id_entry = silc_idlist_add_server(server->local_list, sock->hostname,
                                    SILC_ROUTER, ctx->dest_id, NULL, sock);
   if (!id_entry) {
     if (ctx->dest_id)
@@ -739,11 +876,31 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_connect_to_router_final)
   sock->type = SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER;
   server->id_entry->router = id_entry;
   server->router = id_entry;
+  server->router->data.registered = TRUE;
+
+  /* Perform keepalive. The `hb_context' will be freed automatically
+     when finally calling the silc_socket_free function. XXX hardcoded 
+     timeout!! */
+  hb_context = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*hb_context));
+  hb_context->server = server;
+  silc_socket_set_heartbeat(sock, 600, hb_context,
+                           silc_server_perform_heartbeat,
+                           server->timeout_queue);
+
+  /* If we are router then announce our possible servers. */
+  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
+    silc_server_announce_servers(server);
+
+  /* Announce our clients and channels to the router */
+  silc_server_announce_clients(server);
+  silc_server_announce_channels(server);
 
  out:
   /* Free the temporary connection data context */
-  if (sconn)
+  if (sconn) {
+    silc_free(sconn->remote_host);
     silc_free(sconn);
+  }
 
   /* Free the protocol object */
   silc_protocol_free(protocol);
@@ -767,9 +924,12 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection)
 
   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Accepting new connection"));
 
+  server->stat.conn_attempts++;
+
   sock = silc_net_accept_connection(server->sock);
   if (sock < 0) {
     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not accept new connection: %s", strerror(errno)));
+    server->stat.conn_failures++;
     return;
   }
 
@@ -780,6 +940,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection)
       /*silc_server_send_notify("Server is full, trying to redirect..."); */
     } else {
       SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Refusing connection, server is full"));
+      server->stat.conn_failures++;
     }
     return;
   }
@@ -796,13 +957,17 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection)
   /* XXX This MUST be done async as this will block the entire server
      process. Either we have to do our own resolver stuff or in the future
      we can use threads. */
-  /* Perform mandatory name and address lookups for the remote host. */
+  /* Perform name and address lookups for the remote host. */
   silc_net_check_host_by_sock(sock, &newsocket->hostname, &newsocket->ip);
-  if (!newsocket->ip || !newsocket->hostname) {
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("IP lookup/DNS lookup failed"));
-    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("IP lookup/DNS lookup failed"));
+  if ((server->params->require_reverse_mapping && !newsocket->hostname) ||
+      !newsocket->ip) {
+    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("IP/DNS lookup failed"));
+    server->stat.conn_failures++;
     return;
   }
+  if (!newsocket->hostname)
+    newsocket->hostname = strdup(newsocket->ip);
+  newsocket->port = silc_net_get_remote_port(sock);
 
   SILC_LOG_INFO(("Incoming connection from %s (%s)", newsocket->hostname,
                 newsocket->ip));
@@ -819,6 +984,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection)
      protocol but will not start it yet. The connector will be the
      initiator of the protocol thus we will wait for initiation from 
      there before we start the protocol. */
+  server->stat.auth_attempts++;
   silc_protocol_alloc(SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE, 
                      &newsocket->protocol, proto_ctx, 
                      silc_server_accept_new_connection_second);
@@ -863,6 +1029,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_second)
   if (protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR) {
     /* Error occured during protocol */
     silc_protocol_free(protocol);
+    silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);
     if (ctx->packet)
       silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
     if (ctx->ske)
@@ -870,13 +1037,41 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_second)
     if (ctx->dest_id)
       silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
     silc_free(ctx);
-    if (sock)
-      sock->protocol = NULL;
+    silc_task_unregister_by_callback(server->timeout_queue,
+                                    silc_server_failure_callback);
     silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Key exchange failed");
+    server->stat.auth_failures++;
     return;
   }
 
+  /* We now have the key material as the result of the key exchange
+     protocol. Take the key material into use. Free the raw key material
+     as soon as we've set them into use. */
+  if (!silc_server_protocol_ke_set_keys(ctx->ske, ctx->sock, ctx->keymat,
+                                       ctx->ske->prop->cipher,
+                                       ctx->ske->prop->pkcs,
+                                       ctx->ske->prop->hash,
+                                       ctx->ske->prop->hmac,
+                                       ctx->responder)) {
+    silc_protocol_free(protocol);
+    silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);
+    if (ctx->packet)
+      silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
+    if (ctx->ske)
+      silc_ske_free(ctx->ske);
+    if (ctx->dest_id)
+      silc_free(ctx->dest_id);
+    silc_free(ctx);
+    silc_task_unregister_by_callback(server->timeout_queue,
+                                    silc_server_failure_callback);
+    silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
+                                 "Key exchange failed");
+    server->stat.auth_failures++;
+    return;
+  }    
+  silc_ske_free_key_material(ctx->keymat);
+
   /* Allocate internal context for the authentication protocol. This
      is sent as context for the protocol. */
   proto_ctx = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*proto_ctx));
@@ -924,6 +1119,7 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_final)
     (SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *)protocol->context;
   SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
   SilcSocketConnection sock = ctx->sock;
+  SilcServerHBContext hb_context;
   void *id_entry = NULL;
 
   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
@@ -940,8 +1136,11 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_final)
     silc_free(ctx);
     if (sock)
       sock->protocol = NULL;
+    silc_task_unregister_by_callback(server->timeout_queue,
+                                    silc_server_failure_callback);
     silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, "Server closed connection: "
                                  "Authentication failed");
+    server->stat.auth_failures++;
     return;
   }
 
@@ -966,6 +1165,12 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_final)
        break;
       }
 
+      /* Statistics */
+      server->stat.my_clients++;
+      server->stat.clients++;
+      if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
+       server->stat.cell_clients++;
+
       id_entry = (void *)client;
       break;
     }
@@ -983,17 +1188,27 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_final)
 
       /* Add the server into server cache. The server name and Server ID
         is updated after we have received NEW_SERVER packet from the
-        server. */
+        server. We mark ourselves as router for this server if we really
+        are router. */
       new_server = 
        silc_idlist_add_server(server->local_list, NULL,
                               sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ?
-                              SILC_SERVER : SILC_ROUTER, NULL, NULL, sock);
+                              SILC_SERVER : SILC_ROUTER, NULL, 
+                              sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ?
+                              server->id_entry : NULL, sock);
       if (!new_server) {
        SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not add new server to cache"));
        silc_free(sock->user_data);
        break;
       }
 
+      /* Statistics */
+      if (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER)
+       server->stat.my_servers++;
+      else
+       server->stat.my_routers++;
+      server->stat.servers++;
+
       id_entry = (void *)new_server;
       
       /* There is connection to other server now, if it is router then
@@ -1025,6 +1240,17 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_final)
   /* Connection has been fully established now. Everything is ok. */
   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New connection authenticated"));
 
+  /* Perform keepalive. The `hb_context' will be freed automatically
+     when finally calling the silc_socket_free function. XXX hardcoded 
+     timeout!! */
+  hb_context = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*hb_context));
+  hb_context->server = server;
+  silc_socket_set_heartbeat(sock, 600, hb_context,
+                           silc_server_perform_heartbeat,
+                           server->timeout_queue);
+
+  silc_task_unregister_by_callback(server->timeout_queue,
+                                  silc_server_failure_callback);
   silc_protocol_free(protocol);
   if (ctx->packet)
     silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
@@ -1036,43 +1262,6 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_accept_new_connection_final)
   sock->protocol = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Internal routine that sends packet or marks packet to be sent. This
-   is used directly only in special cases. Normal cases should use
-   silc_server_packet_send. Returns < 0 error. */
-
-static int silc_server_packet_send_real(SilcServer server,
-                                       SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                       int force_send)
-{
-  int ret;
-
-  /* Send the packet */
-  ret = silc_packet_send(sock, force_send);
-  if (ret != -2)
-    return ret;
-
-  /* Mark that there is some outgoing data available for this connection. 
-     This call sets the connection both for input and output (the input
-     is set always and this call keeps the input setting, actually). 
-     Actual data sending is performed by silc_server_packet_process. */
-  SILC_SET_CONNECTION_FOR_OUTPUT(sock->sock);
-
-  /* Mark to socket that data is pending in outgoing buffer. This flag
-     is needed if new data is added to the buffer before the earlier
-     put data is sent to the network. */
-  SILC_SET_OUTBUF_PENDING(sock);
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-  SilcPacketContext *packetdata;
-  SilcServer server;
-  SilcSocketConnection sock;
-  SilcCipher cipher;
-  SilcHmac hmac;
-} SilcServerInternalPacket;
-
 /* This function is used to read packets from network and send packets to
    network. This is usually a generic task. */
 
@@ -1085,11 +1274,19 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_process)
   SilcHmac hmac = NULL;
   int ret;
 
+  if (!sock)
+    return;
+
   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Processing packet"));
 
   /* Packet sending */
+
   if (type == SILC_TASK_WRITE) {
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Writing data to connection"));
+    /* Do not send data to disconnected connection */
+    if (SILC_IS_DISCONNECTED(sock))
+      return;
+
+    server->stat.packets_sent++;
 
     if (sock->outbuf->data - sock->outbuf->head)
       silc_buffer_push(sock->outbuf, sock->outbuf->data - sock->outbuf->head);
@@ -1100,6 +1297,9 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_process)
        it later. */
     if (ret == -2)
       return;
+
+    if (ret == -1)
+      return;
     
     /* The packet has been sent and now it is time to set the connection
        back to only for input. When there is again some outgoing data 
@@ -1113,7 +1313,6 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_process)
   }
 
   /* Packet receiving */
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Reading data from connection"));
 
   /* Read some data from connection */
   ret = silc_packet_receive(sock);
@@ -1134,6 +1333,17 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_process)
     }
       
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Premature EOF from connection %d", sock->sock));
+    SILC_SET_DISCONNECTING(sock);
+
+    /* If the closed connection was our primary router connection the
+       start re-connecting phase. */
+    if (!server->standalone && sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER && 
+       sock == server->router->connection)
+      silc_task_register(server->timeout_queue, 0, 
+                        silc_server_connect_to_router,
+                        context, 1, 0,
+                        SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
+                        SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
 
     if (sock->user_data)
       silc_server_free_sock_user_data(server, sock);
@@ -1144,10 +1354,12 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_process)
   /* If connection is disconnecting or disconnected we will ignore
      what we read. */
   if (SILC_IS_DISCONNECTING(sock) || SILC_IS_DISCONNECTED(sock)) {
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Ignoring read data from invalid connection"));
+    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Ignoring read data from disonnected connection"));
     return;
   }
 
+  server->stat.packets_received++;
+
   /* Get keys and stuff from ID entry */
   idata = (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data;
   if (idata) {
@@ -1170,14 +1382,13 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_parse_real)
   SilcServer server = (SilcServer)parse_ctx->context;
   SilcSocketConnection sock = parse_ctx->sock;
   SilcPacketContext *packet = parse_ctx->packet;
-  SilcBuffer buffer = packet->buffer;
   int ret;
 
   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
 
   /* Decrypt the received packet */
   ret = silc_packet_decrypt(parse_ctx->cipher, parse_ctx->hmac, 
-                           buffer, packet);
+                           packet->buffer, packet);
   if (ret < 0)
     goto out;
 
@@ -1193,12 +1404,32 @@ SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_packet_parse_real)
   if (ret == SILC_PACKET_NONE)
     goto out;
 
-  /* Broadcast packet if it is marked as broadcast packet and it is
-     originated from router and we are router. */
-  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER && 
-      sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER &&
-      packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST) {
-    silc_server_packet_broadcast(server, server->router->connection, packet);
+  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
+    /* Route the packet if it is not destined to us. Other ID types but
+       server are handled separately after processing them. */
+    if (packet->dst_id_type == SILC_ID_SERVER && 
+       sock->type != SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT &&
+       SILC_ID_SERVER_COMPARE(packet->dst_id, server->id_string)) {
+      
+      /* Route the packet to fastest route for the destination ID */
+      void *id = silc_id_str2id(packet->dst_id, packet->dst_id_len, 
+                               packet->dst_id_type);
+      if (!id)
+       goto out;
+      silc_server_packet_route(server,
+                              silc_server_route_get(server, id,
+                                                    packet->dst_id_type),
+                              packet);
+      silc_free(id);
+      goto out;
+    }
+    
+    /* Broadcast packet if it is marked as broadcast packet and it is
+       originated from router and we are router. */
+    if (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER &&
+       packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST) {
+      silc_server_packet_broadcast(server, server->router->connection, packet);
+    }
   }
 
   /* Parse the incoming packet type */
@@ -1257,6 +1488,8 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
   switch(type) {
   case SILC_PACKET_DISCONNECT:
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Disconnect packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     break;
 
   case SILC_PACKET_SUCCESS:
@@ -1266,6 +1499,8 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
      * success message is for whatever protocol is executing currently.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Success packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     if (sock->protocol) {
       sock->protocol->execute(server->timeout_queue, 0,
                              sock->protocol, sock->sock, 0, 0);
@@ -1279,24 +1514,38 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
      * failure message is for whatever protocol is executing currently.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Failure packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     if (sock->protocol) {
-      /* XXX Audit the failure type */
-      sock->protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_FAILURE;
-      sock->protocol->execute(server->timeout_queue, 0,
-                             sock->protocol, sock->sock, 0, 0);
+      SilcServerFailureContext f;
+      f = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
+      f->server = server;
+      f->sock = sock;
+      
+      /* We will wait 5 seconds to process this failure packet */
+      silc_task_register(server->timeout_queue, sock->sock,
+                        silc_server_failure_callback, (void *)f, 5, 0,
+                        SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
     }
     break;
 
   case SILC_PACKET_REJECT:
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Reject packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     return;
     break;
 
   case SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY:
     /*
-     * Received notify packet.
+     * Received notify packet. Server can receive notify packets from
+     * router. Server then relays the notify messages to clients if needed.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Notify packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      silc_server_notify_list(server, sock, packet);
+    else
+      silc_server_notify(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
     /* 
@@ -1305,10 +1554,12 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
   case SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_MESSAGE:
     /*
      * Received channel message. Channel messages are special packets
-     * (although probably most common ones) hence they are handled
+     * (although probably most common ones) thus they are handled
      * specially.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Channel Message packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     silc_server_channel_message(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
@@ -1320,6 +1571,8 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
      * never receives this channel and thus is ignored.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Channel Key packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     silc_server_channel_key(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
@@ -1328,21 +1581,25 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
      */
   case SILC_PACKET_COMMAND:
     /*
-     * Recived command. Allocate command context and execute the command.
+     * Recived command. Processes the command request and allocates the
+     * command context and calls the command.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Command packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     silc_server_command_process(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
   case SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY:
     /*
-     * Received command reply packet. Servers never send commands thus
-     * they don't receive command reply packets either, except in cases
-     * where server has forwarded command packet coming from client. 
-     * This must be the case here or we will ignore the packet.
+     * Received command reply packet. Received command reply to command. It
+     * may be reply to command sent by us or reply to command sent by client
+     * that we've routed further.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Command Reply packet"));
-    silc_server_packet_relay_command_reply(server, sock, packet);
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
+    silc_server_command_reply(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
     /*
@@ -1354,10 +1611,18 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
      * client or server.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Private Message packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     silc_server_private_message(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
   case SILC_PACKET_PRIVATE_MESSAGE_KEY:
+    /*
+     * Private message key packet.
+     */
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
+    silc_server_private_message_key(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
     /*
@@ -1365,6 +1630,9 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
      */
   case SILC_PACKET_KEY_EXCHANGE:
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("KE packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
+
     if (sock->protocol && sock->protocol->protocol->type 
        == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE) {
 
@@ -1386,6 +1654,9 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
 
   case SILC_PACKET_KEY_EXCHANGE_1:
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("KE 1 packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
+
     if (sock->protocol && sock->protocol->protocol->type 
        == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE) {
 
@@ -1397,7 +1668,10 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
 
       proto_ctx->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet);
       proto_ctx->dest_id_type = packet->src_id_type;
-      proto_ctx->dest_id = silc_id_str2id(packet->src_id, packet->src_id_type);
+      proto_ctx->dest_id = silc_id_str2id(packet->src_id, packet->src_id_len,
+                                         packet->src_id_type);
+      if (!proto_ctx->dest_id)
+       break;
 
       /* Let the protocol handle the packet */
       sock->protocol->execute(server->timeout_queue, 0, 
@@ -1411,6 +1685,9 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
 
   case SILC_PACKET_KEY_EXCHANGE_2:
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("KE 2 packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
+
     if (sock->protocol && sock->protocol->protocol->type 
        == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE) {
 
@@ -1422,7 +1699,10 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
 
       proto_ctx->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet);
       proto_ctx->dest_id_type = packet->src_id_type;
-      proto_ctx->dest_id = silc_id_str2id(packet->src_id, packet->src_id_type);
+      proto_ctx->dest_id = silc_id_str2id(packet->src_id, packet->src_id_len,
+                                         packet->src_id_type);
+      if (!proto_ctx->dest_id)
+       break;
 
       /* Let the protocol handle the packet */
       sock->protocol->execute(server->timeout_queue, 0, 
@@ -1435,10 +1715,15 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
     break;
 
   case SILC_PACKET_CONNECTION_AUTH_REQUEST:
-    /* If we receive this packet we will send to the other end information
-       about our mandatory authentication method for the connection. 
-       This packet maybe received at any time. */
+    /*
+     * Connection authentication request packet. When we receive this packet
+     * we will send to the other end information about our mandatory
+     * authentication method for the connection. This packet maybe received
+     * at any time. 
+     */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Connection authentication request packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     break;
 
     /*
@@ -1448,6 +1733,9 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
     /* Start of the authentication protocol. We receive here the 
        authentication data and will verify it. */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Connection auth packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
+
     if (sock->protocol && sock->protocol->protocol->type 
        == SILC_PROTOCOL_SERVER_CONNECTION_AUTH) {
 
@@ -1473,7 +1761,10 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
      * SILC network.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New ID packet"));
-    silc_server_new_id(server, sock, packet);
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      silc_server_new_id_list(server, sock, packet);
+    else
+      silc_server_new_id(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
   case SILC_PACKET_NEW_CLIENT:
@@ -1483,6 +1774,8 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
      * ID we will send it to the client.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New Client packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     silc_server_new_client(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
@@ -1493,45 +1786,40 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
      * connected to us.
      */
     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New Server packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     silc_server_new_server(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
   case SILC_PACKET_NEW_CHANNEL:
-    break;
-
-  case SILC_PACKET_NEW_CHANNEL_USER:
-    break;
-
-  case SILC_PACKET_NEW_CHANNEL_LIST:
-    break;
-
-  case SILC_PACKET_NEW_CHANNEL_USER_LIST:
-    break;
-
-  case SILC_PACKET_REPLACE_ID:
     /*
-     * Received replace ID packet. This sends the old ID that is to be
-     * replaced with the new one included into the packet. Client must not
-     * send this packet.
+     * Received new channel packet. Information about new channel in the
+     * network are distributed using this packet.
      */
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Replace ID packet"));
-    silc_server_replace_id(server, sock, packet);
+    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New Channel packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      silc_server_new_channel_list(server, sock, packet);
+    else
+      silc_server_new_channel(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
-  case SILC_PACKET_REMOVE_ID:
+  case SILC_PACKET_HEARTBEAT:
     /*
-     * Received remove ID Packet. 
+     * Received heartbeat.
      */
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Remove ID packet"));
+    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Heartbeat packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
     break;
 
-  case SILC_PACKET_REMOVE_CHANNEL_USER:
+  case SILC_PACKET_KEY_AGREEMENT:
     /*
-     * Received packet to remove user from a channel. Routers notify other
-     * routers about a user leaving a channel.
+     * Received heartbeat.
      */
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Remove Channel User packet"));
-    silc_server_remove_channel_user(server, sock, packet);
+    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Key agreement packet"));
+    if (packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST)
+      break;
+    silc_server_key_agreement(server, sock, packet);
     break;
 
   default:
@@ -1541,723 +1829,283 @@ void silc_server_packet_parse_type(SilcServer server,
   
 }
 
-/* Assembles a new packet to be sent out to network. This doesn't actually
-   send the packet but creates the packet and fills the outgoing data
-   buffer and marks the packet ready to be sent to network. However, If 
-   argument force_send is TRUE the packet is sent immediately and not put 
-   to queue. Normal case is that the packet is not sent immediately. */
-
-void silc_server_packet_send(SilcServer server,
-                            SilcSocketConnection sock, 
-                            SilcPacketType type, 
-                            SilcPacketFlags flags,
-                            unsigned char *data, 
-                            unsigned int data_len,
-                            int force_send)
-{
-  void *dst_id = NULL;
-  SilcIdType dst_id_type = SILC_ID_NONE;
-
-  if (!sock)
-    return;
-
-  /* Get data used in the packet sending, keys and stuff */
-  switch(sock->type) {
-  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT:
-    dst_id = ((SilcClientEntry)sock->user_data)->id;
-    dst_id_type = SILC_ID_CLIENT;
-    break;
-  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER:
-  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER:
-    dst_id = ((SilcServerEntry)sock->user_data)->id;
-    dst_id_type = SILC_ID_SERVER;
-    break;
-  default:
-    break;
-  }
-
-  silc_server_packet_send_dest(server, sock, type, flags, dst_id,
-                              dst_id_type, data, data_len, force_send);
-}
+/* Creates connection to a remote router. */
 
-/* Assembles a new packet to be sent out to network. This doesn't actually
-   send the packet but creates the packet and fills the outgoing data
-   buffer and marks the packet ready to be sent to network. However, If 
-   argument force_send is TRUE the packet is sent immediately and not put 
-   to queue. Normal case is that the packet is not sent immediately. 
-   Destination information is sent as argument for this function. */
-
-void silc_server_packet_send_dest(SilcServer server,
-                                 SilcSocketConnection sock, 
-                                 SilcPacketType type, 
-                                 SilcPacketFlags flags,
-                                 void *dst_id,
-                                 SilcIdType dst_id_type,
-                                 unsigned char *data, 
-                                 unsigned int data_len,
-                                 int force_send)
+void silc_server_create_connection(SilcServer server,
+                                  char *remote_host, unsigned int port)
 {
-  SilcPacketContext packetdata;
-  SilcIDListData idata;
-  SilcCipher cipher = NULL;
-  SilcHmac hmac = NULL;
-  unsigned char *dst_id_data = NULL;
-  unsigned int dst_id_len = 0;
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Sending packet, type %d", type));
-
-  /* Get data used in the packet sending, keys and stuff */
-  idata = (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data;
+  SilcServerConnection sconn;
 
-  if (dst_id) {
-    dst_id_data = silc_id_id2str(dst_id, dst_id_type);
-    dst_id_len = silc_id_get_len(dst_id_type);
-  }
+  /* Allocate connection object for hold connection specific stuff. */
+  sconn = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*sconn));
+  sconn->server = server;
+  sconn->remote_host = strdup(remote_host);
+  sconn->remote_port = port;
 
-  /* Set the packet context pointers */
-  packetdata.type = type;
-  packetdata.flags = flags;
-  packetdata.src_id = silc_id_id2str(server->id, server->id_type);
-  packetdata.src_id_len = SILC_ID_SERVER_LEN;
-  packetdata.src_id_type = server->id_type;
-  packetdata.dst_id = dst_id_data;
-  packetdata.dst_id_len = dst_id_len;
-  packetdata.dst_id_type = dst_id_type;
-  packetdata.truelen = data_len + SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + 
-    packetdata.src_id_len + dst_id_len;
-  packetdata.padlen = SILC_PACKET_PADLEN(packetdata.truelen);
-  packetdata.rng = server->rng;
-
-  /* Prepare outgoing data buffer for packet sending */
-  silc_packet_send_prepare(sock, 
-                          SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN +
-                          packetdata.src_id_len + 
-                          packetdata.dst_id_len,
-                          packetdata.padlen,
-                          data_len);
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Putting data to outgoing buffer, len %d", data_len));
-
-  packetdata.buffer = sock->outbuf;
-
-  /* Put the data to the buffer */
-  if (data && data_len)
-    silc_buffer_put(sock->outbuf, data, data_len);
-
-  /* Create the outgoing packet */
-  silc_packet_assemble(&packetdata);
+  silc_task_register(server->timeout_queue, 0, 
+                    silc_server_connect_router,
+                    (void *)sconn, 0, 1, SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, 
+                    SILC_TASK_PRI_NORMAL);
+}
 
-  if (idata) {
-    cipher = idata->send_key;
-    hmac = idata->hmac;
-  }
+/* Closes connection to socket connection */
 
-  /* Encrypt the packet */
-  silc_packet_encrypt(cipher, hmac, sock->outbuf, sock->outbuf->len);
+void silc_server_close_connection(SilcServer server,
+                                 SilcSocketConnection sock)
+{
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Closing connection %d", sock->sock));
 
-  SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("Outgoing packet, len %d", sock->outbuf->len),
-                  sock->outbuf->data, sock->outbuf->len);
+  /* We won't listen for this connection anymore */
+  silc_schedule_unset_listen_fd(sock->sock);
 
-  /* Now actually send the packet */
-  silc_server_packet_send_real(server, sock, force_send);
+  /* Unregister all tasks */
+  silc_task_unregister_by_fd(server->io_queue, sock->sock);
+  silc_task_unregister_by_fd(server->timeout_queue, sock->sock);
 
-  if (packetdata.src_id)
-    silc_free(packetdata.src_id);
-  if (packetdata.dst_id)
-    silc_free(packetdata.dst_id);
+  /* Close the actual connection */
+  silc_net_close_connection(sock->sock);
+  server->sockets[sock->sock] = NULL;
+  silc_socket_free(sock);
 }
 
-/* Forwards packet. Packets sent with this function will be marked as
-   forwarded (in the SILC header flags) so that the receiver knows that
-   we have forwarded the packet to it. Forwarded packets are handled
-   specially by the receiver as they are not destined to the receiver
-   originally. However, the receiver knows this because the forwarded
-   flag has been set (and the flag is authenticated). */
-
-void silc_server_packet_forward(SilcServer server,
-                               SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                               unsigned char *data, unsigned int data_len,
-                               int force_send)
-{
-  SilcIDListData idata;
-  SilcCipher cipher = NULL;
-  SilcHmac hmac = NULL;
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Forwarding packet"));
-
-  /* Get data used in the packet sending, keys and stuff */
-  idata = (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data;
+/* Sends disconnect message to remote connection and disconnects the 
+   connection. */
 
-  /* Prepare outgoing data buffer for packet sending */
-  silc_packet_send_prepare(sock, 0, 0, data_len);
+void silc_server_disconnect_remote(SilcServer server,
+                                  SilcSocketConnection sock,
+                                  const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  va_list ap;
+  unsigned char buf[4096];
 
-  /* Put the data to the buffer */
-  if (data && data_len)
-    silc_buffer_put(sock->outbuf, data, data_len);
+  if (!sock)
+    return;
 
-  /* Add the FORWARDED flag to packet flags */
-  sock->outbuf->data[2] |= (unsigned char)SILC_PACKET_FLAG_FORWARDED;
+  memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+  va_start(ap, fmt);
+  vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
 
-  if (idata) {
-    cipher = idata->send_key;
-    hmac = idata->hmac;
-  }
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Disconnecting remote host"));
 
-  /* Encrypt the packet */
-  silc_packet_encrypt(cipher, hmac, sock->outbuf, sock->outbuf->len);
+  SILC_LOG_INFO(("Disconnecting %s:%d [%s]", sock->hostname,
+                  sock->port,
+                  (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_UNKNOWN ? "Unknown" :
+                   sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT ? "Client" :
+                   sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ? "Server" :
+                   "Router")));
 
-  SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("Forwarded packet, len %d", sock->outbuf->len),
-                  sock->outbuf->data, sock->outbuf->len);
+  /* Notify remote end that the conversation is over. The notify message
+     is tried to be sent immediately. */
+  silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_DISCONNECT, 0,  
+                         buf, strlen(buf), TRUE);
 
-  /* Now actually send the packet */
-  silc_server_packet_send_real(server, sock, force_send);
+  /* Mark the connection to be disconnected */
+  SILC_SET_DISCONNECTED(sock);
+  silc_server_close_connection(server, sock);
 }
 
-/* Broadcast received packet to our primary route. This function is used
-   by router to further route received broadcast packet. It is expected
-   that the broadcast flag from the packet is checked before calling this
-   function. This does not test or set the broadcast flag. */
+/* Frees client data and notifies about client's signoff. */
 
-void silc_server_packet_broadcast(SilcServer server,
+void silc_server_free_client_data(SilcServer server, 
                                  SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                 SilcPacketContext *packet)
+                                 SilcClientEntry user_data, char *signoff)
 {
-  SilcBuffer buffer = packet->buffer;
-  SilcIDListData idata;
-  void *id;
+  /* Send REMOVE_ID packet to routers. */
+  if (!server->standalone && server->router)
+    silc_server_send_notify_signoff(server, server->router->connection,
+                                   server->server_type == SILC_SERVER ?
+                                   FALSE : TRUE, user_data->id, 
+                                   SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN, signoff);
+
+  /* Remove client from all channels */
+  silc_server_remove_from_channels(server, sock, user_data, signoff);
+
+  /* XXX must take some info to history before freeing */
+
+  /* Free the client entry and everything in it */
+  silc_idlist_del_data(user_data);
+  silc_idlist_del_client(server->local_list, user_data);
+  server->stat.my_clients--;
+  server->stat.clients--;
+  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
+    server->stat.cell_clients--;
+}
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Broadcasting received broadcast packet"));
+/* Frees user_data pointer from socket connection object. This also sends
+   appropriate notify packets to the network to inform about leaving
+   entities. */
 
-  /* If the packet is originated from our primary route we are
-     not allowed to send the packet. */
-  id = silc_id_str2id(packet->src_id, packet->src_id_type);
-  if (id && SILC_ID_SERVER_COMPARE(id, server->router->id)) {
-    idata = (SilcIDListData)sock->user_data;
+void silc_server_free_sock_user_data(SilcServer server, 
+                                    SilcSocketConnection sock)
+{
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
 
-    silc_buffer_push(buffer, buffer->data - buffer->head);
-    silc_packet_send_prepare(sock, 0, 0, buffer->len); 
-    silc_buffer_put(sock->outbuf, buffer->data, buffer->len);
-    silc_packet_encrypt(idata->send_key, idata->hmac, 
-                       sock->outbuf, sock->outbuf->len);
+  switch(sock->type) {
+  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT:
+    {
+      SilcClientEntry user_data = (SilcClientEntry)sock->user_data;
+      silc_server_free_client_data(server, sock, user_data, NULL);
+      break;
+    }
+  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER:
+  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER:
+    {
+      SilcServerEntry user_data = (SilcServerEntry)sock->user_data;
+
+      /* Send REMOVE_ID packet to routers. */
+      if (!server->standalone && server->router)
+       silc_server_send_notify_server_signoff(server, 
+                                              server->router->connection,
+                                              server->server_type == 
+                                              SILC_SERVER ?
+                                              FALSE : TRUE, user_data->id, 
+                                              SILC_ID_SERVER_LEN);
+
+      /* Then also free all client entries that this server owns as
+        they will become invalid now as well. */
+      silc_server_remove_clients_by_server(server, user_data);
+
+      /* If this was our primary router connection then we're lost to
+        the outside world. */
+      if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER && server->router == user_data) {
+       server->id_entry->router = NULL;
+       server->router = NULL;
+       server->standalone = TRUE;
+      }
 
-    SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("Broadcasted packet, len %d", sock->outbuf->len),
-                    sock->outbuf->data, sock->outbuf->len);
+      /* Free the server entry */
+      silc_idlist_del_data(user_data);
+      silc_idlist_del_server(server->local_list, user_data);
+      server->stat.my_servers--;
+      server->stat.servers--;
+      if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
+       server->stat.cell_servers--;
+      break;
+    }
+  default:
+    {
+      SilcUnknownEntry user_data = (SilcUnknownEntry)sock->user_data;
 
-    /* Now actually send the packet */
-    silc_server_packet_send_real(server, sock, TRUE);
-    silc_free(id);
-    return;
+      silc_idlist_del_data(user_data);
+      silc_free(user_data);
+      break;
+    }
   }
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Will not broadcast to primary route since it is the "
-                 "original sender of this packet"));
-  silc_free(id);
+  sock->user_data = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Internal routine to actually create the channel packet and send it
-   to network. This is common function in channel message sending. If
-   `channel_message' is TRUE this encrypts the message as it is strictly
-   a channel message. If FALSE normal encryption process is used. */
+/* This function is used to remove all client entries by the server `entry'.
+   This is called when the connection is lost to the server. In this case
+   we must invalidate all the client entries owned by the server `entry'. */
 
-static void
-silc_server_packet_send_to_channel_real(SilcServer server,
-                                       SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                       SilcPacketContext *packet,
-                                       SilcCipher cipher,
-                                       SilcHmac hmac,
-                                       unsigned char *data,
-                                       unsigned int data_len,
-                                       int channel_message,
-                                       int force_send)
+int silc_server_remove_clients_by_server(SilcServer server, 
+                                        SilcServerEntry entry)
 {
-  packet->truelen = data_len + SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + 
-    packet->src_id_len + packet->dst_id_len;
-
-  /* Prepare outgoing data buffer for packet sending */
-  silc_packet_send_prepare(sock, 
-                          SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN +
-                          packet->src_id_len + 
-                          packet->dst_id_len,
-                          packet->padlen,
-                          data_len);
-
-  packet->buffer = sock->outbuf;
-
-  /* Put the data to buffer, assemble and encrypt the packet. The packet
-     is encrypted with normal session key shared with the client. */
-  silc_buffer_put(sock->outbuf, data, data_len);
-  silc_packet_assemble(packet);
-  if (channel_message)
-    silc_packet_encrypt(cipher, hmac, sock->outbuf, SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + 
-                       packet->src_id_len + packet->dst_id_len +
-                       packet->padlen);
-  else
-    silc_packet_encrypt(cipher, hmac, sock->outbuf, sock->outbuf->len);
-    
-  SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("Channel packet, len %d", sock->outbuf->len),
-                  sock->outbuf->data, sock->outbuf->len);
+  SilcIDCacheList list = NULL;
+  SilcIDCacheEntry id_cache = NULL;
+  SilcClientEntry client = NULL;
 
-  /* Now actually send the packet */
-  silc_server_packet_send_real(server, sock, force_send);
-}
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
 
-/* This routine is used by the server to send packets to channel. The 
-   packet sent with this function is distributed to all clients on
-   the channel. Usually this is used to send notify messages to the
-   channel, things like notify about new user joining to the channel. */
+  if (silc_idcache_find_by_id(server->local_list->clients, 
+                             SILC_ID_CACHE_ANY, SILC_ID_CLIENT, &list)) {
 
-void silc_server_packet_send_to_channel(SilcServer server,
-                                       SilcChannelEntry channel,
-                                       SilcPacketType type,
-                                       unsigned char *data,
-                                       unsigned int data_len,
-                                       int force_send)
-{
-  SilcSocketConnection sock = NULL;
-  SilcPacketContext packetdata;
-  SilcClientEntry client = NULL;
-  SilcServerEntry *routed = NULL;
-  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
-  SilcIDListData idata;
-  unsigned int routed_count = 0;
+    if (silc_idcache_list_first(list, &id_cache)) {
+      while (id_cache) {
+       client = (SilcClientEntry)id_cache->context;
+       
+       if (client->router != entry) {
+         if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
+           break;
+         else
+           continue;
+       }
 
-  /* This doesn't send channel message packets */
-  if (type == SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_MESSAGE)
-    return;
-  
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Sending packet to channel"));
-
-  /* Set the packet context pointers. */
-  packetdata.flags = 0;
-  packetdata.type = type;
-  packetdata.src_id = silc_id_id2str(server->id, SILC_ID_SERVER);
-  packetdata.src_id_len = SILC_ID_SERVER_LEN;
-  packetdata.src_id_type = SILC_ID_SERVER;
-  packetdata.dst_id = silc_id_id2str(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
-  packetdata.dst_id_len = SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN;
-  packetdata.dst_id_type = SILC_ID_CHANNEL;
-  packetdata.rng = server->rng;
-  packetdata.truelen = data_len + SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + 
-    packetdata.src_id_len + packetdata.dst_id_len;
-  packetdata.padlen = SILC_PACKET_PADLEN(packetdata.truelen);
-
-  /* If there are global users in the channel we will send the message
-     first to our router for further routing. */
-  if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER && !server->standalone &&
-      channel->global_users) {
-    SilcServerEntry router;
-
-    /* Get data used in packet header encryption, keys and stuff. */
-    router = server->router;
-    sock = (SilcSocketConnection)router->connection;
-    idata = (SilcIDListData)router;
-    
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Sending channel message to router for routing"));
+       /* Remove the client entry */
+       silc_server_remove_from_channels(server, NULL, client, NULL);
+       silc_idlist_del_client(server->local_list, client);
 
-    silc_server_packet_send_to_channel_real(server, sock, &packetdata,
-                                           idata->send_key, idata->hmac, 
-                                           data, data_len, FALSE, force_send);
-  }
-
-  /* Send the message to clients on the channel's client list. */
-  silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
-  while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
-    client = chl->client;
-
-    /* If client has router set it is not locally connected client and
-       we will route the message to the router set in the client. */
-    if (client && client->router && server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
-      int k;
-
-      /* Check if we have sent the packet to this route already */
-      for (k = 0; k < routed_count; k++)
-       if (routed[k] == client->router)
+       if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
          break;
-      if (k < routed_count)
-       continue;
-
-      /* Get data used in packet header encryption, keys and stuff. */
-      sock = (SilcSocketConnection)client->router->connection;
-      idata = (SilcIDListData)client->router;
-
-      /* Send the packet */
-      silc_server_packet_send_to_channel_real(server, sock, &packetdata,
-                                             idata->send_key, idata->hmac, 
-                                             data, data_len, FALSE, 
-                                             force_send);
-
-      /* We want to make sure that the packet is routed to same router
-        only once. Mark this route as sent route. */
-      k = routed_count;
-      routed = silc_realloc(routed, sizeof(*routed) * (k + 1));
-      routed[k] = client->router;
-      routed_count++;
-
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    /* Send to locally connected client */
-    if (client) {
-
-      /* Get data used in packet header encryption, keys and stuff. */
-      sock = (SilcSocketConnection)client->connection;
-      idata = (SilcIDListData)client;
-
-      /* Send the packet */
-      silc_server_packet_send_to_channel_real(server, sock, &packetdata,
-                                             idata->send_key, idata->hmac, 
-                                             data, data_len, FALSE, 
-                                             force_send);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (routed_count)
-    silc_free(routed);
-  silc_free(packetdata.src_id);
-  silc_free(packetdata.dst_id);
-}
-
-/* This routine is explicitly used to relay messages to some channel.
-   Packets sent with this function we have received earlier and are
-   totally encrypted. This just sends the packet to all clients on
-   the channel. If the sender of the packet is someone on the channel 
-   the message will not be sent to that client. The SILC Packet header
-   is encrypted with the session key shared between us and the client.
-   MAC is also computed before encrypting the header. Rest of the
-   packet will be untouched. */
-
-void silc_server_packet_relay_to_channel(SilcServer server,
-                                        SilcSocketConnection sender_sock,
-                                        SilcChannelEntry channel,
-                                        void *sender, 
-                                        SilcIdType sender_type,
-                                        unsigned char *data,
-                                        unsigned int data_len,
-                                        int force_send)
-{
-  int found = FALSE;
-  SilcSocketConnection sock = NULL;
-  SilcPacketContext packetdata;
-  SilcClientEntry client = NULL;
-  SilcServerEntry *routed = NULL;
-  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
-  unsigned int routed_count = 0;
-  SilcIDListData idata;
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Relaying packet to channel"));
-
-  /* Set the packet context pointers. */
-  packetdata.flags = 0;
-  packetdata.type = SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_MESSAGE;
-  packetdata.src_id = silc_id_id2str(sender, sender_type);
-  packetdata.src_id_len = silc_id_get_len(sender_type);
-  packetdata.src_id_type = sender_type;
-  packetdata.dst_id = silc_id_id2str(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
-  packetdata.dst_id_len = SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN;
-  packetdata.dst_id_type = SILC_ID_CHANNEL;
-  packetdata.rng = server->rng;
-  packetdata.padlen = SILC_PACKET_PADLEN((SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN +
-                                         packetdata.src_id_len +
-                                         packetdata.dst_id_len));
-
-  /* If there are global users in the channel we will send the message
-     first to our router for further routing. */
-  if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER && !server->standalone &&
-      channel->global_users) {
-    SilcServerEntry router;
-
-    router = server->router;
-
-    /* Check that the sender is not our router. */
-    if (sender_sock != (SilcSocketConnection)router->connection) {
-
-      /* Get data used in packet header encryption, keys and stuff. */
-      sock = (SilcSocketConnection)router->connection;
-      idata = (SilcIDListData)router;
-
-      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Sending channel message to router for routing"));
-
-      silc_server_packet_send_to_channel_real(server, sock, &packetdata,
-                                             idata->send_key, idata->hmac, 
-                                             data, data_len, TRUE, 
-                                             force_send);
+      }
     }
+    silc_idcache_list_free(list);
   }
+  
+  if (silc_idcache_find_by_id(server->global_list->clients, 
+                             SILC_ID_CACHE_ANY, SILC_ID_CLIENT, &list)) {
 
-  /* Send the message to clients on the channel's client list. */
-  silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
-  while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
-    client = chl->client;
-
-    if (client) {
-
-      /* If sender is one on the channel do not send it the packet. */
-      if (!found && !SILC_ID_CLIENT_COMPARE(client->id, sender)) {
-       found = TRUE;
-       continue;
-      }
-
-      /* If the client has set router it means that it is not locally
-        connected client and we will route the packet further. */
-      if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER && client->router) {
-       int k;
-
-       /* Sender maybe server as well so we want to make sure that
-          we won't send the message to the server it came from. */
-       if (!found && !SILC_ID_SERVER_COMPARE(client->router->id, sender)) {
-         found = TRUE;
-         continue;
-       }
-
-       /* Check if we have sent the packet to this route already */
-       for (k = 0; k < routed_count; k++)
-         if (routed[k] == client->router)
-           break;
-       if (k < routed_count)
-         continue;
-       
-       /* Get data used in packet header encryption, keys and stuff. */
-       sock = (SilcSocketConnection)client->router->connection;
-       idata = (SilcIDListData)client->router;
-
-       /* Send the packet */
-       silc_server_packet_send_to_channel_real(server, sock, &packetdata,
-                                               idata->send_key, idata->hmac, 
-                                               data, data_len, TRUE, 
-                                               force_send);
+    if (silc_idcache_list_first(list, &id_cache)) {
+      while (id_cache) {
+       client = (SilcClientEntry)id_cache->context;
        
-       /* We want to make sure that the packet is routed to same router
-          only once. Mark this route as sent route. */
-       k = routed_count;
-       routed = silc_realloc(routed, sizeof(*routed) * (k + 1));
-       routed[k] = client->router;
-       routed_count++;
-       
-       continue;
-      }
-
-      /* XXX Check client's mode on the channel. */
-
-      /* Get data used in packet header encryption, keys and stuff. */
-      sock = (SilcSocketConnection)client->connection;
-      idata = (SilcIDListData)client;
+       if (client->router != entry) {
+         if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
+           break;
+         else
+           continue;
+       }
 
-      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Sending packet to client %s", 
-                     sock->hostname ? sock->hostname : sock->ip));
+       /* Remove the client entry */
+       silc_server_remove_from_channels(server, NULL, client, NULL);
+       silc_idlist_del_client(server->global_list, client);
 
-      /* Send the packet */
-      silc_server_packet_send_to_channel_real(server, sock, &packetdata,
-                                             idata->send_key, idata->hmac, 
-                                             data, data_len, TRUE, 
-                                             force_send);
+       if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
+         break;
+      }
     }
+    silc_idcache_list_free(list);
   }
-
-  silc_free(packetdata.src_id);
-  silc_free(packetdata.dst_id);
+  
+  return TRUE;
 }
 
-/* This function is used to send packets strictly to all local clients
-   on a particular channel.  This is used for example to distribute new
-   channel key to all our locally connected clients on the channel. 
-   The packets are always encrypted with the session key shared between
-   the client, this means these are not _to the channel_ but _to the client_
-   on the channel. */
-
-void silc_server_packet_send_local_channel(SilcServer server,
-                                          SilcChannelEntry channel,
-                                          SilcPacketType type,
-                                          SilcPacketFlags flags,
-                                          unsigned char *data,
-                                          unsigned int data_len,
-                                          int force_send)
+/* Checks whether given channel has global users.  If it does this returns
+   TRUE and FALSE if there is only locally connected clients on the channel. */
+
+int silc_server_channel_has_global(SilcChannelEntry channel)
 {
-  SilcClientEntry client;
   SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
-  SilcSocketConnection sock = NULL;
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
 
-  /* Send the message to clients on the channel's client list. */
   silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
   while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
-    client = chl->client;
-
-    if (client) {
-      sock = (SilcSocketConnection)client->connection;
-
-      /* Send the packet to the client */
-      silc_server_packet_send_dest(server, sock, type, flags, client->id,
-                                  SILC_ID_CLIENT, data, data_len,
-                                  force_send);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/* Relays received command reply packet to the correct destination. The
-   destination must be one of our locally connected client or the packet
-   will be ignored. This is called when server has forwarded one of
-   client's command request to router and router has now replied to the 
-   command. */
-
-void silc_server_packet_relay_command_reply(SilcServer server,
-                                           SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                           SilcPacketContext *packet)
-{
-  SilcBuffer buffer = packet->buffer;
-  SilcClientEntry client;
-  SilcClientID *id;
-  SilcSocketConnection dst_sock;
-  SilcIDListData idata;
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
-
-  /* Source must be server or router */
-  if (packet->src_id_type != SILC_ID_SERVER &&
-      sock->type != SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER)
-    return;
-
-  /* Destination must be client */
-  if (packet->dst_id_type != SILC_ID_CLIENT)
-    return;
-
-  /* Execute command reply locally for the command */
-  silc_server_command_reply_process(server, sock, buffer);
-
-  id = silc_id_str2id(packet->dst_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-
-  /* Destination must be one of ours */
-  client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, id);
-  if (!client) {
-    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Cannot relay command reply to unknown client"));
-    silc_free(id);
-    return;
+    if (chl->client->router)
+      return TRUE;
   }
 
-  /* Relay the packet to the client */
-
-  dst_sock = (SilcSocketConnection)client->connection;
-  silc_buffer_push(buffer, SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + packet->src_id_len 
-                  + packet->dst_id_len + packet->padlen);
-
-  silc_packet_send_prepare(dst_sock, 0, 0, buffer->len);
-  silc_buffer_put(dst_sock->outbuf, buffer->data, buffer->len);
-
-  idata = (SilcIDListData)client;
-
-  /* Encrypt packet */
-  silc_packet_encrypt(idata->send_key, idata->hmac, dst_sock->outbuf, 
-                     buffer->len);
-    
-  /* Send the packet */
-  silc_server_packet_send_real(server, dst_sock, TRUE);
-
-  silc_free(id);
-}
-
-/* Closes connection to socket connection */
-
-void silc_server_close_connection(SilcServer server,
-                                 SilcSocketConnection sock)
-{
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Closing connection %d", sock->sock));
-
-  /* We won't listen for this connection anymore */
-  silc_schedule_unset_listen_fd(sock->sock);
-
-  /* Unregister all tasks */
-  silc_task_unregister_by_fd(server->io_queue, sock->sock);
-  silc_task_unregister_by_fd(server->timeout_queue, sock->sock);
-
-  /* Close the actual connection */
-  silc_net_close_connection(sock->sock);
-  server->sockets[sock->sock] = NULL;
-  silc_socket_free(sock);
-}
-
-/* Sends disconnect message to remote connection and disconnects the 
-   connection. */
-
-void silc_server_disconnect_remote(SilcServer server,
-                                  SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                  const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-  va_list ap;
-  unsigned char buf[4096];
-
-  memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-  va_start(ap, fmt);
-  vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
-  va_end(ap);
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Disconnecting remote host"));
-
-  /* Notify remote end that the conversation is over. The notify message
-     is tried to be sent immediately. */
-  silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_DISCONNECT, 0,  
-                         buf, strlen(buf), TRUE);
-
-  /* Mark the connection to be disconnected */
-  SILC_SET_DISCONNECTED(sock);
-  silc_server_close_connection(server, sock);
+  return FALSE;
 }
 
-/* Free's user_data pointer from socket connection object. As this 
-   pointer maybe anything we wil switch here to find the correct
-   data type and free it the way it needs to be free'd. */
+/* Checks whether given channel has locally connected users.  If it does this
+   returns TRUE and FALSE if there is not one locally connected client. */
 
-void silc_server_free_sock_user_data(SilcServer server, 
-                                    SilcSocketConnection sock)
+int silc_server_channel_has_local(SilcChannelEntry channel)
 {
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
-
-  switch(sock->type) {
-  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT:
-    {
-      SilcClientEntry user_data = (SilcClientEntry)sock->user_data;
-
-      /* Remove client from all channels */
-      silc_server_remove_from_channels(server, sock, user_data);
-
-      /* XXX must take some info to history before freeing */
-
-      /* Free the client entry and everything in it */
-      silc_idlist_del_data(user_data);
-      silc_idlist_del_client(server->local_list, user_data);
-      break;
-    }
-  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER:
-  case SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER:
-    {
-
-      break;
-    }
-    break;
-  default:
-    {
-      SilcUnknownEntry user_data = (SilcUnknownEntry)sock->user_data;
+  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
 
-      silc_idlist_del_data(user_data);
-      silc_free(user_data);
-      break;
-    }
+  silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
+  while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
+    if (!chl->client->router)
+      return TRUE;
   }
 
-  sock->user_data = NULL;
+  return FALSE;
 }
 
-/* Removes client from all channels it has joined. This is used when
-   client connection is disconnected. If the client on a channel
-   is last, the channel is removed as well. */
+/* Removes client from all channels it has joined. This is used when client
+   connection is disconnected. If the client on a channel is last, the
+   channel is removed as well. This sends the SIGNOFF notify types. */
 
 void silc_server_remove_from_channels(SilcServer server, 
                                      SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                     SilcClientEntry client)
+                                     SilcClientEntry client,
+                                     char *signoff_message)
 {
   SilcChannelEntry channel;
   SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
-  SilcBuffer chidp, clidp;
+  SilcBuffer clidp;
 
   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
 
@@ -2271,38 +2119,57 @@ void silc_server_remove_from_channels(SilcServer server,
   silc_list_start(client->channels);
   while ((chl = silc_list_get(client->channels)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
     channel = chl->channel;
-    chidp = silc_id_payload_encode(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
 
-    /* Remove from list */
+    /* Remove channel from client's channel list */
     silc_list_del(client->channels, chl);
 
-    /* If this client is last one on the channel the channel
-       is removed all together. */
-    if (silc_list_count(channel->user_list) < 2) {
-
-      /* However, if the channel has marked global users then the 
-        channel is not created locally, and this does not remove the
-        channel globally from SILC network, in this case we will
-        notify that this client has left the channel. */
-      if (channel->global_users)
-       silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, channel,
-                                          SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_SIGNOFF, 1,
-                                          clidp->data, clidp->len);
-      
-      silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, channel);
+    /* Remove channel if there is no users anymore */
+    if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER &&
+       silc_list_count(channel->user_list) < 2) {
+      if (!silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, channel))
+       silc_idlist_del_channel(server->global_list, channel);
+      server->stat.my_channels--;
       continue;
     }
 
-    /* Remove from list */
+    /* Remove client from channel's client list */
     silc_list_del(channel->user_list, chl);
     silc_free(chl);
+    server->stat.my_chanclients--;
+
+    /* If there is no global users on the channel anymore mark the channel
+       as local channel. */
+    if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER &&
+       !silc_server_channel_has_global(channel))
+      channel->global_users = FALSE;
+
+    /* If there is not at least one local user on the channel then we don't
+       need the channel entry anymore, we can remove it safely. */
+    if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER &&
+       !silc_server_channel_has_local(channel)) {
+      /* Notify about leaving client if this channel has global users. */
+      if (channel->global_users)
+       silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
+                                          SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_SIGNOFF, 
+                                          signoff_message ? 2 : 1,
+                                          clidp->data, clidp->len,
+                                          signoff_message, signoff_message ?
+                                          strlen(signoff_message) : 0);
+
+      if (!silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, channel))
+       silc_idlist_del_channel(server->global_list, channel);
+      server->stat.my_channels--;
+      continue;
+    }
 
     /* Send notify to channel about client leaving SILC and thus
        the entire channel. */
-    silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, channel,
-                                      SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_SIGNOFF, 1,
-                                      clidp->data, clidp->len);
-    silc_buffer_free(chidp);
+    silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
+                                      SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_SIGNOFF, 
+                                      signoff_message ? 2 : 1,
+                                      clidp->data, clidp->len,
+                                      signoff_message, signoff_message ?
+                                      strlen(signoff_message) : 0);
   }
 
   silc_buffer_free(clidp);
@@ -2337,31 +2204,50 @@ int silc_server_remove_from_one_channel(SilcServer server,
 
     ch = chl->channel;
 
-    /* Remove from list */
+    /* Remove channel from client's channel list */
     silc_list_del(client->channels, chl);
 
-    /* If this client is last one on the channel the channel
-       is removed all together. */
-    if (silc_list_count(channel->user_list) < 2) {
-      /* Notify about leaving client if this channel has global users,
-        ie. the channel is not created locally. */
-      if (notify && channel->global_users)
-       silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, channel,
-                                          SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_LEAVE, 1,
-                                          clidp->data, clidp->len);
-      
-      silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, channel);
+    /* Remove channel if there is no users anymore */
+    if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER &&
+       silc_list_count(channel->user_list) < 2) {
+      if (!silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, channel))
+       silc_idlist_del_channel(server->global_list, channel);
       silc_buffer_free(clidp);
+      server->stat.my_channels--;
       return FALSE;
     }
 
-    /* Remove from list */
+    /* Remove client from channel's client list */
     silc_list_del(channel->user_list, chl);
     silc_free(chl);
+    server->stat.my_chanclients--;
+
+    /* If there is no global users on the channel anymore mark the channel
+       as local channel. */
+    if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER &&
+       !silc_server_channel_has_global(channel))
+      channel->global_users = FALSE;
+
+    /* If there is not at least one local user on the channel then we don't
+       need the channel entry anymore, we can remove it safely. */
+    if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER &&
+       !silc_server_channel_has_local(channel)) {
+      /* Notify about leaving client if this channel has global users. */
+      if (notify && channel->global_users)
+       silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
+                                          SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_LEAVE, 1,
+                                          clidp->data, clidp->len);
+
+      if (!silc_idlist_del_channel(server->local_list, channel))
+       silc_idlist_del_channel(server->global_list, channel);
+      silc_buffer_free(clidp);
+      server->stat.my_channels--;
+      return FALSE;
+    }
 
     /* Send notify to channel about client leaving the channel */
     if (notify)
-      silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, channel,
+      silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
                                         SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_LEAVE, 1,
                                         clidp->data, clidp->len);
     break;
@@ -2398,1131 +2284,558 @@ int silc_server_client_on_channel(SilcClientEntry client,
 
 SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_timeout_remote)
 {
-  SilcServerConnection sconn = (SilcServerConnection)context;
-  SilcSocketConnection sock = sconn->server->sockets[fd];
+  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)context;
+  SilcSocketConnection sock = server->sockets[fd];
+
+  if (!sock)
+    return;
+
+  if (sock->user_data)
+    silc_server_free_sock_user_data(server, sock);
 
-  silc_server_disconnect_remote(sconn->server, sock, 
+  silc_server_disconnect_remote(server, sock, 
                                "Server closed connection: "
                                "Connection timeout");
 }
 
-/* Internal routine used to send (relay, route) private messages to some
-   destination. If the private message key does not exist then the message
-   is re-encrypted, otherwise we just pass it along. */
-
-static void 
-silc_server_private_message_send_internal(SilcServer server,
-                                         SilcSocketConnection dst_sock,
-                                         SilcCipher cipher,
-                                         SilcHmac hmac,
-                                         SilcPacketContext *packet)
+/* Creates new channel. Sends NEW_CHANNEL packet to primary route. This
+   function may be used only by router. In real SILC network all channels
+   are created by routers thus this function is never used by normal
+   server. */
+
+SilcChannelEntry silc_server_create_new_channel(SilcServer server, 
+                                               SilcServerID *router_id,
+                                               char *cipher, 
+                                               char *hmac,
+                                               char *channel_name,
+                                               int broadcast)
 {
-  SilcBuffer buffer = packet->buffer;
+  SilcChannelID *channel_id;
+  SilcChannelEntry entry;
+  SilcCipher key;
 
-  /* Send and re-encrypt if private messge key does not exist */
-  if ((packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_PRIVMSG_KEY) == FALSE) {
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Creating new channel"));
 
-    silc_buffer_push(buffer, SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + packet->src_id_len 
-                    + packet->dst_id_len + packet->padlen);
-    silc_packet_send_prepare(dst_sock, 0, 0, buffer->len);
-    silc_buffer_put(dst_sock->outbuf, buffer->data, buffer->len);
-    
-    /* Re-encrypt packet */
-    silc_packet_encrypt(cipher, hmac, dst_sock->outbuf, buffer->len);
-    
-    /* Send the packet */
-    silc_server_packet_send_real(server, dst_sock, FALSE);
+  if (!cipher)
+    cipher = "aes-256-cbc";
+  if (!hmac)
+    hmac = "hmac-sha1-96";
 
-  } else {
-    /* Key exist so just send it */
-    silc_buffer_push(buffer, SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + packet->src_id_len 
-                    + packet->dst_id_len + packet->padlen);
-    silc_packet_send_prepare(dst_sock, 0, 0, buffer->len);
-    silc_buffer_put(dst_sock->outbuf, buffer->data, buffer->len);
-    silc_server_packet_send_real(server, dst_sock, FALSE);
+  /* Allocate cipher */
+  if (!silc_cipher_alloc(cipher, &key))
+    return NULL;
+
+  channel_name = strdup(channel_name);
+
+  /* Create the channel */
+  silc_id_create_channel_id(router_id, server->rng, &channel_id);
+  entry = silc_idlist_add_channel(server->local_list, channel_name, 
+                                 SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_NONE, channel_id, 
+                                 NULL, key, hmac);
+  if (!entry) {
+    silc_free(channel_name);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* Now create the actual key material */
+  silc_server_create_channel_key(server, entry, 
+                                silc_cipher_get_key_len(key) / 8);
+
+  /* Notify other routers about the new channel. We send the packet
+     to our primary route. */
+  if (broadcast && server->standalone == FALSE) {
+    silc_server_send_new_channel(server, server->router->connection, TRUE, 
+                                channel_name, entry->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN);
   }
+
+  server->stat.my_channels++;
+
+  return entry;
 }
 
-/* Received private message. This resolves the destination of the message 
-   and sends the packet. This is used by both server and router.  If the
-   destination is our locally connected client this sends the packet to
-   the client. This may also send the message for further routing if
-   the destination is not in our server (or router). */
+/* Same as above but creates the channel with Channel ID `channel_id. */
 
-void silc_server_private_message(SilcServer server,
-                                SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                SilcPacketContext *packet)
+SilcChannelEntry 
+silc_server_create_new_channel_with_id(SilcServer server, 
+                                      char *cipher, 
+                                      char *hmac,
+                                      char *channel_name,
+                                      SilcChannelID *channel_id,
+                                      int broadcast)
 {
-  SilcClientID *id;
-  SilcServerEntry router;
-  SilcSocketConnection dst_sock;
-  SilcClientEntry client;
-  SilcIDListData idata;
+  SilcChannelEntry entry;
+  SilcCipher key;
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Creating new channel"));
 
-  if (!packet->dst_id) {
-    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Bad Client ID in private message packet, dropped"));
-    goto err;
-  }
+  if (!cipher)
+    cipher = "aes-256-cbc";
+  if (!hmac)
+    hmac = "hmac-sha1-96";
 
-  /* Decode destination Client ID */
-  id = silc_id_str2id(packet->dst_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-  if (!id) {
-    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Could not decode destination Client ID, dropped"));
-    goto err;
-  }
+  /* Allocate cipher */
+  if (!silc_cipher_alloc(cipher, &key))
+    return NULL;
 
-  /* If the destination belongs to our server we don't have to route
-     the message anywhere but to send it to the local destination. */
-  client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, id);
-  if (client) {
-    /* It exists, now deliver the message to the destination */
-    dst_sock = (SilcSocketConnection)client->connection;
-
-    /* If we are router and the client has router then the client is in
-       our cell but not directly connected to us. */
-    if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER && client->router) {
-      /* We are of course in this case the client's router thus the real
-        "router" of the client is the server who owns the client. Thus
-        we will send the packet to that server. */
-      router = (SilcServerEntry)dst_sock->user_data;
-      idata = (SilcIDListData)router;
-      //      assert(client->router == server->id_entry);
-
-      silc_server_private_message_send_internal(server, dst_sock,
-                                               idata->send_key,
-                                               idata->hmac,
-                                               packet);
-      return;
-    }
+  channel_name = strdup(channel_name);
 
-    /* Seems that client really is directly connected to us */
-    idata = (SilcIDListData)client;
-    silc_server_private_message_send_internal(server, dst_sock, 
-                                             idata->send_key,
-                                             idata->hmac, packet);
-    return;
+  /* Create the channel */
+  entry = silc_idlist_add_channel(server->local_list, channel_name, 
+                                 SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_NONE, channel_id, 
+                                 NULL, key, hmac);
+  if (!entry) {
+    silc_free(channel_name);
+    return NULL;
   }
 
-  /* Destination belongs to someone not in this server. If we are normal
-     server our action is to send the packet to our router. */
-  if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER && !server->standalone) {
-    router = server->router;
-
-    /* Send to primary route */
-    if (router) {
-      dst_sock = (SilcSocketConnection)router->connection;
-      idata = (SilcIDListData)router;
-      silc_server_private_message_send_internal(server, dst_sock, 
-                                               idata->send_key,
-                                               idata->hmac, packet);
-    }
-    return;
-  }
+  /* Now create the actual key material */
+  silc_server_create_channel_key(server, entry, 
+                                silc_cipher_get_key_len(key) / 8);
 
-  /* We are router and we will perform route lookup for the destination 
-     and send the message to fastest route. */
-  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER && !server->standalone) {
-    dst_sock = silc_server_get_route(server, id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-    router = (SilcServerEntry)dst_sock->user_data;
-    idata = (SilcIDListData)router;
-
-    /* Get fastest route and send packet. */
-    if (router)
-      silc_server_private_message_send_internal(server, dst_sock, 
-                                               idata->send_key,
-                                               idata->hmac, packet);
-    return;
+  /* Notify other routers about the new channel. We send the packet
+     to our primary route. */
+  if (broadcast && server->standalone == FALSE) {
+    silc_server_send_new_channel(server, server->router->connection, TRUE, 
+                                channel_name, entry->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN);
   }
 
- err:
-  silc_server_send_error(server, sock, 
-                        "No such nickname: Private message not sent");
+  server->stat.my_channels++;
+
+  return entry;
 }
 
-/* Process received channel message. The message can be originated from
-   client or server. */
+/* Generates new channel key. This is used to create the initial channel key
+   but also to re-generate new key for channel. If `key_len' is provided
+   it is the bytes of the key length. */
 
-void silc_server_channel_message(SilcServer server,
-                                SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                SilcPacketContext *packet)
+void silc_server_create_channel_key(SilcServer server, 
+                                   SilcChannelEntry channel,
+                                   unsigned int key_len)
 {
-  SilcChannelEntry channel = NULL;
-  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
-  SilcChannelID *id = NULL;
-  void *sender = NULL;
+  int i;
+  unsigned char channel_key[32];
+  unsigned int len;
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Processing channel message"));
+  if (!channel->channel_key)
+    if (!silc_cipher_alloc("aes-256-cbc", &channel->channel_key))
+      return;
 
-  /* Sanity checks */
-  if (packet->dst_id_type != SILC_ID_CHANNEL) {
-    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Received bad message for channel, dropped"));
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Received bad message for channel, dropped"));
-    goto out;
-  }
+  if (key_len)
+    len = key_len;
+  else if (channel->key_len)
+    len = channel->key_len / 8;
+  else
+    len = silc_cipher_get_key_len(channel->channel_key) / 8;
 
-  /* Find channel entry */
-  id = silc_id_str2id(packet->dst_id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
-  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, id);
-  if (!channel) {
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Could not find channel"));
-    goto out;
-  }
+  /* Create channel key */
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) channel_key[i] = silc_rng_get_byte(server->rng);
+  
+  /* Set the key */
+  channel->channel_key->cipher->set_key(channel->channel_key->context, 
+                                       channel_key, len);
 
-  /* See that this client is on the channel. If the message is coming
-     from router we won't do the check as the message is from client that
-     we don't know about. Also, if the original sender is not client
-     (as it can be server as well) we don't do the check. */
-  sender = silc_id_str2id(packet->src_id, packet->src_id_type);
-  if (sock->type != SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER && 
-      packet->src_id_type == SILC_ID_CLIENT) {
-    silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
-    while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
-      if (chl->client && !SILC_ID_CLIENT_COMPARE(chl->client->id, sender))
-       break;
-    }
-    if (chl == SILC_LIST_END)
-      goto out;
+  /* Remove old key if exists */
+  if (channel->key) {
+    memset(channel->key, 0, channel->key_len / 8);
+    silc_free(channel->key);
   }
 
-  /* Distribute the packet to our local clients. This will send the
-     packet for further routing as well, if needed. */
-  silc_server_packet_relay_to_channel(server, sock, channel, sender,
-                                     packet->src_id_type,
-                                     packet->buffer->data,
-                                     packet->buffer->len, FALSE);
-
- out:
-  if (sender)
-    silc_free(sender);
-  if (id)
-    silc_free(id);
+  /* Save the key */
+  channel->key_len = len * 8;
+  channel->key = silc_calloc(len, sizeof(*channel->key));
+  memcpy(channel->key, channel_key, len);
+  memset(channel_key, 0, sizeof(channel_key));
 }
 
-/* Received channel key packet. We distribute the key to all of our locally
-   connected clients on the channel. */
-/* XXX Router must accept this packet and distribute the key to all its
-   server that has clients on the channel */
+/* Saves the channel key found in the encoded `key_payload' buffer. This 
+   function is used when we receive Channel Key Payload and also when we're
+   processing JOIN command reply. Returns entry to the channel. */
 
-void silc_server_channel_key(SilcServer server,
-                            SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                            SilcPacketContext *packet)
+SilcChannelEntry silc_server_save_channel_key(SilcServer server,
+                                             SilcBuffer key_payload,
+                                             SilcChannelEntry channel)
 {
-  SilcBuffer buffer = packet->buffer;
   SilcChannelKeyPayload payload = NULL;
   SilcChannelID *id = NULL;
-  SilcChannelEntry channel;
-  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
   unsigned char *tmp;
   unsigned int tmp_len;
   char *cipher;
 
-  if (packet->src_id_type != SILC_ID_SERVER &&
-      sock->type != SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER)
-    goto out;
-
   /* Decode channel key payload */
-  payload = silc_channel_key_payload_parse(buffer);
+  payload = silc_channel_key_payload_parse(key_payload);
   if (!payload) {
     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Bad channel key payload, dropped"));
+    channel = NULL;
     goto out;
   }
 
-  /* Get channel ID */
-  tmp = silc_channel_key_get_id(payload, &tmp_len);
-  id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, tmp_len);
-  if (!id)
-    goto out;
-
   /* Get the channel entry */
-  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, id);
   if (!channel) {
-    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Received key for non-existent channel"));
-    goto out;
+
+    /* Get channel ID */
+    tmp = silc_channel_key_get_id(payload, &tmp_len);
+    id = silc_id_str2id(tmp, tmp_len, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
+    if (!id) {
+      channel = NULL;
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+    channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, id, NULL);
+    if (!channel) {
+      channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->global_list, id, NULL);
+      if (!channel) {
+       SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Received key for non-existent channel"));
+       goto out;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  /* Save the key for us as well */
   tmp = silc_channel_key_get_key(payload, &tmp_len);
-  if (!tmp)
+  if (!tmp) {
+    channel = NULL;
     goto out;
-  cipher = silc_channel_key_get_cipher(payload, NULL);;
-  if (!cipher)
-    goto out;
-  if (!silc_cipher_alloc(cipher, &channel->channel_key))
+  }
+
+  cipher = silc_channel_key_get_cipher(payload, NULL);
+  if (!cipher) {
+    channel = NULL;
     goto out;
+  }
 
-  /* Distribute the key to all clients on the channel */
-  silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
-  while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
-    silc_server_packet_send(server, chl->client->connection,
-                           SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_KEY, 0,
-                           buffer->data, buffer->len, TRUE);
+  /* Remove old key if exists */
+  if (channel->key) {
+    memset(channel->key, 0, channel->key_len / 8);
+    silc_free(channel->key);
+    silc_cipher_free(channel->channel_key);
+  }
+
+  /* Create new cipher */
+  if (!silc_cipher_alloc(cipher, &channel->channel_key)) {
+    channel = NULL;
+    goto out;
   }
 
+  /* Save the key */
   channel->key_len = tmp_len * 8;
   channel->key = silc_calloc(tmp_len, sizeof(unsigned char));
   memcpy(channel->key, tmp, tmp_len);
   channel->channel_key->cipher->set_key(channel->channel_key->context, 
                                        tmp, tmp_len);
+
  out:
   if (id)
     silc_free(id);
   if (payload)
     silc_channel_key_payload_free(payload);
-}
-
-/* Sends current motd to client */
-
-void silc_server_send_motd(SilcServer server,
-                          SilcSocketConnection sock)
-{
-  char *motd;
-  int motd_len;
-
-  if (server->config && server->config->motd && 
-      server->config->motd->motd_file) {
-
-    motd = silc_file_read(server->config->motd->motd_file, &motd_len);
-    if (!motd)
-      return;
-
-    silc_server_send_notify(server, sock, SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_MOTD, 1,
-                           motd, motd_len);
-    silc_free(motd);
-  }
-}
-
-/* Sends error message. Error messages may or may not have any 
-   implications. */
-
-void silc_server_send_error(SilcServer server,
-                           SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                           const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-  va_list ap;
-  unsigned char buf[4096];
 
-  memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-  va_start(ap, fmt);
-  vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
-  va_end(ap);
-
-  silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_ERROR, 0, 
-                         buf, strlen(buf), FALSE);
+  return channel;
 }
 
-/* Sends notify message. If format is TRUE the variable arguments are
-   formatted and the formatted string is sent as argument payload. If it is
-   FALSE then each argument is sent as separate argument and their format
-   in the argument list must be { argument data, argument length }. */
+/* Heartbeat callback. This function is set as argument for the
+   silc_socket_set_heartbeat function. The library will call this function
+   at the set time interval. */
 
-void silc_server_send_notify(SilcServer server,
-                            SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                            SilcNotifyType type,
-                            unsigned int argc, ...)
+void silc_server_perform_heartbeat(SilcSocketConnection sock,
+                                  void *hb_context)
 {
-  va_list ap;
-  SilcBuffer packet;
+  SilcServerHBContext hb = (SilcServerHBContext)hb_context;
 
-  va_start(ap, argc);
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Sending heartbeat to %s (%s)", sock->hostname,
+                 sock->ip));
 
-  packet = silc_notify_payload_encode(type, argc, ap);
-  silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY, 0, 
-                         packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
-  silc_buffer_free(packet);
+  /* Send the heartbeat */
+  silc_server_send_heartbeat(hb->server, sock);
 }
 
-/* Sends notify message destined to specific entity. */
+/* Returns assembled of all servers in the given ID list. The packet's
+   form is dictated by the New ID payload. */
 
-void silc_server_send_notify_dest(SilcServer server,
-                                 SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                 void *dest_id,
-                                 SilcIdType dest_id_type,
-                                 SilcNotifyType type,
-                                 unsigned int argc, ...)
+static void silc_server_announce_get_servers(SilcServer server,
+                                            SilcIDList id_list,
+                                            SilcBuffer *servers)
 {
-  va_list ap;
-  SilcBuffer packet;
-
-  va_start(ap, argc);
-
-  packet = silc_notify_payload_encode(type, argc, ap);
-  silc_server_packet_send_dest(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY, 0, 
-                              dest_id, dest_id_type,
-                              packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
-  silc_buffer_free(packet);
-}
-
-/* Sends notify message to a channel. The notify message sent is 
-   distributed to all clients on the channel. */
-
-void silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(SilcServer server,
-                                       SilcChannelEntry channel,
-                                       SilcNotifyType type,
-                                       unsigned int argc, ...)
-{
-  va_list ap;
-  SilcBuffer packet;
-
-  va_start(ap, argc);
-
-  packet = silc_notify_payload_encode(type, argc, ap);
-  silc_server_packet_send_to_channel(server, channel, 
-                                    SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY,
-                                    packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
-  silc_buffer_free(packet);
-}
-
-/* Send notify message to all clients the client has joined. It is quaranteed
-   that the message is sent only once to a client (ie. if a client is joined
-   on two same channel it will receive only one notify message). Also, this
-   sends only to local clients (locally connected if we are server, and to
-   local servers if we are router). */
-
-void silc_server_send_notify_on_channels(SilcServer server,
-                                        SilcClientEntry client,
-                                        SilcNotifyType type,
-                                        unsigned int argc, ...)
-{
-  int k;
-  SilcSocketConnection sock = NULL;
-  SilcPacketContext packetdata;
-  SilcClientEntry c;
-  SilcClientEntry *sent_clients = NULL;
-  unsigned int sent_clients_count = 0;
-  SilcServerEntry *routed = NULL;
-  unsigned int routed_count = 0;
-  SilcChannelEntry channel;
-  SilcChannelClientEntry chl, chl2;
-  SilcIDListData idata;
-  SilcBuffer packet;
-  unsigned char *data;
-  unsigned int data_len;
-  int force_send = FALSE;
-  va_list ap;
-
-  if (!silc_list_count(client->channels))
-    return;
-
-  va_start(ap, argc);
-  packet = silc_notify_payload_encode(type, argc, ap);
-  data = packet->data;
-  data_len = packet->len;
-
-  /* Set the packet context pointers. */
-  packetdata.flags = 0;
-  packetdata.type = SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY;
-  packetdata.src_id = silc_id_id2str(server->id, SILC_ID_SERVER);
-  packetdata.src_id_len = SILC_ID_SERVER_LEN;
-  packetdata.src_id_type = SILC_ID_SERVER;
-  packetdata.rng = server->rng;
-
-  silc_list_start(client->channels);
-  while ((chl = silc_list_get(client->channels)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
-    channel = chl->channel;
+  SilcIDCacheList list;
+  SilcIDCacheEntry id_cache;
+  SilcServerEntry entry;
+  SilcBuffer idp;
 
-    /* Send the message to all clients on the channel's client list. */
-    silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
-    while ((chl2 = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
-      c = chl2->client;
-      
-      /* Check if we have sent the packet to this client already */
-      for (k = 0; k < sent_clients_count; k++)
-       if (sent_clients[k] == c)
+  /* Go through all clients in the list */
+  if (silc_idcache_find_by_id(id_list->clients, SILC_ID_CACHE_ANY, 
+                             SILC_ID_SERVER, &list)) {
+    if (silc_idcache_list_first(list, &id_cache)) {
+      while (id_cache) {
+       entry = (SilcServerEntry)id_cache->context;
+
+       idp = silc_id_payload_encode(entry->id, SILC_ID_SERVER);
+
+       *servers = silc_buffer_realloc(*servers, 
+                                      (*servers ? 
+                                       (*servers)->truelen + idp->len : 
+                                       idp->len));
+       silc_buffer_pull_tail(*servers, ((*servers)->end - (*servers)->data));
+       silc_buffer_put(*servers, idp->data, idp->len);
+       silc_buffer_pull(*servers, idp->len);
+       silc_buffer_free(idp);
+
+       if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
          break;
-      if (k < sent_clients_count)
-       continue;
-
-      /* If we are router and if this client has router set it is not
-        locally connected client and we will route the message to the
-        router set in the client. */
-      if (c && c->router && server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
-       /* Check if we have sent the packet to this route already */
-       for (k = 0; k < routed_count; k++)
-         if (routed[k] == c->router)
-           break;
-       if (k < routed_count)
-         continue;
-       
-       /* Get data used in packet header encryption, keys and stuff. */
-       sock = (SilcSocketConnection)c->router->connection;
-       idata = (SilcIDListData)c->router;
-       
-       packetdata.dst_id = silc_id_id2str(c->router->id, SILC_ID_SERVER);
-       packetdata.dst_id_len = SILC_ID_SERVER_LEN;
-       packetdata.dst_id_type = SILC_ID_SERVER;
-       packetdata.truelen = data_len + SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + 
-         packetdata.src_id_len + packetdata.dst_id_len;
-       packetdata.padlen = SILC_PACKET_PADLEN(packetdata.truelen);
-
-       /* Send the packet */
-       silc_server_packet_send_to_channel_real(server, sock, &packetdata,
-                                               idata->send_key, idata->hmac, 
-                                               data, data_len, FALSE, 
-                                               force_send);
-       
-       silc_free(packetdata.dst_id);
-
-       /* We want to make sure that the packet is routed to same router
-          only once. Mark this route as sent route. */
-       k = routed_count;
-       routed = silc_realloc(routed, sizeof(*routed) * (k + 1));
-       routed[k] = c->router;
-       routed_count++;
-
-       continue;
-      }
-
-      /* Send to locally connected client */
-      if (c) {
-       
-       /* Get data used in packet header encryption, keys and stuff. */
-       sock = (SilcSocketConnection)c->connection;
-       idata = (SilcIDListData)c;
-       
-       packetdata.dst_id = silc_id_id2str(c->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-       packetdata.dst_id_len = SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN;
-       packetdata.dst_id_type = SILC_ID_CLIENT;
-       packetdata.truelen = data_len + SILC_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + 
-         packetdata.src_id_len + packetdata.dst_id_len;
-       packetdata.padlen = SILC_PACKET_PADLEN(packetdata.truelen);
-
-       /* Send the packet */
-       silc_server_packet_send_to_channel_real(server, sock, &packetdata,
-                                               idata->send_key, idata->hmac, 
-                                               data, data_len, FALSE, 
-                                               force_send);
-
-       silc_free(packetdata.dst_id);
-
-       /* Make sure that we send the notify only once per client. */
-       sent_clients = silc_realloc(sent_clients, sizeof(*sent_clients) * 
-                                   (sent_clients_count + 1));
-       sent_clients[sent_clients_count] = c;
-       sent_clients_count++;
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  if (routed_count)
-    silc_free(routed);
-  if (sent_clients_count)
-    silc_free(sent_clients);
-  silc_free(packetdata.src_id);
+    silc_idcache_list_free(list);
+  }
 }
 
-/* Sends New ID Payload to remote end. The packet is used to distribute
-   information about new registered clients, servers, channel etc. usually
-   to routers so that they can keep these information up to date. 
-   If the argument `broadcast' is TRUE then the packet is sent as
-   broadcast packet. */
-
-void silc_server_send_new_id(SilcServer server,
-                            SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                            int broadcast,
-                            void *id, SilcIdType id_type, 
-                            unsigned int id_len)
-{
-  SilcBuffer idp;
-
-  idp = silc_id_payload_encode(id, id_type);
-  silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_NEW_ID, 
-                         broadcast ? SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST : 0, 
-                         idp->data, idp->len, FALSE);
-  silc_buffer_free(idp);
-}
+/* This function is used by router to announce existing servers to our
+   primary router when we've connected to it. */
 
-/* Sends Replace ID payload to remote end. This is used to replace old
-   ID with new ID sent in the packet.  This is called for example when
-   user changes nickname and we create new ID for the user.  If the 
-   argument `broadcast' is TRUE then the packet is sent as
-   broadcast packet. */
-/* XXX It would be expected that the new id is same type as the old
-   ID. :) */
-
-void silc_server_send_replace_id(SilcServer server,
-                                SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                int broadcast,
-                                void *old_id, SilcIdType old_id_type,
-                                unsigned int old_id_len,
-                                void *new_id, SilcIdType new_id_type,
-                                unsigned int new_id_len)
+void silc_server_announce_servers(SilcServer server)
 {
-  SilcBuffer packet;
-  unsigned char *oid;
-  unsigned char *nid;
+  SilcBuffer servers = NULL;
 
-  oid = silc_id_id2str(old_id, old_id_type);
-  if (!oid)
-    return;
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Announcing servers"));
 
-  nid = silc_id_id2str(new_id, new_id_type);
-  if (!nid)
-    return;
+  /* Get servers in local list */
+  silc_server_announce_get_servers(server, server->local_list, &servers);
 
-  packet = silc_buffer_alloc(2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + old_id_len + new_id_len);
-  silc_buffer_pull_tail(packet, SILC_BUFFER_END(packet));
-  silc_buffer_format(packet,
-                    SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(old_id_type),
-                    SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(old_id_len),
-                    SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(oid, old_id_len),
-                    SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(new_id_type),
-                    SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(new_id_len),
-                    SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(nid, new_id_len),
-                    SILC_STR_END);
-
-  silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_REPLACE_ID, 
-                         broadcast ? SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST : 0, 
-                         packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
-  silc_free(oid);
-  silc_free(nid);
-  silc_buffer_free(packet);
-}
-
-/* This function is used to send Remove Channel User payload. This may sent
-   by server but is usually used only by router to notify other routers that
-   user has left a channel. Normal server sends this packet to its router
-   to notify that the router should not hold a record about this client
-   on a channel anymore. Router distributes it further to other routers. */
-
-void silc_server_send_remove_channel_user(SilcServer server,
-                                         SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                         int broadcast,
-                                         void *client_id, void *channel_id)
-{
-  SilcBuffer packet;
-  unsigned char *clid, *chid;
+  /* Get servers in global list */
+  silc_server_announce_get_servers(server, server->global_list, &servers);
 
-  clid = silc_id_id2str(client_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-  if (!clid)
-    return;
-
-  chid = silc_id_id2str(channel_id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
-  if (!chid)
-    return;
+  if (servers) {
+    silc_buffer_push(servers, servers->data - servers->head);
+    SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("servers"), servers->data, servers->len);
 
-  packet = silc_buffer_alloc(2 + 2 + SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN + SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN);
-  silc_buffer_pull_tail(packet, SILC_BUFFER_END(packet));
-  silc_buffer_format(packet,
-                    SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN),
-                    SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(clid, SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN),
-                    SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN),
-                    SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(chid, SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN),
-                    SILC_STR_END);
+    /* Send the packet */
+    silc_server_packet_send(server, server->router->connection,
+                           SILC_PACKET_NEW_ID, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
+                           servers->data, servers->len, TRUE);
 
-  silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_REMOVE_CHANNEL_USER, 
-                         broadcast ? SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST : 0, 
-                         packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
-  silc_free(clid);
-  silc_free(chid);
-  silc_buffer_free(packet);
+    silc_buffer_free(servers);
+  }
 }
 
-/* Received packet to replace a ID. This checks that the requested ID
-   exists and replaces it with the new one. */
+/* Returns assembled packet of all clients in the given ID list. The
+   packet's form is dictated by the New ID Payload. */
 
-void silc_server_replace_id(SilcServer server,
-                           SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                           SilcPacketContext *packet)
+static void silc_server_announce_get_clients(SilcServer server,
+                                            SilcIDList id_list,
+                                            SilcBuffer *clients)
 {
-  SilcBuffer buffer = packet->buffer;
-  unsigned char *old_id = NULL, *new_id = NULL;
-  SilcIdType old_id_type, new_id_type;
-  unsigned short old_id_len, new_id_len;
-  void *id = NULL, *id2 = NULL;
-
-  if (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT ||
-      packet->src_id_type == SILC_ID_CLIENT)
-    return;
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Replacing ID"));
-
-  silc_buffer_unformat(buffer,
-                      SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(&old_id_type),
-                      SILC_STR_UI16_NSTRING_ALLOC(&old_id, &old_id_len),
-                      SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(&new_id_type),
-                      SILC_STR_UI16_NSTRING_ALLOC(&new_id, &new_id_len),
-                      SILC_STR_END);
-
-  if (old_id_type != new_id_type)
-    goto out;
-
-  if (old_id_len != silc_id_get_len(old_id_type) ||
-      new_id_len != silc_id_get_len(new_id_type))
-    goto out;
-
-  id = silc_id_str2id(old_id, old_id_type);
-  if (!id)
-    goto out;
-
-  id2 = silc_id_str2id(new_id, new_id_type);
-  if (!id2)
-    goto out;
-
-  /* If we are router and this packet is not already broadcast packet
-     we will broadcast it. The sending socket really cannot be router or
-     the router is buggy. If this packet is coming from router then it must
-     have the broadcast flag set already and we won't do anything. */
-  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER &&
-      sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER &&
-      !(packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST)) {
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Broadcasting received Replace ID packet"));
-    silc_server_packet_send(server, server->router->connection, packet->type,
-                           packet->flags | SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST, 
-                           buffer->data, buffer->len, FALSE);
-  }
-
-  /* Replace the old ID */
-  switch(old_id_type) {
-  case SILC_ID_CLIENT:
-    if (silc_idlist_replace_client_id(server->local_list, id, id2) == NULL)
-      if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
-       silc_idlist_replace_client_id(server->global_list, id, id2);
-    break;
-
-  case SILC_ID_SERVER:
-    if (silc_idlist_replace_server_id(server->local_list, id, id2) == NULL)
-      if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
-       silc_idlist_replace_server_id(server->global_list, id, id2);
-    break;
+  SilcIDCacheList list;
+  SilcIDCacheEntry id_cache;
+  SilcClientEntry client;
+  SilcBuffer idp;
 
-  case SILC_ID_CHANNEL:
-    /* XXX Hmm... Basically this cannot occur. Channel ID's cannot be
-       re-generated. */
-    silc_free(id2);
-    break;
+  /* Go through all clients in the list */
+  if (silc_idcache_find_by_id(id_list->clients, SILC_ID_CACHE_ANY, 
+                             SILC_ID_CLIENT, &list)) {
+    if (silc_idcache_list_first(list, &id_cache)) {
+      while (id_cache) {
+       client = (SilcClientEntry)id_cache->context;
+
+       idp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
+
+       *clients = silc_buffer_realloc(*clients, 
+                                      (*clients ? 
+                                       (*clients)->truelen + idp->len : 
+                                       idp->len));
+       silc_buffer_pull_tail(*clients, ((*clients)->end - (*clients)->data));
+       silc_buffer_put(*clients, idp->data, idp->len);
+       silc_buffer_pull(*clients, idp->len);
+       silc_buffer_free(idp);
+
+       if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
+         break;
+      }
+    }
 
-  default:
-    silc_free(id2);
-    break;
+    silc_idcache_list_free(list);
   }
-
- out:
-  if (id)
-    silc_free(id);
-  if (old_id)
-    silc_free(old_id);
-  if (new_id)
-    silc_free(new_id);
 }
 
-/* Creates new channel. */
+/* This function is used to announce our existing clients to our router
+   when we've connected to it. */
 
-SilcChannelEntry silc_server_new_channel(SilcServer server, 
-                                        SilcServerID *router_id,
-                                        char *cipher, char *channel_name)
+void silc_server_announce_clients(SilcServer server)
 {
-  int i, key_len;
-  SilcChannelID *channel_id;
-  SilcChannelEntry entry;
-  SilcCipher key;
-  unsigned char channel_key[32];
+  SilcBuffer clients = NULL;
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Creating new channel"));
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Announcing clients"));
 
-  /* Create channel key */
-  for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) channel_key[i] = silc_rng_get_byte(server->rng);
+  /* Get clients in local list */
+  silc_server_announce_get_clients(server, server->local_list,
+                                  &clients);
 
-  if (!cipher)
-    cipher = "twofish";
-
-  /* Allocate keys */
-  key_len = 16;
-  silc_cipher_alloc(cipher, &key);
-  key->cipher->set_key(key->context, channel_key, key_len);
-
-  channel_name = strdup(channel_name);
+  /* As router we announce our global list as well */
+  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
+    silc_server_announce_get_clients(server, server->global_list,
+                                    &clients);
 
-  /* Create the channel */
-  silc_id_create_channel_id(router_id, server->rng, &channel_id);
-  entry = silc_idlist_add_channel(server->local_list, channel_name, 
-                                 SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_NONE, channel_id, 
-                                 NULL, key);
-  if (!entry) {
-    silc_free(channel_name);
-    return NULL;
-  }
+  if (clients) {
+    silc_buffer_push(clients, clients->data - clients->head);
+    SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("clients"), clients->data, clients->len);
 
-  entry->key = silc_calloc(key_len, sizeof(*entry->key));
-  entry->key_len = key_len * 8;
-  memcpy(entry->key, channel_key, key_len);
-  memset(channel_key, 0, sizeof(channel_key));
+    /* Send the packet */
+    silc_server_packet_send(server, server->router->connection,
+                           SILC_PACKET_NEW_ID, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
+                           clients->data, clients->len, TRUE);
 
-  /* Notify other routers about the new channel. We send the packet
-     to our primary route. */
-  if (server->standalone == FALSE) {
-    silc_server_send_new_id(server, server->router->connection,
-                           server->server_type == SILC_SERVER ? FALSE : TRUE,
-                           entry->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL, SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN);
+    silc_buffer_free(clients);
   }
-
-  return entry;
 }
 
-/* Create new client. This processes incoming NEW_CLIENT packet and creates
-   Client ID for the client. Client becomes registered after calling this
-   functions. */
-
-SilcClientEntry silc_server_new_client(SilcServer server,
-                                      SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                      SilcPacketContext *packet)
+static SilcBuffer 
+silc_server_announce_encode_join(unsigned int argc, ...)
 {
-  SilcBuffer buffer = packet->buffer;
-  SilcClientEntry client;
-  SilcIDCacheEntry cache;
-  SilcClientID *client_id;
-  SilcBuffer reply;
-  SilcIDListData idata;
-  char *username = NULL, *realname = NULL, *id_string;
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Creating new client"));
-
-  if (sock->type != SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT)
-    return NULL;
-
-  /* Take client entry */
-  client = (SilcClientEntry)sock->user_data;
-  idata = (SilcIDListData)client;
-
-  /* Fetch the old client cache entry so that we can update it. */
-  if (!silc_idcache_find_by_context(server->local_list->clients,
-                                   sock->user_data, &cache)) {
-    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Lost client's cache entry - bad thing"));
-    return NULL;
-  }
+  va_list ap;
 
-  /* Parse incoming packet */
-  silc_buffer_unformat(buffer,
-                      SILC_STR_UI16_STRING_ALLOC(&username),
-                      SILC_STR_UI16_STRING_ALLOC(&realname),
-                      SILC_STR_END);
-
-  /* Create Client ID */
-  silc_id_create_client_id(server->id, server->rng, server->md5hash,
-                          username, &client_id);
-
-  /* Update client entry */
-  idata->registered = TRUE;
-  client->nickname = strdup(username);
-  client->username = username;
-  client->userinfo = realname;
-  client->id = client_id;
-
-  /* Update the cache entry */
-  cache->id = (void *)client_id;
-  cache->type = SILC_ID_CLIENT;
-  cache->data = username;
-  silc_idcache_sort_by_data(server->local_list->clients);
-
-  /* Notify our router about new client on the SILC network */
-  if (!server->standalone)
-    silc_server_send_new_id(server, (SilcSocketConnection) 
-                           server->router->connection, 
-                           server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ? TRUE : FALSE,
-                           client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT, SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN);
-  
-  /* Send the new client ID to the client. */
-  id_string = silc_id_id2str(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-  reply = silc_buffer_alloc(2 + 2 + SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN);
-  silc_buffer_pull_tail(reply, SILC_BUFFER_END(reply));
-  silc_buffer_format(reply,
-                    SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(SILC_ID_CLIENT),
-                    SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN),
-                    SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(id_string, SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN),
-                    SILC_STR_END);
-  silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_NEW_ID, 0, 
-                         reply->data, reply->len, FALSE);
-  silc_free(id_string);
-  silc_buffer_free(reply);
-
-  /* Send some nice info to the client */
-  SILC_SERVER_SEND_NOTIFY(server, sock, SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_NONE,
-                         ("Welcome to the SILC Network %s@%s",
-                          username, sock->hostname));
-  SILC_SERVER_SEND_NOTIFY(server, sock, SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_NONE,
-                         ("Your host is %s, running version %s",
-                          server->config->server_info->server_name,
-                          server_version));
-  SILC_SERVER_SEND_NOTIFY(server, sock, SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_NONE,
-                         ("Your connection is secured with %s cipher, "
-                          "key length %d bits",
-                          idata->send_key->cipher->name,
-                          idata->send_key->cipher->key_len));
-  SILC_SERVER_SEND_NOTIFY(server, sock, SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_NONE,
-                         ("Your current nickname is %s",
-                          client->nickname));
-
-  /* Send motd */
-  silc_server_send_motd(server, sock);
-
-  return client;
+  va_start(ap, argc);
+  return silc_notify_payload_encode(SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_JOIN, argc, ap);
 }
 
-/* Create new server. This processes incoming NEW_SERVER packet and
-   saves the received Server ID. The server is our locally connected
-   server thus we save all the information and save it to local list. 
-   This funtion can be used by both normal server and router server.
-   If normal server uses this it means that its router has connected
-   to the server. If router uses this it means that one of the cell's
-   servers is connected to the router. */
-
-SilcServerEntry silc_server_new_server(SilcServer server,
-                                      SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                      SilcPacketContext *packet)
-{
-  SilcBuffer buffer = packet->buffer;
-  SilcServerEntry new_server;
-  SilcIDCacheEntry cache;
-  SilcServerID *server_id;
-  SilcIDListData idata;
-  unsigned char *server_name, *id_string;
-  unsigned short id_len;
+/* Returns assembled packets for all channels and users on those channels
+   from the given ID List. The packets are in the form dictated by the
+   New Channel and New Channel User payloads. */
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Creating new server"));
-
-  if (sock->type != SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER &&
-      sock->type != SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER)
-    return NULL;
-
-  /* Take server entry */
-  new_server = (SilcServerEntry)sock->user_data;
-  idata = (SilcIDListData)new_server;
+static void silc_server_announce_get_channels(SilcServer server,
+                                             SilcIDList id_list,
+                                             SilcBuffer *channels,
+                                             SilcBuffer *channel_users)
+{
+  SilcIDCacheList list;
+  SilcIDCacheEntry id_cache;
+  SilcChannelEntry channel;
+  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
+  SilcBuffer chidp;
+  unsigned char *cid;
+  unsigned short name_len;
+  int len;
+
+  /* Go through all channels in the list */
+  if (silc_idcache_find_by_id(id_list->channels, SILC_ID_CACHE_ANY, 
+                             SILC_ID_CHANNEL, &list)) {
+    if (silc_idcache_list_first(list, &id_cache)) {
+      while (id_cache) {
+       channel = (SilcChannelEntry)id_cache->context;
+       
+       cid = silc_id_id2str(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
+       name_len = strlen(channel->channel_name);
+
+       len = 4 + name_len + SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN;
+       *channels = 
+         silc_buffer_realloc(*channels, 
+                             (*channels ? (*channels)->truelen + len : len));
+       silc_buffer_pull_tail(*channels, 
+                             ((*channels)->end - (*channels)->data));
+       silc_buffer_format(*channels,
+                          SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(name_len),
+                          SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(channel->channel_name, 
+                                               name_len),
+                          SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN),
+                          SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(cid, SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN),
+                          SILC_STR_END);
+       silc_buffer_pull(*channels, len);
+
+       /* Now find all users on the channel */
+       chidp = silc_id_payload_encode(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
+       silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
+       while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
+         SilcBuffer clidp;
+         SilcBuffer tmp;
+
+         clidp = silc_id_payload_encode(chl->client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
+
+         tmp = silc_server_announce_encode_join(2, clidp->data, clidp->len,
+                                                chidp->data, chidp->len);
+         len = tmp->len;
+         *channel_users = 
+           silc_buffer_realloc(*channel_users, 
+                               (*channel_users ? 
+                                (*channel_users)->truelen + len : len));
+         silc_buffer_pull_tail(*channel_users, 
+                               ((*channel_users)->end - 
+                                (*channel_users)->data));
+
+         silc_buffer_put(*channel_users, tmp->data, tmp->len);
+         silc_buffer_pull(*channel_users, len);
+         silc_buffer_free(clidp);
+         silc_buffer_free(tmp);
+       }
+       silc_buffer_free(chidp);
 
-  /* Fetch the old server cache entry so that we can update it. */
-  if (!silc_idcache_find_by_context(server->local_list->servers,
-                                   sock->user_data, &cache)) {
-    SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Lost server's cache entry - bad thing"));
-    return NULL;
-  }
+       silc_free(cid);
 
-  /* Parse the incoming packet */
-  silc_buffer_unformat(buffer,
-                      SILC_STR_UI16_NSTRING_ALLOC(&id_string, &id_len),
-                      SILC_STR_UI16_STRING_ALLOC(&server_name),
-                      SILC_STR_END);
+       if (!silc_idcache_list_next(list, &id_cache))
+         break;
+      }
+    }
 
-  if (id_len > buffer->len) {
-    silc_free(id_string);
-    silc_free(server_name);
-    return NULL;
+    silc_idcache_list_free(list);
   }
-
-  /* Get Server ID */
-  server_id = silc_id_str2id(id_string, SILC_ID_SERVER);
-  silc_free(id_string);
-
-  /* Update client entry */
-  idata->registered = TRUE;
-  new_server->server_name = server_name;
-  new_server->id = server_id;
-
-  /* Update the cache entry */
-  cache->id = (void *)server_id;
-  cache->type = SILC_ID_SERVER;
-  cache->data = server_name;
-  silc_idcache_sort_by_data(server->local_list->servers);
-
-  /* Distribute the information about new server in the SILC network
-     to our router. If we are normal server we won't send anything
-     since this connection must be our router connection. */
-  if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER && !server->standalone &&
-      server->router->connection != sock)
-    silc_server_send_new_id(server, server->router->connection,
-                           TRUE, new_server->id, SILC_ID_SERVER, 
-                           SILC_ID_SERVER_LEN);
-
-  return new_server;
 }
 
-/* Processes incoming New ID Payload. New ID Payload is used to distribute
-   information about newly registered clients, servers and created 
-   channels. */
+/* This function is used to announce our existing channels to our router
+   when we've connected to it. This also announces the users on the
+   channels to the router. */
 
-void silc_server_new_id(SilcServer server, SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                       SilcPacketContext *packet)
+void silc_server_announce_channels(SilcServer server)
 {
-  SilcBuffer buffer = packet->buffer;
-  SilcIDList id_list;
-  SilcServerEntry tmpserver, router;
-  SilcSocketConnection router_sock;
-  SilcIDPayload idp;
-  SilcIdType id_type;
-  void *id, *tmpid;
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Processing new ID"));
-
-  if (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT ||
-      server->server_type == SILC_SERVER ||
-      packet->src_id_type != SILC_ID_SERVER)
-    return;
+  SilcBuffer channels = NULL, channel_users = NULL;
 
-  idp = silc_id_payload_parse(buffer);
-  if (!idp)
-    return;
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Announcing channels and channel users"));
 
-  id_type = silc_id_payload_get_type(idp);
+  /* Get channels and channel users in local list */
+  silc_server_announce_get_channels(server, server->local_list,
+                                   &channels, &channel_users);
 
-  /* Normal server cannot have other normal server connections */
-  if (id_type == SILC_ID_SERVER && sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER)
-    goto out;
+  /* Get channels and channel users in global list */
+  silc_server_announce_get_channels(server, server->global_list,
+                                   &channels, &channel_users);
 
-  id = silc_id_payload_get_id(idp);
-  if (!id)
-    goto out;
+  if (channels) {
+    silc_buffer_push(channels, channels->data - channels->head);
+    SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("channels"), channels->data, channels->len);
 
-  /* If the sender of this packet is server and we are router we need to
-     broadcast this packet to other routers in the network. */
-  if (!server->standalone && server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER &&
-      sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER &&
-      !(packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST)) {
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Broadcasting received New ID packet"));
+    /* Send the packet */
     silc_server_packet_send(server, server->router->connection,
-                           packet->type, 
-                           packet->flags | SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST,
-                           buffer->data, buffer->len, FALSE);
-  }
+                           SILC_PACKET_NEW_CHANNEL, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
+                           channels->data, channels->len,
+                           FALSE);
 
-  /* If the packet is originated from the one who sent it to us we know
-     that the ID belongs to our cell, unless the sender was router. */
-  tmpid = silc_id_str2id(packet->src_id, SILC_ID_SERVER);
-  tmpserver = (SilcServerEntry)sock->user_data;
-
-  if (!SILC_ID_SERVER_COMPARE(tmpid, tmpserver->id) &&
-      sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER) {
-    id_list = server->local_list;
-    router_sock = sock;
-    router = sock->user_data;
-    /*    router = server->id_entry; */
-  } else {
-    id_list = server->global_list;
-    router_sock = (SilcSocketConnection)server->router->connection;
-    router = server->router;
+    silc_buffer_free(channels);
   }
 
-  silc_free(tmpid);
-
-  switch(id_type) {
-  case SILC_ID_CLIENT:
-    {
-      SilcClientEntry idlist;
-
-      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New client id(%s) from [%s] %s",
-                     silc_id_render(id, SILC_ID_CLIENT),
-                     sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ?
-                     "Server" : "Router", sock->hostname));
+  if (channel_users) {
+    silc_buffer_push(channel_users, channel_users->data - channel_users->head);
+    SILC_LOG_HEXDUMP(("channel users"), channel_users->data, 
+                    channel_users->len);
 
-      /* Add the client to our local list. We are router and we keep
-        cell specific local database of all clients in the cell. */
-      idlist = silc_idlist_add_client(id_list, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                                     id, router, router_sock);
-    }
-    break;
-
-  case SILC_ID_SERVER:
-    {
-      SilcServerEntry idlist;
-
-      SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New server id(%s) from [%s] %s",
-                     silc_id_render(id, SILC_ID_SERVER),
-                     sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ?
-                     "Server" : "Router", sock->hostname));
-
-      /* Add the server to our local list. We are router and we keep
-        cell specific local database of all servers in the cell. */
-      idlist = silc_idlist_add_server(id_list, NULL, 0, id, router, 
-                                     router_sock);
-    }
-    break;
-
-  case SILC_ID_CHANNEL:
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New channel id(%s) from [%s] %s",
-                   silc_id_render(id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL),
-                   sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER ?
-                   "Server" : "Router", sock->hostname));
-
-    /* Add the channel to our local list. We are router and we keep
-       cell specific local database of all channels in the cell. */
-    silc_idlist_add_channel(id_list, NULL, 0, id, router, NULL);
-    break;
+    /* Send the packet */
+    silc_server_packet_send(server, server->router->connection,
+                           SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY, SILC_PACKET_FLAG_LIST,
+                           channel_users->data, channel_users->len,
+                           FALSE);
 
-  default:
-    break;
+    silc_buffer_free(channel_users);
   }
-
- out:
-  silc_id_payload_free(idp);
 }
 
-/* Received packet to remove a user from a channel. Routers notify other
-   routers that user has left a channel. Client must not send this packet. 
-   Normal server may send this packet but ignores if it receives one. */
+/* Failure timeout callback. If this is called then we will immediately
+   process the received failure. We always process the failure with timeout
+   since we do not want to blindly trust to received failure packets. 
+   This won't be called (the timeout is cancelled) if the failure was
+   bogus (it is bogus if remote does not close the connection after sending
+   the failure). */
 
-void silc_server_remove_channel_user(SilcServer server,
-                                    SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                    SilcPacketContext *packet)
+SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_failure_callback)
 {
-  SilcBuffer buffer = packet->buffer;
-  unsigned char *tmp1 = NULL, *tmp2 = NULL;
-  SilcClientID *client_id = NULL;
-  SilcChannelID *channel_id = NULL;
-  SilcChannelEntry channel;
-  SilcClientEntry client;
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Removing user from channel"));
-
-  if (sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT ||
-      server->server_type == SILC_SERVER)
-    return;
-
-  silc_buffer_unformat(buffer,
-                      SILC_STR_UI16_STRING_ALLOC(&tmp1),
-                      SILC_STR_UI16_STRING_ALLOC(&tmp2),
-                      SILC_STR_END);
-
-  if (!tmp1 || !tmp2)
-    goto out;
+  SilcServerFailureContext f = (SilcServerFailureContext)context;
 
-  client_id = silc_id_str2id(tmp1, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-  channel_id = silc_id_str2id(tmp2, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
-  if (!client_id || !channel_id)
-    goto out;
-
-  /* If we are router and this packet is not already broadcast packet
-     we will broadcast it. The sending socket really cannot be router or
-     the router is buggy. If this packet is coming from router then it must
-     have the broadcast flag set already and we won't do anything. */
-  if (!server->standalone && server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER &&
-      sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER &&
-      !(packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST)) {
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Broadcasting received Remove Channel User packet"));
-    silc_server_packet_send(server, server->router->connection, packet->type,
-                           packet->flags | SILC_PACKET_FLAG_BROADCAST, 
-                           buffer->data, buffer->len, FALSE);
+  if (f->sock->protocol) {
+    f->sock->protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_FAILURE;
+    f->sock->protocol->execute(f->server->timeout_queue, 0,
+                              f->sock->protocol, f->sock->sock, 0, 0);
   }
 
-  /* XXX routers should check server->global_list as well */
-  /* Get channel entry */
-  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, channel_id);
-  if (!channel)
-    goto out;
-  
-  /* XXX routers should check server->global_list as well */
-  /* Get client entry */
-  client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, client_id);
-  if (!client)
-    goto out;
-
-  /* Remove from channel */
-  silc_server_remove_from_one_channel(server, sock, channel, client, FALSE);
-
- out:
-  if (tmp1)
-    silc_free(tmp1);
-  if (tmp2)
-    silc_free(tmp2);
-  if (client_id)
-    silc_free(client_id);
-  if (channel_id)
-    silc_free(channel_id);
+  silc_free(f);
 }