silcmemory.h
- Author: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poseidon.pspt.fi>
+ Author: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@silcnet.org>
- Copyright (C) 1999 - 2000 Pekka Riikonen
+ Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Pekka Riikonen
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
+ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*/
+/****h* silcutil/SILC Memory Interface
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Basic utility functions for allocating memory. All SILC routines, and
+ * applications use these functions when they need to allocate, manipulate
+ * and free memory.
+ *
+ ***/
+
#ifndef SILCMEMORY_H
#define SILCMEMORY_H
/* Prototypes */
+
+#ifndef SILC_STACKTRACE
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_malloc
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void *silc_malloc(size_t size);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Allocates memory of `size' bytes and returns pointer to the allocated
+ * memory area. Free the memory by calling silc_free. Returns NULL on
+ * error.
+ *
+ ***/
void *silc_malloc(size_t size);
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_calloc
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void *silc_calloc(size_t items, size_t size);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Allocates memory of for an array of `items' elements of `size' bytes
+ * and returns pointer to the allocated memory area. The memory area is
+ * also zeroed. Free the memory by calling silc_free. Returns NULL on
+ * error.
+ *
+ ***/
void *silc_calloc(size_t items, size_t size);
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_realloc
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void *silc_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Change the size of the memory block indicated by `ptr' to the new
+ * size of `size' bytes. The contents of `ptr' will not be changed.
+ * If `ptr' is NULL the call is equivalent to silc_malloc. If the
+ * `size' is zero (0) the call is equivalent to silc_free. Free the
+ * memory by calling silc_free.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *
+ * The pointer returned to the reallocated memory area might not be
+ * same as `ptr'.
+ *
+ ***/
void *silc_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_free
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void silc_free(void *ptr);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Frees the memory area indicated by the `ptr'. If `ptr' is NULL no
+ * operation is performed.
+ *
+ ***/
void silc_free(void *ptr);
-#endif
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_memdup
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void *silc_memdup(const void *ptr, size_t size);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Duplicates the memory area indicated by `ptr' which is of size
+ * of `size' bytes. Returns pointer to the duplicated memory area.
+ * This NULL terminates the dupped memory area by allocating `size' + 1
+ * bytes, so this function can be used to duplicate strings that does
+ * not have NULL termination.
+ *
+ ***/
+void *silc_memdup(const void *ptr, size_t size);
+
+#else
+#ifndef SILC_DIST_TOOLKIT
+#error "The stack trace is not supported in this distribution"
+#endif /* SILC_DIST_TOOLKIT */
+
+#include "stacktrace.h"
+#endif /* SILC_STACKTRACE */
+
+
+/* Following functions that use SilcStack as memory source. */
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_smalloc
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void *silc_smalloc(SilcStack stack, SilcUInt32 size);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Allocate memory block of size of `size' from the stack indicated by
+ * `stack' and return pointer to it. Returns NULL on error. This
+ * function allocates aligned memory so it can be used to allocate
+ * memory for structures, for example. If you allocate strings or
+ * data buffers using silc_smalloc_ua is recommended instead of this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *
+ * Be careful with this function: do not free the returned pointer
+ * explicitly and do not save the returned pointer to a permanent
+ * location.
+ *
+ * If `stack' is NULL this function calls silc_malloc.
+ *
+ ***/
+void *silc_smalloc(SilcStack stack, SilcUInt32 size);
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_smalloc_ua
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void *silc_smalloc_ua(SilcStack stack, SilcUInt32 size);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Allocate unaligned memory block of size of `size' from the stack
+ * indicated by `stack' and return pointer to it. Returns NULL on error.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *
+ * This function must not be used to allocate memory for structures.
+ * Use this function only for strings and data buffers.
+ *
+ * Be careful with this function: do not free the returned pointer
+ * explicitly and do not save the returned pointer to a permanent
+ * location.
+ *
+ * If `stack' is NULL this function calls silc_malloc.
+ *
+ ***/
+void *silc_smalloc_ua(SilcStack stack, SilcUInt32 size);
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_scalloc
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void *silc_scalloc(SilcStack stack, SilcUInt32 items, SilcUInt32 size);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Allocate memory block of size of `size' from the stack indicated by
+ * `stack', zero the memory area and return pointer to it. This
+ * function allocates aligned memory. Returns NULL on error.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *
+ * Be careful with this function: do not free the returned pointer
+ * explicitly and do not save the returned pointer to a permanent
+ * location.
+ *
+ * If `stack' is NULL this function calls silc_calloc.
+ *
+ ***/
+void *silc_scalloc(SilcStack stack, SilcUInt32 items, SilcUInt32 size);
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_srealloc
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void *silc_srealloc(SilcStack stack, SilcUInt32 old_size,
+ * void *ptr, SilcUInt32 size);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Change the size of the memory block indicated by `ptr' to the new
+ * size of `size' bytes. The contents of `ptr' will not be changed.
+ * If `ptr' is NULL the call is equivalent to silc_smalloc. If `size'
+ * is zero (0) error will occur. Returns NULL on error and the old
+ * pointer remain intact.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *
+ * This function reallocates successfully only if the previous allocation
+ * to `stack' was `ptr'. If there was another memory allocation between
+ * allocating `ptr' and this call, this routine will return NULL. The
+ * NULL is also returned if the `size' does not fit to current stack
+ * and allocating new block would require slow copying of the data. It
+ * is left to the caller to decide whether to allocate new pointer and
+ * copy the old data in case this function returns NULL.
+ *
+ * This function can be used to reallocate only aligned memory allocated
+ * with silc_smalloc.
+ *
+ * If `stack' is NULL this function calls silc_realloc.
+ *
+ ***/
+void *silc_srealloc(SilcStack stack, SilcUInt32 old_size,
+ void *ptr, SilcUInt32 size);
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_srealloc_ua
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void *silc_srealloc_ua(SilcStack stack, SilcUInt32 old_size,
+ * void *ptr, SilcUInt32 size);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Same as silc_srealloc but reallocates unaligned memory.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *
+ * This function can be used to reallocate only unaligned memory
+ * allocated with silc_smalloc_ua.
+ *
+ * If `stack' is NULL this function calls silc_realloc.
+ *
+ ***/
+void *silc_srealloc_ua(SilcStack stack, SilcUInt32 old_size,
+ void *ptr, SilcUInt32 size);
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_smemdup
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * void *silc_smemdup(SilcStack stack, const void *ptr, SilcUInt32 size);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Duplicates the memory area indicated by `ptr' which is the size of
+ * `size' bytes. Returns pointer to the duplicated memory area. This
+ * NULL terminates the dupped memory area by allocating `size' + 1
+ * bytes, so this function can be used to duplicate strings that does not
+ * have NULL termination. This function allocates aligned memory so
+ * it can be used to duplicate also structures. Returns NULL on error.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *
+ * Be careful with this function: do not free the returned pointer
+ * explicitly and do not save the returned pointer to a permanent
+ * location.
+ *
+ * If `stack' is NULL this function calls silc_memdup.
+ *
+ ***/
+void *silc_smemdup(SilcStack stack, const void *ptr, SilcUInt32 size);
+
+/****f* silcutil/SilcMemoryAPI/silc_sstrdup
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *
+ * char *silc_sstrdup(SilcStack stack, const char *str);
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Duplicates the string indicated by `str' and returns the duplicated
+ * string. This function allocates unaligned memory. Returns NULL
+ * on error.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *
+ * Be careful with this function: do not free the returned pointer
+ * explicitly and do not save the returned pointer to a permanent
+ * location.
+ *
+ * If `stack' is NULL this function calls silc_strdup.
+ *
+ ***/
+char *silc_sstrdup(SilcStack stack, const char *str);
+
+#endif /* SILCMEMORY_H */