updates.
[silc.git] / apps / silcd / command.c
index d937dd36822c3aad7c0f0b83777d910d26163038..188c04cac8c0421383229208c4436e3085dd7706 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
   Author: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poseidon.pspt.fi>
 
-  Copyright (C) 1997 - 2000 Pekka Riikonen
+  Copyright (C) 1997 - 2001 Pekka Riikonen
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ silc_server_command_send_status_data(SilcServerCommandContext cmd,
                                     unsigned int arg_type,
                                     unsigned char *arg,
                                     unsigned int arg_len);
-static void silc_server_command_free(SilcServerCommandContext cmd);
+void silc_server_command_send_users(SilcServer server,
+                                   SilcSocketConnection sock,
+                                   SilcChannelEntry channel,
+                                   int pending);
 
 /* Server command list. */
 SilcServerCommand silc_command_list[] =
@@ -70,13 +73,30 @@ SilcServerCommand silc_command_list[] =
   SILC_SERVER_CMD(silcoper, SILCOPER,
                  SILC_CF_LAG | SILC_CF_REG | SILC_CF_SILC_OPER),
   SILC_SERVER_CMD(leave, LEAVE, SILC_CF_LAG | SILC_CF_REG),
-  SILC_SERVER_CMD(names, NAMES, SILC_CF_LAG | SILC_CF_REG),
+  SILC_SERVER_CMD(users, USERS, SILC_CF_LAG | SILC_CF_REG),
 
   { NULL, 0 },
 };
 
-/* List of pending commands. */
-SilcDList silc_command_pending;
+#define SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(command, context, min, max)           \
+do {                                                                         \
+  unsigned int _argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);                 \
+                                                                             \
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));                                                 \
+                                                                             \
+  if (_argc < min) {                                                         \
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, command,                              \
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS); \
+    silc_server_command_free(cmd);                                           \
+    return;                                                                  \
+  }                                                                          \
+  if (_argc > max) {                                                         \
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, command,                              \
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);   \
+    silc_server_command_free(cmd);                                           \
+    return;                                                                  \
+  }                                                                          \
+} while(0)
 
 /* Returns TRUE if the connection is registered. Unregistered connections
    usually cannot send commands hence the check. */
@@ -116,12 +136,12 @@ void silc_server_command_process(SilcServer server,
     SilcClientEntry client = (SilcClientEntry)sock->user_data;
 
     if (!client)
-      goto out;
+      return;
 
     /* Allow only one command executed in 2 seconds. */
     curtime = time(NULL);
     if (client->last_command && (curtime - client->last_command) < 2)
-      goto out;
+      return;
 
     /* Update access time */
     client->last_command = curtime;
@@ -130,16 +150,18 @@ void silc_server_command_process(SilcServer server,
   
   /* Allocate command context. This must be free'd by the
      command routine receiving it. */
-  ctx = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
+  ctx = silc_server_command_alloc();
   ctx->server = server;
-  ctx->sock = sock;
-  ctx->packet = packet;        /* Save original packet */
+  ctx->sock = silc_socket_dup(sock);
+  ctx->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet); /* Save original packet */
   
   /* Parse the command payload in the packet */
   ctx->payload = silc_command_payload_parse(packet->buffer);
   if (!ctx->payload) {
     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Bad command payload, packet dropped"));
     silc_buffer_free(packet->buffer);
+    silc_packet_context_free(packet);
+    silc_socket_free(ctx->sock);
     silc_free(ctx);
     return;
   }
@@ -162,12 +184,48 @@ void silc_server_command_process(SilcServer server,
 
   if (cmd == NULL) {
     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Unknown command, packet dropped"));
+    silc_server_command_free(ctx);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Allocate Command Context */
+
+SilcServerCommandContext silc_server_command_alloc()
+{
+  SilcServerCommandContext ctx = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
+  ctx->users++;
+  return ctx;
+}
+
+/* Free's the command context allocated before executing the command */
+
+void silc_server_command_free(SilcServerCommandContext ctx)
+{
+  ctx->users--;
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Command context %p refcnt %d->%d", ctx, ctx->users + 1,
+                 ctx->users));
+  if (ctx->users < 1) {
+    if (ctx->payload)
+      silc_command_free_payload(ctx->payload);
+    if (ctx->packet)
+      silc_packet_context_free(ctx->packet);
+    if (ctx->sock)
+      silc_socket_free(ctx->sock); /* Decrease reference counter */
     silc_free(ctx);
-    goto out;
   }
+}
 
- out:
-  silc_buffer_free(packet->buffer);
+/* Duplicate Command Context by adding reference counter. The context won't
+   be free'd untill it hits zero. */
+
+SilcServerCommandContext 
+silc_server_command_dup(SilcServerCommandContext ctx)
+{
+  ctx->users++;
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Command context %p refcnt %d->%d", ctx, ctx->users - 1,
+                 ctx->users));
+  return ctx;
 }
 
 /* Add new pending command to be executed when reply to a command has been
@@ -176,8 +234,10 @@ void silc_server_command_process(SilcServer server,
    the `callback' will be executed when received reply with command
    identifier `ident'. */
 
-void silc_server_command_pending(SilcCommand reply_cmd,
+void silc_server_command_pending(SilcServer server,
+                                SilcCommand reply_cmd,
                                 unsigned short ident,
+                                SilcServerPendingDestructor destructor,
                                 SilcCommandCb callback,
                                 void *context)
 {
@@ -188,19 +248,22 @@ void silc_server_command_pending(SilcCommand reply_cmd,
   reply->ident = ident;
   reply->context = context;
   reply->callback = callback;
-  silc_dlist_add(silc_command_pending, reply);
+  reply->destructor = destructor;
+  silc_dlist_add(server->pending_commands, reply);
 }
 
 /* Deletes pending command by reply command type. */
 
-void silc_server_command_pending_del(SilcCommand reply_cmd,
+void silc_server_command_pending_del(SilcServer server,
+                                    SilcCommand reply_cmd,
                                     unsigned short ident)
 {
   SilcServerCommandPending *r;
 
-  while ((r = silc_dlist_get(silc_command_pending)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
+  silc_dlist_start(server->pending_commands);
+  while ((r = silc_dlist_get(server->pending_commands)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
     if (r->reply_cmd == reply_cmd && r->ident == ident) {
-      silc_dlist_del(silc_command_pending, r);
+      silc_dlist_del(server->pending_commands, r);
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -209,16 +272,19 @@ void silc_server_command_pending_del(SilcCommand reply_cmd,
 /* Checks for pending commands and marks callbacks to be called from
    the command reply function. Returns TRUE if there were pending command. */
 
-int silc_server_command_pending_check(SilcServerCommandReplyContext ctx,
+int silc_server_command_pending_check(SilcServer server,
+                                     SilcServerCommandReplyContext ctx,
                                      SilcCommand command, 
                                      unsigned short ident)
 {
   SilcServerCommandPending *r;
 
-  while ((r = silc_dlist_get(silc_command_pending)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
+  silc_dlist_start(server->pending_commands);
+  while ((r = silc_dlist_get(server->pending_commands)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
     if (r->reply_cmd == command && r->ident == ident) {
       ctx->context = r->context;
       ctx->callback = r->callback;
+      ctx->destructor = r->destructor;
       ctx->ident = ident;
       return TRUE;
     }
@@ -227,14 +293,12 @@ int silc_server_command_pending_check(SilcServerCommandReplyContext ctx,
   return FALSE;
 }
 
-/* Free's the command context allocated before executing the command */
+/* Destructor function for pending callbacks. This is called when using
+   pending commands to free the context given for the pending command. */
 
-static void silc_server_command_free(SilcServerCommandContext cmd)
+static void silc_server_command_destructor(void *context)
 {
-  if (cmd) {
-    silc_command_free_payload(cmd->payload);
-    silc_free(cmd);
-  }
+  silc_server_command_free((SilcServerCommandContext)context);
 }
 
 /* Sends simple status message as command reply packet */
@@ -278,136 +342,578 @@ silc_server_command_send_status_data(SilcServerCommandContext cmd,
   silc_buffer_free(buffer);
 }
 
-/* Server side of command WHOIS. Processes user's query and sends found 
-   results as command replies back to the client. */
+/******************************************************************************
 
-SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(whois)
-{
-  SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
-  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
-  char *tmp, *nick = NULL, *server_name = NULL;
-  unsigned int i, argc, count = 0, len, clients_count;
-  int use_id = FALSE;
-  SilcClientID *client_id = NULL;
-  SilcBuffer packet, idp;
-  SilcClientEntry *clients = NULL, entry;
-  SilcCommandStatus status;
+                              WHOIS Functions
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
+******************************************************************************/
 
-  argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 3) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
+static int
+silc_server_command_whois_parse(SilcServerCommandContext cmd,
+                               SilcClientID ***client_id,
+                               unsigned int *client_id_count,
+                               char **nickname,
+                               char **server_name,
+                               int *count,
+                               SilcCommand command)
+{
+  unsigned char *tmp;
+  unsigned int len;
+  unsigned int argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
+  int i, k;
 
   /* If client ID is in the command it must be used instead of nickname */
-  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 2, &len);
+  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 3, &len);
   if (!tmp) {
-
     /* No ID, get the nickname@server string and parse it. */
     tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, NULL);
     if (tmp) {
       if (strchr(tmp, '@')) {
        len = strcspn(tmp, "@");
-       nick = silc_calloc(len + 1, sizeof(char));
-       memcpy(nick, tmp, len);
-       server_name = silc_calloc(strlen(tmp) - len, sizeof(char));
-       memcpy(server_name, tmp + len + 1, strlen(tmp) - len - 1);
+       *nickname = silc_calloc(len + 1, sizeof(char));
+       memcpy(*nickname, tmp, len);
+       *server_name = silc_calloc(strlen(tmp) - len, sizeof(char));
+       memcpy(*server_name, tmp + len + 1, strlen(tmp) - len - 1);
       } else {
-       nick = strdup(tmp);
+       *nickname = strdup(tmp);
       }
     } else {
-      silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
+      silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, command,
                                            SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-      goto out;
+      return FALSE;
     }
   } else {
+    /* Command includes ID, we must use that.  Also check whether the command
+       has more than one ID set - take them all. */
+
+    *client_id = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(**client_id));
+    (*client_id)[0] = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, len);
+    if ((*client_id)[0] == NULL) {
+      silc_free(*client_id);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+    *client_id_count = 1;
+
+    /* Take all ID's from the command packet */
+    if (argc > 3) {
+      for (k = 1, i = 4; i < argc + 1; i++) {
+       tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, i, &len);
+       if (tmp) {
+         *client_id = silc_realloc(*client_id, sizeof(**client_id) *
+                                   (*client_id_count + 1));
+         (*client_id)[k] = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, len);
+         if ((*client_id)[k] == NULL) {
+           /* Cleanup all and fail */
+           for (i = 0; i < *client_id_count; i++)
+             silc_free((*client_id)[i]);
+           silc_free(*client_id);
+           return FALSE;
+         }
+         (*client_id_count)++;
+         k++;
+       }
+      }
+    }
+
     /* Command includes ID, use that */
-    client_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, len);
-    use_id = TRUE;
   }
 
   /* Get the max count of reply messages allowed */
-  if (argc == 3) {
-    tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 3, NULL);
-    if (!tmp) {
-      silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
-                                           SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
-      if (nick)
-       silc_free(nick);
-      if (server_name)
-       silc_free(server_name);
-      goto out;
+  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 2, NULL);
+  if (tmp)
+    *count = atoi(tmp);
+  else
+    *count = 0;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static char
+silc_server_command_whois_check(SilcServerCommandContext cmd,
+                               SilcClientEntry *clients,
+                               unsigned int clients_count)
+{
+  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
+  int i;
+  SilcClientEntry entry;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < clients_count; i++) {
+    entry = clients[i];
+
+    if (!entry->nickname || !entry->username) {
+      SilcBuffer tmpbuf;
+      unsigned short old_ident;
+
+      if (!entry->router)
+       continue;
+      
+      old_ident = silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload);
+      silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, silc_rng_get_rn16(server->rng));
+      tmpbuf = silc_command_payload_encode_payload(cmd->payload);
+
+      /* Send WHOIS command */
+      silc_server_packet_send(server, entry->router->connection,
+                             SILC_PACKET_COMMAND, cmd->packet->flags,
+                             tmpbuf->data, tmpbuf->len, TRUE);
+      
+      /* Reprocess this packet after received reply */
+      silc_server_command_pending(server, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS, 
+                                 silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload),
+                                 silc_server_command_destructor,
+                                 silc_server_command_whois, 
+                                 silc_server_command_dup(cmd));
+      cmd->pending = TRUE;
+      
+      silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, old_ident);
+
+      silc_buffer_free(tmpbuf);
+      return FALSE;
     }
-    count = atoi(tmp);
   }
 
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+silc_server_command_whois_send_reply(SilcServerCommandContext cmd,
+                                    SilcClientEntry *clients,
+                                    unsigned int clients_count)
+{
+  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
+  char *tmp;
+  int i, count = 0, len;
+  SilcBuffer packet, idp;
+  SilcClientEntry entry;
+  SilcCommandStatus status;
+  unsigned short ident = silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload);
+
+  status = SILC_STATUS_OK;
+  if (clients_count > 1)
+    status = SILC_STATUS_LIST_START;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < clients_count; i++) {
+    entry = clients[i];
+
+    if (count && i - 1 == count)
+      break;
+
+    if (clients_count > 2)
+      status = SILC_STATUS_LIST_ITEM;
+
+    if (clients_count > 1 && i == clients_count - 1)
+      status = SILC_STATUS_LIST_END;
+
+    /* Sanity check, however these should never fail. However, as
+       this sanity check has been added here they have failed. */
+    if (!entry->nickname || !entry->username)
+      continue;
+      
+    /* Send WHOIS reply */
+    idp = silc_id_payload_encode(entry->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
+    tmp = silc_argument_get_first_arg(cmd->args, NULL);
+    
+    /* XXX */
+    {
+      char nh[256], uh[256];
+      unsigned char idle[4];
+      SilcSocketConnection hsock;
+
+      memset(uh, 0, sizeof(uh));
+      memset(nh, 0, sizeof(nh));
+
+      strncat(nh, entry->nickname, strlen(entry->nickname));
+      if (!strchr(entry->nickname, '@')) {
+       strncat(nh, "@", 1);
+       len = entry->router ? strlen(entry->router->server_name) :
+         strlen(server->server_name);
+       strncat(nh, entry->router ? entry->router->server_name :
+               server->server_name, len);
+      }
+      
+      strncat(uh, entry->username, strlen(entry->username));
+      if (!strchr(entry->username, '@')) {
+       strncat(uh, "@", 1);
+       hsock = (SilcSocketConnection)entry->connection;
+       len = strlen(hsock->hostname);
+       strncat(uh, hsock->hostname, len);
+      }
+      
+      SILC_PUT32_MSB((time(NULL) - entry->data.last_receive), idle);
+      
+      /* XXX */
+      if (entry->userinfo)
+       packet = 
+         silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
+                                              status, ident, 5, 
+                                              2, idp->data, idp->len,
+                                              3, nh, strlen(nh),
+                                              4, uh, strlen(uh),
+                                              5, entry->userinfo, 
+                                              strlen(entry->userinfo),
+                                              7, idle, 4);
+      else
+       packet = 
+         silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
+                                              status, ident, 4, 
+                                              2, idp->data, idp->len,
+                                              3, nh, strlen(nh),
+                                              4, uh, strlen(uh),
+                                              7, idle, 4);
+    }
+    
+    silc_server_packet_send(server, cmd->sock, SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY,
+                           0, packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
+    
+    silc_buffer_free(packet);
+    silc_buffer_free(idp);
+  }
+}
+
+static int
+silc_server_command_whois_from_client(SilcServerCommandContext cmd)
+{
+  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
+  char *nick = NULL, *server_name = NULL;
+  int count = 0, clients_count = 0;
+  SilcClientEntry *clients = NULL, entry;
+  SilcClientID **client_id = NULL;
+  unsigned int client_id_count = 0;
+  int i, ret = 0;
+
   /* Protocol dictates that we must always send the received WHOIS request
      to our router if we are normal server, so let's do it now unless we
      are standalone. We will not send any replies to the client until we
      have received reply from the router. */
-  if (!server->standalone) {
+  if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER && 
+      !cmd->pending && !server->standalone) {
     SilcBuffer tmpbuf;
+    unsigned short old_ident;
 
+    old_ident = silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload);
     silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, silc_rng_get_rn16(server->rng));
     tmpbuf = silc_command_payload_encode_payload(cmd->payload);
 
     /* Send WHOIS command to our router */
     silc_server_packet_send(server, (SilcSocketConnection)
-                           server->id_entry->router->connection,
+                           server->router->connection,
                            SILC_PACKET_COMMAND, cmd->packet->flags,
                            tmpbuf->data, tmpbuf->len, TRUE);
-    return;
-  } else {
-    /* We are standalone, let's just do local search and send reply to
-       requesting client. */
 
-    /* Get all clients matching that nickname */
-    if (!use_id) {
-      clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_nickname(server->local_list, 
+    /* Reprocess this packet after received reply from router */
+    silc_server_command_pending(server, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS, 
+                               silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload),
+                               silc_server_command_destructor,
+                               silc_server_command_whois,
+                               silc_server_command_dup(cmd));
+    cmd->pending = TRUE;
+
+    silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, old_ident);
+
+    silc_buffer_free(tmpbuf);
+    ret = -1;
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* We are ready to process the command request. Let's search for the
+     requested client and send reply to the requesting client. */
+
+  /* Parse the whois request */
+  if (!silc_server_command_whois_parse(cmd, &client_id, &client_id_count, 
+                                      &nick, &server_name, &count,
+                                      SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Get all clients matching that ID or nickname from local list */
+  if (client_id_count) {
+    /* Check all Client ID's received in the command packet */
+    for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++) {
+      entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, 
+                                           client_id[i], NULL);
+      if (entry) {
+       clients = silc_realloc(clients, sizeof(*clients) * 
+                              (clients_count + 1));
+       clients[clients_count++] = entry;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_nickname(server->local_list, 
+                                                 nick, server_name,
+                                                 &clients_count);
+  }
+  
+  /* Check global list as well */
+  if (!clients) {
+    if (client_id_count) {
+      /* Check all Client ID's received in the command packet */
+      for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++) {
+       entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->global_list, 
+                                             client_id[i], NULL);
+       if (entry) {
+         clients = silc_realloc(clients, sizeof(*clients) * 
+                                (clients_count + 1));
+         clients[clients_count++] = entry;
+       }
+      }
+    } else {
+      clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_nickname(server->global_list, 
                                                    nick, server_name,
                                                    &clients_count);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  if (!clients) {
+    /* Such client(s) really does not exist in the SILC network. */
+    if (!client_id_count) {
+      silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
+                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK,
+                                          3, nick, strlen(nick));
     } else {
-      entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, client_id);
+      SilcBuffer idp = silc_id_payload_encode(client_id[0], SILC_ID_CLIENT);
+      silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
+                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID,
+                                          2, idp->data, idp->len);
+      silc_buffer_free(idp);
+    }
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* Router always finds the client entry if it exists in the SILC network.
+     However, it might be incomplete entry and does not include all the
+     mandatory fields that WHOIS command reply requires. Check for these and
+     make query from the server who owns the client if some fields are 
+     missing. */
+  if (!silc_server_command_whois_check(cmd, clients, clients_count)) {
+    ret = -1;
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* Send the command reply to the client */
+  silc_server_command_whois_send_reply(cmd, clients, clients_count);
+
+ out:
+  if (client_id_count) {
+    for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++)
+      silc_free(client_id[i]);
+    silc_free(client_id);
+  }
+  if (clients)
+    silc_free(clients);
+  if (nick)
+    silc_free(nick);
+  if (server_name)
+    silc_free(server_name);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+silc_server_command_whois_from_server(SilcServerCommandContext cmd)
+{
+  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
+  char *nick = NULL, *server_name = NULL;
+  int count = 0, clients_count = 0;
+  SilcClientEntry *clients = NULL, entry;
+  SilcClientID **client_id = NULL;
+  unsigned int client_id_count = 0;
+  int i, ret = 0;
+
+  /* Parse the whois request */
+  if (!silc_server_command_whois_parse(cmd, &client_id, &client_id_count, 
+                                      &nick, &server_name, &count,
+                                      SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Process the command request. Let's search for the requested client and
+     send reply to the requesting server. */
+
+  if (client_id_count) {
+    /* Check all Client ID's received in the command packet */
+    for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++) {
+      entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, 
+                                           client_id[i], NULL);
       if (entry) {
-       clients = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*clients));
-       clients[0] = entry;
-       clients_count = 1;
+       clients = silc_realloc(clients, sizeof(*clients) * 
+                              (clients_count + 1));
+       clients[clients_count++] = entry;
       }
     }
-    
-    /* If we are router then we will check our global list as well. */
-    if (server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
-      entry =
-       silc_idlist_find_client_by_nickname(server->global_list,
-                                           nick, server_name);
-      if (!entry) {
-       silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
-                                            SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK,
-                                            3, tmp, strlen(tmp));
-       goto out;
+  } else {
+    clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_nickname(server->local_list, 
+                                                 nick, server_name,
+                                                 &clients_count);
+    if (!clients)
+      clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_hash(server->local_list, 
+                                               nick, server->md5hash,
+                                               &clients_count);
+  }
+  
+  /* If we are router we will check our global list as well. */
+  if (!clients && server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
+    if (client_id_count) {
+      /* Check all Client ID's received in the command packet */
+      for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++) {
+       entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->global_list, 
+                                             client_id[i], NULL);
+       if (entry) {
+         clients = silc_realloc(clients, sizeof(*clients) * 
+                                (clients_count + 1));
+         clients[clients_count++] = entry;
+       }
       }
-      goto ok;
+    } else {
+      clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_nickname(server->global_list, 
+                                                   nick, server_name,
+                                                   &clients_count);
+      if (!clients)
+       clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_hash(server->global_list, 
+                                                 nick, server->md5hash,
+                                                 &clients_count);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!clients) {
+    /* Such a client really does not exist in the SILC network. */
+    if (!client_id_count) {
+      silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
+                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK,
+                                          3, nick, strlen(nick));
+    } else {
+      SilcBuffer idp = silc_id_payload_encode(client_id[0], SILC_ID_CLIENT);
+      silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
+                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID,
+                                          2, idp->data, idp->len);
+      silc_buffer_free(idp);
     }
-      
-#if 0
-    silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
-                                        SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK,
-                                        3, tmp, strlen(tmp));
     goto out;
-#endif
   }
 
-  /* We are standalone and will send reply to client */
- ok:
+  /* Router always finds the client entry if it exists in the SILC network.
+     However, it might be incomplete entry and does not include all the
+     mandatory fields that WHOIS command reply requires. Check for these and
+     make query from the server who owns the client if some fields are 
+     missing. */
+  if (!silc_server_command_whois_check(cmd, clients, clients_count)) {
+    ret = -1;
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* Send the command reply to the client */
+  silc_server_command_whois_send_reply(cmd, clients, clients_count);
+
+ out:
+  if (client_id_count) {
+    for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++)
+      silc_free(client_id[i]);
+    silc_free(client_id);
+  }
+  if (clients)
+    silc_free(clients);
+  if (nick)
+    silc_free(nick);
+  if (server_name)
+    silc_free(server_name);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Server side of command WHOIS. Processes user's query and sends found 
+   results as command replies back to the client. */
+
+SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(whois)
+{
+  SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS, cmd, 1, 3328);
+
+  if (cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT)
+    ret = silc_server_command_whois_from_client(cmd);
+  else if ((cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER) ||
+          (cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER))
+    ret = silc_server_command_whois_from_server(cmd);
+
+  if (!ret)
+    silc_server_command_free(cmd);
+}
+
+SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(whowas)
+{
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+
+                              IDENTIFY Functions
+
+******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Checks that all mandatory fields are present. If not then send WHOIS 
+   request to the server who owns the client. We use WHOIS because we want
+   to get as much information as possible at once. */
+
+static char
+silc_server_command_identify_check(SilcServerCommandContext cmd,
+                                  SilcClientEntry *clients,
+                                  unsigned int clients_count)
+{
+  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
+  int i;
+  SilcClientEntry entry;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < clients_count; i++) {
+    entry = clients[i];
+
+    if (!entry->nickname) {
+      SilcBuffer tmpbuf;
+      unsigned short old_ident;
+      
+      if (!entry->router)
+       continue;
+      
+      old_ident = silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload);
+      silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, silc_rng_get_rn16(server->rng));
+      silc_command_set_command(cmd->payload, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS);
+      tmpbuf = silc_command_payload_encode_payload(cmd->payload);
+      
+      /* Send WHOIS request. We send WHOIS since we're doing the requesting
+        now anyway so make it a good one. */
+      silc_server_packet_send(server, entry->router->connection,
+                             SILC_PACKET_COMMAND, cmd->packet->flags,
+                             tmpbuf->data, tmpbuf->len, TRUE);
+      
+      /* Reprocess this packet after received reply */
+      silc_server_command_pending(server, SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS, 
+                                 silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload),
+                                 silc_server_command_destructor,
+                                 silc_server_command_identify,
+                                 silc_server_command_dup(cmd));
+
+      cmd->pending = TRUE;
+      
+      /* Put old data back to the Command Payload we just changed */
+      silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, old_ident);
+      silc_command_set_command(cmd->payload, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY);
+
+      silc_buffer_free(tmpbuf);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+silc_server_command_identify_send_reply(SilcServerCommandContext cmd,
+                                       SilcClientEntry *clients,
+                                       unsigned int clients_count)
+{
+  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
+  char *tmp;
+  int i, count = 0, len;
+  SilcBuffer packet, idp;
+  SilcClientEntry entry;
+  SilcCommandStatus status;
+  unsigned short ident = silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload);
+
   status = SILC_STATUS_OK;
   if (clients_count > 1)
     status = SILC_STATUS_LIST_START;
@@ -424,220 +930,313 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(whois)
     if (clients_count > 1 && i == clients_count - 1)
       status = SILC_STATUS_LIST_END;
 
-    /* Send WHOIS reply */
+    /* Send IDENTIFY reply */
     idp = silc_id_payload_encode(entry->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
     tmp = silc_argument_get_first_arg(cmd->args, NULL);
     
     /* XXX */
-    if (cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT) {
+    {
       char nh[256], uh[256];
-      unsigned char idle[4];
       SilcSocketConnection hsock;
 
       memset(uh, 0, sizeof(uh));
       memset(nh, 0, sizeof(nh));
       
       strncat(nh, entry->nickname, strlen(entry->nickname));
-      strncat(nh, "@", 1);
-      len = entry->router ? strlen(entry->router->server_name) :
-       strlen(server->server_name);
-      strncat(nh, entry->router ? entry->router->server_name :
-             server->server_name, len);
+      if (!strchr(entry->nickname, '@')) {
+       strncat(nh, "@", 1);
+       len = entry->router ? strlen(entry->router->server_name) :
+         strlen(server->server_name);
+       strncat(nh, entry->router ? entry->router->server_name :
+               server->server_name, len);
+      }
       
-      strncat(uh, entry->username, strlen(entry->username));
-      strncat(uh, "@", 1);
-      hsock = (SilcSocketConnection)entry->connection;
-      len = hsock->hostname ? strlen(hsock->hostname) : strlen(hsock->ip);
-      strncat(uh, hsock->hostname ? hsock->hostname : hsock->ip, len);
+      if (!entry->username) {
+       packet = silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
+                                                     SILC_STATUS_OK, ident, 2,
+                                                     2, idp->data, idp->len, 
+                                                     3, nh, strlen(nh));
+      } else {
+       strncat(uh, entry->username, strlen(entry->username));
+       if (!strchr(entry->username, '@')) {
+         strncat(uh, "@", 1);
+         hsock = (SilcSocketConnection)entry->connection;
+         len = strlen(hsock->hostname);
+         strncat(uh, hsock->hostname, len);
+       }
       
-      SILC_PUT32_MSB((time(NULL) - entry->data.last_receive), idle);
+       packet = silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
+                                                     SILC_STATUS_OK, ident, 3,
+                                                     2, idp->data, idp->len, 
+                                                     3, nh, strlen(nh),
+                                                     4, uh, strlen(uh));
+      }
       
-      /* XXX */
-      if (entry->userinfo)
-       packet = 
-         silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
-                                              status, 0, 5, 
-                                              2, idp->data, idp->len,
-                                              3, nh, strlen(nh),
-                                              4, uh, strlen(uh),
-                                              5, entry->userinfo, 
-                                              strlen(entry->userinfo),
-                                              7, idle, 4);
-      else
-       packet = 
-         silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS,
-                                              status, 0, 4, 
-                                              2, idp->data, idp->len,
-                                              3, nh, strlen(nh),
-                                              4, uh, strlen(uh),
-                                              7, idle, 4);
+      silc_server_packet_send(server, cmd->sock, SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY,
+                             0, packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
       
-    } else {
-      /* XXX */
-      packet = 
-       silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS, 
-                                            status, 0, 3, 
-                                            2, idp->data, idp->len,
-                                            3, entry->nickname, 
-                                            strlen(entry->nickname),
-                                            4, tmp, strlen(tmp)); /* XXX */
+      silc_buffer_free(packet);
+      silc_buffer_free(idp);
     }
-    silc_server_packet_send(server, cmd->sock, SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY,
-                           0, packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
-    
-    silc_buffer_free(packet);
-    silc_buffer_free(idp);
   }
+}
 
-  silc_free(clients);
+static int
+silc_server_command_identify_from_client(SilcServerCommandContext cmd)
+{
+  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
+  char *nick = NULL, *server_name = NULL;
+  int count = 0, clients_count = 0; 
+  SilcClientEntry *clients = NULL, entry;
+  SilcClientID **client_id = NULL;
+  unsigned int client_id_count = 0;
+  int i, ret = 0;
 
-  if (client_id)
-    silc_free(client_id);
+  /* Protocol dictates that we must always send the received IDENTIFY request
+     to our router if we are normal server, so let's do it now unless we
+     are standalone. We will not send any replies to the client until we
+     have received reply from the router. */
+  if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER && 
+      !cmd->pending && !server->standalone) {
+    SilcBuffer tmpbuf;
+    unsigned short old_ident;
 
- out:
-  silc_server_command_free(cmd);
-}
+    old_ident = silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload);
+    silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, silc_rng_get_rn16(server->rng));
+    tmpbuf = silc_command_payload_encode_payload(cmd->payload);
 
-SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(whowas)
-{
-}
+    /* Send IDENTIFY command to our router */
+    silc_server_packet_send(server, (SilcSocketConnection)
+                           server->router->connection,
+                           SILC_PACKET_COMMAND, cmd->packet->flags,
+                           tmpbuf->data, tmpbuf->len, TRUE);
 
-SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(identify)
-{
-  SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
-  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
-  char *tmp, *nick = NULL, *server_name = NULL;
-  unsigned int argc, count = 0, len;
-  int use_id = FALSE;
-  SilcClientID *client_id = NULL;
-  SilcClientEntry entry;
-  SilcBuffer packet, idp;
+    /* Reprocess this packet after received reply from router */
+    silc_server_command_pending(server, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY, 
+                               silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload),
+                               silc_server_command_destructor,
+                               silc_server_command_identify,
+                               silc_server_command_dup(cmd));
+    cmd->pending = TRUE;
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
+    silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, old_ident);
 
-  argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 3) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
+    silc_buffer_free(tmpbuf);
+    ret = -1;
     goto out;
   }
 
-  /* If client ID is in the command it must be used instead of nickname */
-  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 2, &len);
-  if (!tmp) {
+  /* We are ready to process the command request. Let's search for the
+     requested client and send reply to the requesting client. */
 
-    /* Get the nickname@server string and parse it. */
-    tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, NULL);
-    if (tmp) {
-      if (strchr(tmp, '@')) {
-       len = strcspn(tmp, "@");
-       nick = silc_calloc(len + 1, sizeof(char));
-       memcpy(nick, tmp, len);
-       server_name = silc_calloc(strlen(tmp) - len, sizeof(char));
-       memcpy(server_name, tmp + len + 1, strlen(tmp) - len - 1);
-      } else {
-       nick = strdup(tmp);
+  /* Parse the IDENTIFY request */
+  if (!silc_server_command_whois_parse(cmd, &client_id, &client_id_count,
+                                      &nick, &server_name, &count,
+                                      SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Get all clients matching that ID or nickname from local list */
+  if (client_id_count) { 
+    /* Check all Client ID's received in the command packet */
+    for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++) {
+      entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, 
+                                           client_id[i], NULL);
+      if (entry) {
+       clients = silc_realloc(clients, sizeof(*clients) * 
+                              (clients_count + 1));
+       clients[clients_count++] = entry;
       }
-    } else {
-      silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
-                                           SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-      goto out;
     }
   } else {
-    /* Command includes ID, use that */
-    client_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, len);
-    use_id = TRUE;
+    clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_nickname(server->local_list, 
+                                                 nick, server_name,
+                                                 &clients_count);
   }
-
-  /* Get the max count of reply messages allowed */
-  if (argc == 3) {
-    tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 3, NULL);
-    if (!tmp) {
-      silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
-                                           SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
-      goto out;
+  
+  /* Check global list as well */
+  if (!clients) {
+    if (client_id_count) {
+      /* Check all Client ID's received in the command packet */
+      for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++) {
+       entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->global_list, 
+                                             client_id[i], NULL);
+       if (entry) {
+         clients = silc_realloc(clients, sizeof(*clients) * 
+                                (clients_count + 1));
+         clients[clients_count++] = entry;
+       }
+      }
+    } else {
+      clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_nickname(server->global_list, 
+                                                   nick, server_name,
+                                                   &clients_count);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  if (!clients) {
+    /* Such a client really does not exist in the SILC network. */
+    if (!client_id_count) {
+      silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
+                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK,
+                                          3, nick, strlen(nick));
+    } else {
+      SilcBuffer idp = silc_id_payload_encode(client_id[0], SILC_ID_CLIENT);
+      silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
+                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID,
+                                          2, idp->data, idp->len);
+      silc_buffer_free(idp);
     }
-    count = atoi(tmp);
+    goto out;
   }
 
-  /* Find client */
-  if (!use_id) {
-    entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_nickname(server->local_list,
-                                               nick, NULL);
-    if (!entry)
-      entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_hash(server->global_list,
-                                             nick, server->md5hash);
-  } else {
-    entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, client_id);
+  /* Check that all mandatory fields are present and request those data
+     from the server who owns the client if necessary. */
+  if (!silc_server_command_identify_check(cmd, clients, clients_count)) {
+    ret = -1;
+    goto out;
   }
 
-  /* If client was not found and if we are normal server and are connected
-     to a router we will make global query from the router. */
-  if (!entry && server->server_type == SILC_SERVER && !server->standalone &&
-      !cmd->pending) {
-    SilcBuffer buffer = cmd->packet->buffer;
-    
-    SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Requesting identify from router"));
-    
-    /* Send IDENTIFY command to our router */
-    silc_buffer_push(buffer, buffer->data - buffer->head);
-    silc_server_packet_forward(server, (SilcSocketConnection)
-                              server->id_entry->router->connection,
-                              buffer->data, buffer->len, TRUE);
-    return;
+  /* Send the command reply to the client */
+  silc_server_command_identify_send_reply(cmd, clients, clients_count);
+
+ out:
+  if (client_id_count) {
+    for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++)
+      silc_free(client_id[i]);
+    silc_free(client_id);
   }
+  if (clients)
+    silc_free(clients);
+  if (nick)
+    silc_free(nick);
+  if (server_name)
+    silc_free(server_name);
+
+  return ret;
+}
 
-  /* If we are router we have checked our local list by nickname and our
-     global list by hash so far. It is possible that the client is still not
-     found and we'll check it from local list by hash. */
-  if (!entry && server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER)
-    entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_hash(server->local_list,
-                                           nick, server->md5hash);
+static int
+silc_server_command_identify_from_server(SilcServerCommandContext cmd)
+{
+  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
+  char *nick = NULL, *server_name = NULL;
+  int count = 0, clients_count = 0;
+  SilcClientEntry *clients = NULL, entry;
+  SilcClientID **client_id = NULL;
+  unsigned int client_id_count = 0;
+  int i, ret = 0;
+
+  /* Parse the IDENTIFY request */
+  if (!silc_server_command_whois_parse(cmd, &client_id, &client_id_count,
+                                      &nick, &server_name, &count,
+                                      SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Process the command request. Let's search for the requested client and
+     send reply to the requesting server. */
+
+  if (client_id_count) {
+    /* Check all Client ID's received in the command packet */
+    for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++) {
+      entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, 
+                                           client_id[i], NULL);
+      if (entry) {
+       clients = silc_realloc(clients, sizeof(*clients) * 
+                              (clients_count + 1));
+       clients[clients_count++] = entry;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_nickname(server->local_list, 
+                                                 nick, server_name,
+                                                 &clients_count);
+    if (!clients)
+      clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_hash(server->local_list, 
+                                               nick, server->md5hash,
+                                               &clients_count);
+  }
+  
+  /* If we are router we will check our global list as well. */
+  if (!clients && server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
+    if (client_id_count) {
+      /* Check all Client ID's received in the command packet */
+      for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++) {
+       entry = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->global_list, 
+                                             client_id[i], NULL);
+       if (entry) {
+         clients = silc_realloc(clients, sizeof(*clients) * 
+                                (clients_count + 1));
+         clients[clients_count++] = entry;
+       }
+      }
+    } else {
+      clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_nickname(server->global_list, 
+                                                   nick, server_name,
+                                                   &clients_count);
+      if (!clients)
+       clients = silc_idlist_get_clients_by_hash(server->global_list, 
+                                                 nick, server->md5hash,
+                                                 &clients_count);
+    }
+  }
 
-  if (!entry) {
-    /* The client definitely does not exist */
-    silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
-                                        SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK,
-                                        3, tmp, strlen(tmp));
+  if (!clients) {
+    /* Such a client really does not exist in the SILC network. */
+    if (!client_id_count) {
+      silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
+                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK,
+                                          3, nick, strlen(nick));
+    } else {
+      SilcBuffer idp = silc_id_payload_encode(client_id[0], SILC_ID_CLIENT);
+      silc_server_command_send_status_data(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
+                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID,
+                                          2, idp->data, idp->len);
+      silc_buffer_free(idp);
+    }
     goto out;
   }
 
-  /* Send IDENTIFY reply */
-  idp = silc_id_payload_encode(entry->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-  tmp = silc_argument_get_first_arg(cmd->args, NULL);
-  packet = silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY,
-                                               SILC_STATUS_OK, 0, 2,
-                                               2, idp->data, idp->len, 
-                                               3, nick, strlen(nick));
-  if (cmd->packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_FORWARDED) {
-    void *id = silc_id_str2id(cmd->packet->src_id, cmd->packet->src_id_type);
-    silc_server_packet_send_dest(server, cmd->sock, 
-                                SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY, 0,
-                                id, cmd->packet->src_id_type,
-                                packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
-    silc_free(id);
-  } else {
-    silc_server_packet_send(server, cmd->sock, 
-                           SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY, 0, 
-                           packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
+  /* Check that all mandatory fields are present and request those data
+     from the server who owns the client if necessary. */
+  if (!silc_server_command_identify_check(cmd, clients, clients_count)) {
+    ret = -1;
+    goto out;
   }
 
-  silc_buffer_free(packet);
-  silc_buffer_free(idp);
-  if (client_id)
-    silc_free(client_id);
+  /* Send the command reply */
+  silc_server_command_identify_send_reply(cmd, clients, clients_count);
 
  out:
+  if (client_id_count) {
+    for (i = 0; i < client_id_count; i++)
+      silc_free(client_id[i]);
+    silc_free(client_id);
+  }
+  if (clients)
+    silc_free(clients);
   if (nick)
     silc_free(nick);
   if (server_name)
     silc_free(server_name);
-  silc_server_command_free(cmd);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(identify)
+{
+  SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY, cmd, 1, 3328);
+
+  if (cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT)
+    ret = silc_server_command_identify_from_client(cmd);
+  else if ((cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER) |
+          (cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER))
+    ret = silc_server_command_identify_from_server(cmd);
+
+  if (!ret)
+    silc_server_command_free(cmd);
 }
 
 /* Checks string for bad characters and returns TRUE if they are found. */
@@ -669,14 +1268,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(nick)
   SilcClientID *new_id;
   char *nick;
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
-
-  /* Check number of arguments */
-  if (silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args) < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_NICK,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_NICK, cmd, 1, 1);
 
   /* Check nickname */
   nick = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, NULL);
@@ -692,20 +1284,13 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(nick)
                           &new_id);
 
   /* Send notify about nickname change to our router. We send the new
-     ID and ask to replace it with the old one. */
-  if (cmd->server->server_type == SILC_SERVER && !cmd->server->standalone)
-    silc_server_send_replace_id(server, server->id_entry->router->connection, 
-                               FALSE, client->id,
-                               SILC_ID_CLIENT, SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN,
-                               new_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT, SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN);
-
-  /* If we are router we have to distribute the new Client ID to all 
-     routers in SILC. */
-  if (cmd->server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER && !cmd->server->standalone)
-    silc_server_send_replace_id(server, server->id_entry->router->connection,  
-                               TRUE, client->id,
-                               SILC_ID_CLIENT, SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN,
-                               new_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT, SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN);
+     ID and ask to replace it with the old one. If we are router the
+     packet is broadcasted. Send NICK_CHANGE notify. */
+  if (!server->standalone)
+    silc_server_send_notify_nick_change(server, server->router->connection, 
+                                       server->server_type == SILC_SERVER ? 
+                                       FALSE : TRUE, client->id,
+                                       new_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN);
 
   /* Remove old cache entry */
   silc_idcache_del_by_id(server->local_list->clients, SILC_ID_CLIENT, 
@@ -732,7 +1317,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(nick)
 
   nidp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
 
-  /* Send NICK_CHANGE notify */
+  /* Send NICK_CHANGE notify to the client's channels */
   silc_server_send_notify_on_channels(server, client, 
                                      SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_NICK_CHANGE, 2,
                                      oidp->data, oidp->len, 
@@ -772,18 +1357,9 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(topic)
   unsigned char *tmp;
   unsigned int argc, tmp_len;
 
-  /* Check number of arguments */
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_TOPIC, cmd, 1, 2);
+
   argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_TOPIC,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 2) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_TOPIC,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
 
   /* Get Channel ID */
   tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &tmp_len);
@@ -793,9 +1369,15 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(topic)
     goto out;
   }
   channel_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, tmp_len);
+  if (!channel_id) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_TOPIC,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID);
+    goto out;
+  }
 
   /* Check whether the channel exists */
-  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, channel_id);
+  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, 
+                                          channel_id, NULL);
   if (!channel) {
     silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_TOPIC,
                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL);
@@ -819,15 +1401,15 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(topic)
 
     /* See whether has rights to change topic */
     silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
-    while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
-      if (chl->client == client) {
-       if (chl->mode == SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_NONE) {
-         silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_TOPIC,
-                                               SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV);
-         goto out;
-       } else {
-         break;
-       }
+    while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END)
+      if (chl->client == client)
+       break;
+
+    if (chl->mode == SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_NONE) {
+      if (channel->mode & SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_TOPIC) {
+       silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_TOPIC,
+                                             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV);
+       goto out;
       }
     }
 
@@ -836,10 +1418,17 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(topic)
       silc_free(channel->topic);
     channel->topic = strdup(tmp);
 
+    /* Send TOPIC_SET notify type to the network */
+    if (!server->standalone)
+      silc_server_send_notify_topic_set(server, server->router->connection,
+                                       server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ?
+                                       TRUE : FALSE, channel, client->id,
+                                       SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN, channel->topic);
+
     idp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
 
     /* Send notify about topic change to all clients on the channel */
-    silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, channel,
+    silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, TRUE,
                                       SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_TOPIC_SET, 2,
                                       idp->data, idp->len,
                                       channel->topic, strlen(channel->topic));
@@ -882,20 +1471,9 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(invite)
   SilcChannelID *channel_id;
   SilcBuffer sidp;
   unsigned char *tmp;
-  unsigned int argc, len;
+  unsigned int len;
 
-  /* Check number of arguments */
-  argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_INVITE,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 2) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_INVITE,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_INVITE, cmd, 1, 2);
 
   /* Get destination ID */
   tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &len);
@@ -905,6 +1483,11 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(invite)
     goto out;
   }
   dest_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, len);
+  if (!dest_id) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_INVITE,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CLIENT_ID);
+    goto out;
+  }
 
   /* Get Channel ID */
   tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 2, &len);
@@ -914,9 +1497,15 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(invite)
     goto out;
   }
   channel_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, len);
+  if (!channel_id) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_INVITE,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID);
+    goto out;
+  }
 
   /* Check whether the channel exists */
-  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, channel_id);
+  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, 
+                                          channel_id, NULL);
   if (!channel) {
     silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_INVITE,
                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL);
@@ -941,7 +1530,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(invite)
       if (chl->client == sender) {
        if (chl->mode == SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_NONE) {
          silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_INVITE,
-                                               SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV);
+                                       SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV);
          goto out;
        }
        break;
@@ -950,15 +1539,15 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(invite)
 
   /* Find the connection data for the destination. If it is local we will
      send it directly otherwise we will send it to router for routing. */
-  dest = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, dest_id);
+  dest = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, dest_id, NULL);
   if (dest)
     dest_sock = (SilcSocketConnection)dest->connection;
   else
-    dest_sock = silc_server_get_route(server, dest_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
+    dest_sock = silc_server_route_get(server, dest_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
 
   /* Check whether the requested client is already on the channel. */
   /* XXX if we are normal server we don't know about global clients on
-     the channel thus we must request it (NAMES command), check from
+     the channel thus we must request it (USERS command), check from
      local cache as well. */
   if (silc_server_client_on_channel(dest, channel)) {
     silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_INVITE,
@@ -969,7 +1558,8 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(invite)
   sidp = silc_id_payload_encode(sender->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
 
   /* Send notify to the client that is invited to the channel */
-  silc_server_send_notify_dest(server, dest_sock, dest_id, SILC_ID_CLIENT,
+  silc_server_send_notify_dest(server, dest_sock, FALSE, dest_id, 
+                              SILC_ID_CLIENT,
                               SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_INVITE, 2, 
                               sidp->data, sidp->len, tmp, len);
 
@@ -983,20 +1573,30 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(invite)
   silc_server_command_free(cmd);
 }
 
+typedef struct {
+  SilcServer server;
+  SilcSocketConnection sock;
+  char *signoff;
+} *QuitInternal;
+
 /* Quits connection to client. This gets called if client won't
    close the connection even when it has issued QUIT command. */
 
 SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_command_quit_cb)
 {
-  SilcServer server = (SilcServer)context;
-  SilcSocketConnection sock = server->sockets[fd];
+  QuitInternal q = (QuitInternal)context;
 
   /* Free all client specific data, such as client entry and entires
      on channels this client may be on. */
-  silc_server_free_sock_user_data(server, sock);
+  silc_server_free_client_data(q->server, q->sock, q->sock->user_data,
+                              q->signoff);
+  q->sock->user_data = NULL;
 
   /* Close the connection on our side */
-  silc_server_close_connection(server, sock);
+  silc_server_close_connection(q->server, q->sock);
+
+  silc_free(q->signoff);
+  silc_free(q);
 }
 
 /* Quits SILC session. This is the normal way to disconnect client. */
@@ -1006,13 +1606,26 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(quit)
   SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
   SilcServer server = cmd->server;
   SilcSocketConnection sock = cmd->sock;
+  QuitInternal q;
+  unsigned char *tmp = NULL;
+  unsigned int len = 0;
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_QUIT, cmd, 0, 1);
+
+  /* Get destination ID */
+  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &len);
+  if (len > 128)
+    tmp = NULL;
+
+  q = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*q));
+  q->server = server;
+  q->sock = sock;
+  q->signoff = tmp ? strdup(tmp) : NULL;
 
   /* We quit the connection with little timeout */
   silc_task_register(server->timeout_queue, sock->sock,
-                    silc_server_command_quit_cb, server,
-                    0, 300000, SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);
+                    silc_server_command_quit_cb, (void *)q,
+                    0, 200000, SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);
 
   silc_server_command_free(cmd);
 }
@@ -1030,20 +1643,9 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(info)
   SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
   SilcServer server = cmd->server;
   SilcBuffer packet, idp;
-  unsigned int argc;
   char info_string[256], *dest_server;
 
-  argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_INFO,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_INFO,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_INFO, cmd, 1, 1);
 
   /* Get server name */
   dest_server = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, NULL);
@@ -1102,20 +1704,10 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(ping)
   SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
   SilcServer server = cmd->server;
   SilcServerID *id;
-  unsigned int argc, len;
+  unsigned int len;
   unsigned char *tmp;
 
-  argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_PING,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 2) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_PING,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_INFO, cmd, 1, 2);
 
   /* Get Server ID */
   tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &len);
@@ -1124,7 +1716,9 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(ping)
                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SERVER_ID);
     goto out;
   }
-  id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, len);
+  id = silc_id_str2id(tmp, len, SILC_ID_SERVER);
+  if (!id)
+    goto out;
 
   if (!SILC_ID_SERVER_COMPARE(id, server->id)) {
     /* Send our reply */
@@ -1146,183 +1740,98 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(oper)
 {
 }
 
-typedef struct {
-  char *channel_name;
-  char *nickname;
-  char *username;
-  char *hostname;
-  SilcChannelEntry channel;
-  SilcServer server;
-  SilcClientEntry client;
-} JoinInternalContext;
-
-SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_command_join_notify)
-{
-  JoinInternalContext *ctx = (JoinInternalContext *)context;
-
-  if (ctx->channel->key && ctx->channel->key_len) {
-    SilcBuffer clidp;
-
-    clidp = silc_id_payload_encode(ctx->client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-
-    silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(ctx->server, ctx->channel,
-                                      SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_JOIN, 1,
-                                      clidp->data, clidp->len);
-
-    silc_buffer_free(clidp);
-    silc_free(ctx);
-  } else {
-    silc_task_register(ctx->server->timeout_queue, fd,
-                      silc_server_command_join_notify, context,
-                      0, 300000, SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);
-  }
-}
-
-/* Assembles NAMES command and executes it. This is called when client
-   joins to a channel and we wan't to send NAMES command reply to the 
+/* Assembles USERS command and executes it. This is called when client
+   joins to a channel and we wan't to send USERS command reply to the 
    client. */
 
-void silc_server_command_send_names(SilcServer server,
+void silc_server_command_send_users(SilcServer server,
                                    SilcSocketConnection sock,
-                                   SilcChannelEntry channel)
+                                   SilcChannelEntry channel,
+                                   int pending)
 {
   SilcServerCommandContext cmd;
   SilcBuffer buffer, idp;
-
-  idp = silc_id_payload_encode(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
-  buffer = silc_command_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_NAMES, 0, 1,
-                                         1, idp->data, idp->len);
-
-  cmd = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*cmd));
-  cmd->payload = silc_command_payload_parse(buffer);
-  cmd->args = silc_command_get_args(cmd->payload);
-  cmd->server = server;
-  cmd->sock = sock;
-  cmd->pending = FALSE;
-
-  silc_server_command_names((void *)cmd);
-  silc_free(buffer);
-  silc_free(idp);
-}
-
-/* Server side of command JOIN. Joins client into requested channel. If 
-   the channel does not exist it will be created. */
-
-SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(join)
-{
-  SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
-  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
-  SilcSocketConnection sock = cmd->sock;
-  SilcBuffer buffer = cmd->packet->buffer;
-  int argc, i, k, tmp_len;
-  char *tmp, *channel_name = NULL, *cipher = NULL;
-  unsigned char *passphrase = NULL, mode[4];
-  unsigned int umode = 0;
-  SilcChannelEntry channel;
-  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
-  SilcServerID *router_id;
-  SilcBuffer packet, idp;
-  SilcClientEntry client;
+  SilcPacketContext *packet = silc_packet_context_alloc();
 
   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
 
-  /* Check number of parameters */
-  argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 3) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
+  /* Create USERS command packet and process it. */
+  idp = silc_id_payload_encode(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
+  buffer = silc_command_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_USERS, 0, 1,
+                                         1, idp->data, idp->len);
 
-  /* Get channel name */
-  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &tmp_len);
-  if (!tmp) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  channel_name = tmp;
+  packet->buffer = silc_buffer_copy(buffer);
+  packet->sock = sock;
+  packet->type = SILC_PACKET_COMMAND;
 
-  if (silc_server_command_bad_chars(channel_name) == TRUE) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL);
-    silc_free(channel_name);
-    goto out;
+  cmd = silc_server_command_alloc();
+  cmd->payload = silc_command_payload_parse(buffer);
+  if (!cmd->payload) {
+    silc_free(cmd);
+    silc_buffer_free(buffer);
+    silc_buffer_free(idp);
+    silc_packet_context_free(packet);
+    return;
   }
+  cmd->args = silc_command_get_args(cmd->payload);
+  cmd->server = server;
+  cmd->sock = silc_socket_dup(sock);
+  cmd->packet = silc_packet_context_dup(packet);
+  cmd->pending = FALSE;
 
-  /* Get passphrase */
-  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 2, &tmp_len);
-  if (tmp) {
-    passphrase = silc_calloc(tmp_len, sizeof(*passphrase));
-    memcpy(passphrase, tmp, tmp_len);
+  if (pending) {
+    /* If this function was called from pending command then instead of
+       processing the command now, register a pending command callback which
+       will process it after we've received the automatic USERS command 
+       reply which server will send in JOIN. */
+    silc_server_command_pending(server, SILC_COMMAND_USERS, 0, NULL,
+                               silc_server_command_users, cmd);
+    cmd->pending = TRUE;
+    silc_buffer_free(buffer);
+    silc_buffer_free(idp);
+    return;
   }
-  
-  /* Get cipher name */
-  cipher = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 3, NULL);
-
-  /* See if the channel exists */
-  channel = 
-    silc_idlist_find_channel_by_name(server->local_list, channel_name);
-  if (!channel) {
-    /* Channel not found */
-
-    /* If we are standalone server we don't have a router, we just create 
-       the channel by  ourselves. */
-    if (server->standalone) {
-      router_id = server->id;
-      channel = silc_server_new_channel(server, router_id, cipher, 
-                                       channel_name);
-      umode |= SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_CHANOP;
-      umode |= SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_CHANFO;
-      if (!channel)
-       goto out;
 
-      goto join_channel;
-    }
+  /* Process USERS command. */
+  silc_server_command_users((void *)cmd);
 
-    /* No channel ID found, the channel does not exist on our server.
-       We send JOIN command to our router which will handle the joining
-       procedure (either creates the channel if it doesn't exist or
-       joins the client to it) - if we are normal server. */
-    if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER) {
-
-      /* Forward the original JOIN command to the router */
-      silc_buffer_push(buffer, buffer->data - buffer->head);
-      silc_server_packet_forward(server, (SilcSocketConnection)
-                                server->id_entry->router->connection,
-                                buffer->data, buffer->len, TRUE);
-      
-      /* Add the command to be pending. It will be re-executed after
-        router has replied back to us. */
-      cmd->pending = TRUE;
-      silc_server_command_pending(SILC_COMMAND_JOIN, 0,
-                                 silc_server_command_join, context);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
+  silc_buffer_free(buffer);
+  silc_buffer_free(idp);
+  silc_packet_context_free(packet);
+}
 
-  /* If we are router and the channel does not exist we will check our
-     global list for the channel. */
-  if (!channel && server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER) {
+/* Internal routine to join channel. The channel sent to this function
+   has been either created or resolved from ID lists. This joins the sent
+   client to the channel. */
 
-    /* Notify all routers about the new channel in SILC network. */
-    if (!server->standalone) {
-#if 0
-      silc_server_send_new_id(server, server->id_entry->router->connection, 
-                             TRUE,
-                             xxx, SILC_ID_CHANNEL, SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN);
-#endif
-    }
+static void silc_server_command_join_channel(SilcServer server, 
+                                            SilcServerCommandContext cmd,
+                                            SilcChannelEntry channel,
+                                            SilcClientID *client_id,
+                                            int created,
+                                            unsigned int umode)
+{
+  SilcSocketConnection sock = cmd->sock;
+  unsigned char *tmp;
+  unsigned int tmp_len;
+  unsigned char *passphrase = NULL, mode[4], tmp2[4];
+  SilcClientEntry client;
+  SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
+  SilcBuffer reply, chidp, clidp, keyp;
+  unsigned short ident = silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload);
 
-  }
+  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
 
- join_channel:
+  if (!channel)
+    return;
 
+  /* Get passphrase */
+  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 3, &tmp_len);
+  if (tmp) {
+    passphrase = silc_calloc(tmp_len, sizeof(*passphrase));
+    memcpy(passphrase, tmp, tmp_len);
+  }
+  
   /*
    * Check channel modes
    */
@@ -1367,19 +1876,20 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(join)
    * Client is allowed to join to the channel. Make it happen.
    */
 
-  /* If the JOIN request was forwarded to us we will make a bit slower
-     query to get the client pointer. Otherwise, we get the client pointer
-     real easy. */
-  if (!(cmd->packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_FORWARDED)) {
+  /* Get the client entry */
+  if (cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT) {
     client = (SilcClientEntry)sock->user_data;
   } else {
-    void *id = silc_id_str2id(cmd->packet->src_id, cmd->packet->src_id_type);
-    client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, id);
+    client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, client_id, 
+                                          NULL);
     if (!client) {
-      /* XXX */
-      goto out;
+      /* XXX actually this is useless since router finds always cell's
+        local clients from its local lists. */
+      client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->global_list, client_id, 
+                                            NULL);
+      if (!client)
+       goto out;
     }
-    silc_free(id);
   }
 
   /* Check whether the client already is on the channel */
@@ -1389,6 +1899,16 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(join)
     goto out;
   }
 
+  /* Generate new channel key as protocol dictates */
+  if (!created || !channel->channel_key)
+    silc_server_create_channel_key(server, channel, 0);
+
+  /* Send the channel key. This is broadcasted to the channel but is not
+     sent to the client who is joining to the channel. */
+  silc_server_send_channel_key(server, NULL, channel, 
+                              server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ? 
+                              FALSE : server->standalone);
+
   /* Join the client to the channel by adding it to channel's user list.
      Add also the channel to client entry's channels list for fast cross-
      referencing. */
@@ -1399,100 +1919,233 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(join)
   silc_list_add(channel->user_list, chl);
   silc_list_add(client->channels, chl);
 
-  /* Notify router about new user on channel. If we are normal server
-     we send it to our router, if we are router we send it to our
-     primary route. */
-  if (!server->standalone) {
-
+  /* Encode Client ID Payload of the original client who wants to join */
+  clidp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
+
+  /* Encode command reply packet */
+  chidp = silc_id_payload_encode(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
+  SILC_PUT32_MSB(channel->mode, mode);
+  SILC_PUT32_MSB(created, tmp2);
+  tmp = silc_id_id2str(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
+  keyp = silc_channel_key_payload_encode(SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN, tmp, 
+                                        SILC_ID_CHANNEL_LEN,
+                                        channel->channel_key->cipher->name,
+                                        channel->key_len / 8, channel->key);
+  silc_free(tmp);
+  if (!channel->topic) {
+    reply = 
+      silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
+                                          SILC_STATUS_OK, ident, 5,
+                                          2, channel->channel_name,
+                                          strlen(channel->channel_name),
+                                          3, chidp->data, chidp->len,
+                                          4, mode, 4,
+                                          5, tmp2, 4,
+                                          6, keyp->data, keyp->len);
+  } else {
+    reply = 
+      silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
+                                          SILC_STATUS_OK, ident, 6, 
+                                          2, channel->channel_name, 
+                                          strlen(channel->channel_name),
+                                          3, chidp->data, chidp->len,
+                                          4, mode, 4,
+                                          5, tmp2, 4,
+                                          6, keyp->data, keyp->len,
+                                          8, channel->topic, 
+                                          strlen(channel->topic));
   }
 
-  /* Send command reply to the client. Client receives the Channe ID,
-     channel mode and possibly other information in this reply packet. */
+  /* Send command reply */
+  silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY, 0, 
+                         reply->data, reply->len, FALSE);
+
   if (!cmd->pending) {
-    idp = silc_id_payload_encode(channel->id, SILC_ID_CHANNEL);
-    SILC_PUT32_MSB(channel->mode, mode);
+    /* Send JOIN notify to locally connected clients on the channel */
+    silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
+                                      SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_JOIN, 2,
+                                      clidp->data, clidp->len,
+                                      chidp->data, chidp->len);
 
-    if (!channel->topic)
-      packet = 
-       silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
-                                            SILC_STATUS_OK, 0, 3,
-                                            2, channel_name, 
-                                            strlen(channel_name),
-                                            3, idp->data, idp->len,
-                                            4, mode, 4);
-    else
-      packet = 
-       silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
-                                            SILC_STATUS_OK, 0, 4, 
-                                            2, channel_name, 
-                                            strlen(channel_name),
-                                            3, idp->data, idp->len,
-                                            4, mode, 4,
-                                            5, channel->topic, 
-                                            strlen(channel->topic));
-
-    if (cmd->packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_FORWARDED) {
-      void *id = silc_id_str2id(cmd->packet->src_id, cmd->packet->src_id_type);
-      silc_server_packet_send_dest(cmd->server, cmd->sock, 
-                                  SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY, 0,
-                                  id, cmd->packet->src_id_type,
-                                  packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
-      silc_free(id);
-    } else
-      silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY, 0, 
-                             packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
-    silc_buffer_free(packet);
+    /* Send JOIN notify packet to our primary router */
+    if (!server->standalone)
+      silc_server_send_notify_join(server, server->router->connection,
+                                  server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ?
+                                  TRUE : FALSE, channel, client->id,
+                                  SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN);
+  }
 
-    /* Send channel key to the client. Client cannot start transmitting
-       to the channel until we have sent the key. */
-    tmp_len = strlen(channel->channel_key->cipher->name);
-    packet = 
-      silc_channel_key_payload_encode(idp->len, idp->data, 
-                                     strlen(channel->channel_key->
-                                            cipher->name),
-                                     channel->channel_key->cipher->name,
-                                     channel->key_len / 8, channel->key);
-    
-    silc_server_packet_send(server, sock, SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_KEY, 0, 
-                           packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
+  /* Send USERS command reply to the joined channel so the user sees who
+     is currently on the channel. */
+  silc_server_command_send_users(server, sock, channel, cmd->pending);
 
-    silc_buffer_free(packet);
-    silc_buffer_free(idp);
+  silc_buffer_free(reply);
+  silc_buffer_free(clidp);
+  silc_buffer_free(chidp);
+  silc_buffer_free(keyp);
+
+ out:
+  if (passphrase)
+    silc_free(passphrase);
+}
+
+/* Server side of command JOIN. Joins client into requested channel. If 
+   the channel does not exist it will be created. */
+
+SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(join)
+{
+  SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
+  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
+  int tmp_len;
+  char *tmp, *channel_name = NULL, *cipher = NULL;
+  SilcChannelEntry channel;
+  unsigned int umode = 0;
+  int created = FALSE;
+  SilcClientID *client_id;
+
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_JOIN, cmd, 1, 4);
+
+  /* Get channel name */
+  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &tmp_len);
+  if (!tmp) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
+    goto out;
+  }
+  channel_name = tmp;
+
+  if (silc_server_command_bad_chars(channel_name) == TRUE) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL);
+    silc_free(channel_name);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* Get Client ID of the client who is joining to the channel */
+  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 2, &tmp_len);
+  if (!tmp) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
+    goto out;
+  }
+  client_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, tmp_len);
+  if (!client_id) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
+    goto out;
   }
 
-  /* Finally, send notify message to all clients on the channel about
-     new user on the channel. */
-  if (!(cmd->packet->flags & SILC_PACKET_FLAG_FORWARDED)) {
-    if (!cmd->pending) {
-      SilcBuffer clidp;
+  /* Get cipher name */
+  cipher = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 4, NULL);
 
-      clidp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-      
-      silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, channel,
-                                        SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_JOIN, 1,
-                                        clidp->data, clidp->len);
+  /* See if the channel exists */
+  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_name(server->local_list, 
+                                            channel_name, NULL);
+
+  if (cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT) {
+    /* If this is coming from client the Client ID in the command packet must
+       be same as the client's ID. */
+    if (cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT) {
+      SilcClientEntry entry = (SilcClientEntry)cmd->sock->user_data;
+      if (SILC_ID_CLIENT_COMPARE(entry->id, client_id)) {
+       silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_JOIN,
+                                       SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
+       goto out;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!channel) {
+      /* Channel not found */
+
+      /* If we are standalone server we don't have a router, we just create 
+        the channel by ourselves. */
+      if (server->standalone) {
+       channel = silc_server_create_new_channel(server, server->id, cipher, 
+                                                channel_name, TRUE);
+       umode = (SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_CHANOP | SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_CHANFO);
+       created = TRUE;
+
+      } else {
+
+       /* The channel does not exist on our server. If we are normal server 
+          we will send JOIN command to our router which will handle the
+          joining procedure (either creates the channel if it doesn't exist 
+          or joins the client to it). */
+       if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER) {
+         SilcBuffer tmpbuf;
+         unsigned short old_ident;
+         
+         old_ident = silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload);
+         silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, silc_rng_get_rn16(server->rng));
+         tmpbuf = silc_command_payload_encode_payload(cmd->payload);
+         
+         /* Send JOIN command to our router */
+         silc_server_packet_send(server, (SilcSocketConnection)
+                                 server->router->connection,
+                                 SILC_PACKET_COMMAND, cmd->packet->flags,
+                                 tmpbuf->data, tmpbuf->len, TRUE);
+         
+         /* Reprocess this packet after received reply from router */
+         silc_server_command_pending(server, SILC_COMMAND_JOIN, 
+                                     silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload),
+                                     silc_server_command_destructor,
+                                     silc_server_command_join,
+                                     silc_server_command_dup(cmd));
+         cmd->pending = TRUE;
+         return;
+       }
+       
+       /* We are router and the channel does not seem exist so we will check
+          our global list as well for the channel. */
+       channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_name(server->global_list, 
+                                                  channel_name, NULL);
+       if (!channel) {
+         /* Channel really does not exist, create it */
+         channel = silc_server_create_new_channel(server, server->id, cipher, 
+                                                  channel_name, TRUE);
+         umode = (SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_CHANOP | SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_CHANFO);
+         created = TRUE;
+       }
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!channel) {
+      /* Channel not found */
+
+      /* If the command came from router and/or we are normal server then
+        something went wrong with the joining as the channel was not found.
+        We can't do anything else but ignore this. */
+      if (cmd->sock->type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER ||
+         server->server_type == SILC_SERVER)
+       goto out;
       
-      silc_buffer_free(clidp);
-    } else {
-      /* This is pending command request. Send the notify after we have
-        received the key for the channel from the router. */
-      JoinInternalContext *ctx = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
-      ctx->channel_name = channel_name;
-      ctx->nickname = client->nickname;
-      ctx->username = client->username;
-      ctx->hostname = sock->hostname ? sock->hostname : sock->ip;
-      ctx->channel = channel;
-      ctx->server = server;
-      ctx->client = client;
-      silc_task_register(server->timeout_queue, sock->sock,
-                        silc_server_command_join_notify, ctx,
-                        0, 10000, SILC_TASK_TIMEOUT, SILC_TASK_PRI_LOW);
+      /* We are router and the channel does not seem exist so we will check
+        our global list as well for the channel. */
+      channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_name(server->global_list, 
+                                                channel_name, NULL);
+      if (!channel) {
+       /* Channel really does not exist, create it */
+       channel = silc_server_create_new_channel(server, server->id, cipher, 
+                                                channel_name, TRUE);
+       umode = (SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_CHANOP | SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_CHANFO);
+       created = TRUE;
+      }
     }
   }
 
-  /* Send NAMES command reply to the joined channel so the user sees who
-     is currently on the channel. */
-  silc_server_command_send_names(server, sock, channel);
+  /* If the channel does not have global users and is also empty it means the
+     channel was created globally (by our router) and the client will be the
+     channel founder and operator. */
+  if (!channel->global_users && silc_list_count(channel->user_list) == 0) {
+    umode = (SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_CHANOP | SILC_CHANNEL_UMODE_CHANFO);
+    created = TRUE;            /* Created globally by our router */
+  }
+
+  /* Join to the channel */
+  silc_server_command_join_channel(server, cmd, channel, client_id,
+                                  created, umode);
+
+  silc_free(client_id);
 
  out:
   silc_server_command_free(cmd);
@@ -1505,23 +2158,10 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(motd)
 {
   SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
   SilcServer server = cmd->server;
-  unsigned int argc;
   char *motd;
   int motd_len;
   
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
-
-  argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_LEAVE,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 2) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_LEAVE,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_MOTD, cmd, 1, 2);
 
   /* XXX show currently only our motd */
 
@@ -1578,7 +2218,7 @@ int silc_server_check_cmode_rights(SilcChannelEntry channel,
     if (is_op && !is_fo)
       return FALSE;
   } else {
-    if (channel->mode & SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_PRIVATE) {
+    if (channel->mode & SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_PRIVKEY) {
       if (is_op && !is_fo)
        return FALSE;
     }
@@ -1613,16 +2253,13 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
 {
   SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
   SilcServer server = cmd->server;
-  SilcSocketConnection sock = cmd->sock;
   SilcClientEntry client = (SilcClientEntry)cmd->sock->user_data;
   SilcChannelID *channel_id;
-  SilcClientID *client_id;
   SilcChannelEntry channel;
   SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
   SilcBuffer packet, cidp;
   unsigned char *tmp, *tmp_id, *tmp_mask;
   unsigned int argc, mode_mask, tmp_len, tmp_len2;
-  int i;
 
   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
 
@@ -1646,6 +2283,11 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
     goto out;
   }
   channel_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp_id, tmp_len2);
+  if (!channel_id) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_CMODE,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID);
+    goto out;
+  }
 
   /* Get the channel mode mask */
   tmp_mask = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 2, &tmp_len);
@@ -1657,7 +2299,8 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
   SILC_GET32_MSB(mode_mask, tmp_mask);
 
   /* Get channel entry */
-  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, channel_id);
+  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, 
+                                          channel_id, NULL);
   if (!channel) {
     silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_CMODE,
                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL);
@@ -1698,23 +2341,12 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
       /* The mode is removed and we need to generate and distribute
         new channel key. Clients are not using private channel keys
         anymore after this. */
-      unsigned int key_len;
-      unsigned char channel_key[32];
 
       /* XXX Duplicated code, make own function for this!! LEAVE uses this
         as well */
 
       /* Re-generate channel key */
-      key_len = channel->key_len / 8;
-      for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++)
-       channel_key[i] = silc_rng_get_byte(server->rng);
-      channel->channel_key->cipher->set_key(channel->channel_key->context, 
-                                           channel_key, key_len);
-      memset(channel->key, 0, key_len);
-      silc_free(channel->key);
-      channel->key = silc_calloc(key_len, sizeof(*channel->key));
-      memcpy(channel->key, channel_key, key_len);
-      memset(channel_key, 0, sizeof(channel_key));
+      silc_server_create_channel_key(server, channel, 0);
       
       /* Encode channel key payload to be distributed on the channel */
       packet = 
@@ -1722,7 +2354,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
                                        strlen(channel->channel_key->
                                               cipher->name),
                                        channel->channel_key->cipher->name,
-                                       key_len, channel->key);
+                                       channel->key_len / 8, channel->key);
       
       /* If we are normal server then we will send it to our router.  If we
         are router we will send it to all local servers that has clients on
@@ -1730,7 +2362,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
       if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER) {
        if (!server->standalone)
          silc_server_packet_send(server, 
-                                 cmd->server->id_entry->router->connection,
+                                 cmd->server->router->connection,
                                  SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_KEY, 0, packet->data,
                                  packet->len, TRUE);
       } else {
@@ -1848,7 +2480,6 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
     if (!(channel->mode & SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_CIPHER)) {
       /* Cipher to use protect the traffic */
       unsigned int key_len = 128;
-      unsigned char channel_key[32];
       char *cp;
 
       /* Get cipher */
@@ -1871,20 +2502,12 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
       silc_cipher_free(channel->channel_key);
       silc_cipher_alloc(tmp, &channel->channel_key);
 
-      /* Re-generate channel key */
       key_len /= 8;
-      if (key_len > sizeof(channel_key))
-       key_len = sizeof(channel_key);
-
-      for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++)
-       channel_key[i] = silc_rng_get_byte(server->rng);
-      channel->channel_key->cipher->set_key(channel->channel_key->context, 
-                                           channel_key, key_len);
-      memset(channel->key, 0, key_len);
-      silc_free(channel->key);
-      channel->key = silc_calloc(key_len, sizeof(*channel->key));
-      memcpy(channel->key, channel_key, key_len);
-      memset(channel_key, 0, sizeof(channel_key));
+      if (key_len > 32)
+       key_len = 32;
+
+      /* Re-generate channel key */
+      silc_server_create_channel_key(server, channel, key_len);
     
       /* Encode channel key payload to be distributed on the channel */
       packet = 
@@ -1892,7 +2515,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
                                        strlen(channel->channel_key->
                                               cipher->name),
                                        channel->channel_key->cipher->name,
-                                       key_len, channel->key);
+                                       channel->key_len / 8, channel->key);
     
       /* If we are normal server then we will send it to our router.  If we
         are router we will send it to all local servers that has clients on
@@ -1900,7 +2523,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
       if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER) {
        if (!server->standalone)
          silc_server_packet_send(server, 
-                                 cmd->server->id_entry->router->connection,
+                                 cmd->server->router->connection,
                                  SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_KEY, 0, packet->data,
                                  packet->len, TRUE);
       } else {
@@ -1917,8 +2540,6 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
     if (channel->mode & SILC_CHANNEL_MODE_CIPHER) {
       /* Cipher mode is unset. Remove the cipher and revert back to 
         default cipher */
-      unsigned int key_len;
-      unsigned char channel_key[32];
 
       if (channel->mode_data.cipher) {
        silc_free(channel->mode_data.cipher);
@@ -1938,16 +2559,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
        silc_cipher_alloc(channel->cipher, &channel->channel_key);
 
       /* Re-generate channel key */
-      key_len = channel->key_len / 8;
-      for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++)
-       channel_key[i] = silc_rng_get_byte(server->rng);
-      channel->channel_key->cipher->set_key(channel->channel_key->context, 
-                                           channel_key, key_len);
-      memset(channel->key, 0, key_len);
-      silc_free(channel->key);
-      channel->key = silc_calloc(key_len, sizeof(*channel->key));
-      memcpy(channel->key, channel_key, key_len);
-      memset(channel_key, 0, sizeof(channel_key));
+      silc_server_create_channel_key(server, channel, 0);
       
       /* Encode channel key payload to be distributed on the channel */
       packet = 
@@ -1955,7 +2567,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
                                        strlen(channel->channel_key->
                                               cipher->name),
                                        channel->channel_key->cipher->name,
-                                       key_len, channel->key);
+                                       channel->key_len / 8, channel->key);
       
       /* If we are normal server then we will send it to our router.  If we
         are router we will send it to all local servers that has clients on
@@ -1963,7 +2575,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
       if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER) {
        if (!server->standalone)
          silc_server_packet_send(server, 
-                                 cmd->server->id_entry->router->connection,
+                                 cmd->server->router->connection,
                                  SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_KEY, 0, packet->data,
                                  packet->len, TRUE);
       } else {
@@ -1983,11 +2595,17 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
 
   /* Send CMODE_CHANGE notify */
   cidp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-  silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, channel, 
+  silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
                                     SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_CMODE_CHANGE, 2,
                                     cidp->data, cidp->len, 
                                     tmp_mask, tmp_len);
-  silc_free(cidp);
+
+  /* Set CMODE notify type to network */
+  if (!server->standalone)
+    silc_server_send_notify_cmode(server, server->router->connection,
+                                 server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ? 
+                                 TRUE : FALSE, channel,
+                                 mode_mask, client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN);
 
   /* Send command reply to sender */
   packet = silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_CMODE,
@@ -1998,6 +2616,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cmode)
     
   silc_buffer_free(packet);
   silc_free(channel_id);
+  silc_free(cidp);
 
  out:
   silc_server_command_free(cmd);
@@ -2009,7 +2628,6 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cumode)
 {
   SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
   SilcServer server = cmd->server;
-  SilcSocketConnection sock = cmd->sock;
   SilcClientEntry client = (SilcClientEntry)cmd->sock->user_data;
   SilcChannelID *channel_id;
   SilcClientID *client_id;
@@ -2017,35 +2635,29 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cumode)
   SilcClientEntry target_client;
   SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
   SilcBuffer packet, idp;
-  unsigned char *tmp, *tmp_id, *tmp_mask;
-  unsigned int argc, target_mask, sender_mask, tmp_len;
-  int i, notify = FALSE;
+  unsigned char *tmp_id, *tmp_ch_id, *tmp_mask;
+  unsigned int target_mask, sender_mask, tmp_len, tmp_ch_len;
+  int notify = FALSE;
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_CUMODE, cmd, 3, 3);
 
-  argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 3) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_CUMODE,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 3) {
+  /* Get Channel ID */
+  tmp_ch_id = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &tmp_ch_len);
+  if (!tmp_ch_id) {
     silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_CUMODE,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID);
     goto out;
   }
-
-  /* Get Channel ID */
-  tmp_id = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &tmp_len);
-  if (!tmp_id) {
+  channel_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp_ch_id, tmp_ch_len);
+  if (!channel_id) {
     silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_CUMODE,
                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID);
     goto out;
   }
-  channel_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp_id, tmp_len);
 
   /* Get channel entry */
-  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, channel_id);
+  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, 
+                                          channel_id, NULL);
   if (!channel) {
     silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_CUMODE,
                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL);
@@ -2092,11 +2704,18 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cumode)
     goto out;
   }
   client_id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp_id, tmp_len);
+  if (!client_id) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_CUMODE,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID);
+    goto out;
+  }
 
   /* Get target client's entry */
-  target_client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, client_id);
-  if (!client) {
-    /* XXX If target client is not one of mine send to primary route */
+  target_client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->local_list, 
+                                               client_id, NULL);
+  if (!target_client) {
+    target_client = silc_idlist_find_client_by_id(server->global_list, 
+                                                 client_id, NULL);
   }
 
   /* Check whether target client is on the channel */
@@ -2157,14 +2776,25 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cumode)
     }
   }
 
+  idp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
+
   /* Send notify to channel, notify only if mode was actually changed. */
   if (notify) {
-    idp = silc_id_payload_encode(client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-    silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, channel,
+    silc_server_send_notify_to_channel(server, NULL, channel, FALSE,
                                       SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_CUMODE_CHANGE, 3,
                                       idp->data, idp->len,
-                                      tmp_mask, 4, tmp_id, tmp_len);
-    silc_buffer_free(idp);
+                                      tmp_mask, 4, 
+                                      tmp_id, tmp_len);
+
+    /* Set CUMODE notify type to network */
+    if (!server->standalone)
+      silc_server_send_notify_cumode(server, server->router->connection,
+                                    server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ? 
+                                    TRUE : FALSE, channel,
+                                    target_mask, client->id, 
+                                    SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN,
+                                    target_client->id, 
+                                    SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN);
   }
 
   /* Send command reply to sender */
@@ -2178,6 +2808,7 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cumode)
   silc_buffer_free(packet);
   silc_free(channel_id);
   silc_free(client_id);
+  silc_buffer_free(idp);
 
  out:
   silc_server_command_free(cmd);
@@ -2187,11 +2818,6 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(cumode)
 
 SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(kick)
 {
-  SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
-  SilcServer server = cmd->server;
-  SilcSocketConnection sock = cmd->sock;
-  SilcClientEntry client = (SilcClientEntry)cmd->sock->user_data;
-
 }
 
 SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(restart)
@@ -2221,22 +2847,10 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(leave)
   SilcChannelID *id;
   SilcChannelEntry channel;
   SilcBuffer packet;
-  unsigned int i, argc, key_len, len;
-  unsigned char *tmp, channel_key[32];
-
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
+  unsigned int i, len;
+  unsigned char *tmp;
 
-  argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_LEAVE,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 2) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_LEAVE,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_LEAVE, cmd, 1, 2);
 
   /* Get Channel ID */
   tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &len);
@@ -2246,9 +2860,14 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(leave)
     goto out;
   }
   id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, len);
+  if (!id) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_LEAVE,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID);
+    goto out;
+  }
 
   /* Get channel entry */
-  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, id);
+  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, id, NULL);
   if (!channel) {
     silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_LEAVE,
                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL);
@@ -2263,12 +2882,12 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(leave)
   }
 
   /* Notify routers that they should remove this client from their list
-     of clients on the channel. */
+     of clients on the channel. Send LEAVE notify type. */
   if (!server->standalone)
-    silc_server_send_remove_channel_user(server, 
-                                        server->id_entry->router->connection,
-                                        server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ?
-                                        TRUE : FALSE, id_entry->id, id);
+    silc_server_send_notify_leave(server, server->router->connection,
+                                 server->server_type == SILC_ROUTER ?
+                                 TRUE : FALSE, channel, id_entry->id,
+                                 SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN);
 
   /* Remove client from channel */
   i = silc_server_remove_from_one_channel(server, sock, channel, id_entry,
@@ -2281,23 +2900,14 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(leave)
     goto out;
 
   /* Re-generate channel key */
-  key_len = channel->key_len / 8;
-  for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++)
-    channel_key[i] = silc_rng_get_byte(server->rng);
-  channel->channel_key->cipher->set_key(channel->channel_key->context, 
-                                       channel_key, key_len);
-  memset(channel->key, 0, key_len);
-  silc_free(channel->key);
-  channel->key = silc_calloc(key_len, sizeof(*channel->key));
-  memcpy(channel->key, channel_key, key_len);
-  memset(channel_key, 0, sizeof(channel_key));
+  silc_server_create_channel_key(server, channel, 0);
 
   /* Encode channel key payload to be distributed on the channel */
   packet = 
     silc_channel_key_payload_encode(len, tmp,
                                    strlen(channel->channel_key->cipher->name),
                                    channel->channel_key->cipher->name,
-                                   key_len, channel->key);
+                                   channel->key_len / 8, channel->key);
 
   /* If we are normal server then we will send it to our router.  If we
      are router we will send it to all local servers that has clients on
@@ -2305,9 +2915,9 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(leave)
   if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER) {
     if (!server->standalone)
       silc_server_packet_send(server, 
-                             cmd->server->id_entry->router->connection,
+                             cmd->server->router->connection,
                              SILC_PACKET_CHANNEL_KEY, 0, packet->data,
-                             packet->len, TRUE);
+                             packet->len, FALSE);
   } else {
 
   }
@@ -2324,11 +2934,11 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(leave)
   silc_server_command_free(cmd);
 }
 
-/* Server side of command NAMES. Resolves clients and their names currently
-   joined on the requested channel. The name list is sent back to the
-   client. */
+/* Server side of command USERS. Resolves clients and their USERS currently
+   joined on the requested channel. The list of Client ID's and their modes
+   on the channel is sent back. */
 
-SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(names)
+SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(users)
 {
   SilcServerCommandContext cmd = (SilcServerCommandContext)context;
   SilcServer server = cmd->server;
@@ -2336,114 +2946,108 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(names)
   SilcChannelClientEntry chl;
   SilcChannelID *id;
   SilcBuffer packet;
-  unsigned int i, len, len2, tmp_len, argc;
-  unsigned char *tmp;
-  char *name_list = NULL, *n;
+  unsigned char *channel_id;
+  unsigned int channel_id_len;
   SilcBuffer client_id_list;
   SilcBuffer client_mode_list;
+  SilcBuffer idp;
+  unsigned char lc[4];
+  unsigned int list_count = 0;
+  unsigned short ident = silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload);
 
-  SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Start"));
+  SILC_SERVER_COMMAND_CHECK_ARGC(SILC_COMMAND_USERS, cmd, 1, 1);
 
-  argc = silc_argument_get_arg_num(cmd->args);
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_NAMES,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS);
-    goto out;
-  }
-  if (argc > 2) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_NAMES,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS);
+  /* Get Channel ID */
+  channel_id = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &channel_id_len);
+  if (!channel_id) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_USERS,
+                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID);
     goto out;
   }
-
-  /* Get Channel ID */
-  tmp = silc_argument_get_arg_type(cmd->args, 1, &tmp_len);
-  if (!tmp) {
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_LEAVE,
+  id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(channel_id, channel_id_len);
+  if (!id) {
+    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_USERS,
                                          SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID);
     goto out;
   }
-  id = silc_id_payload_parse_id(tmp, tmp_len);
 
-  /* Check whether the channel exists. If we are normal server and the
-     channel does not exist we will send this same command to our router
-     which will know if the channel exists. */
-  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, id);
+  /* If we are server and we don't know about this channel we will send
+     the command to our router. If we know about the channel then we also
+     have the list of users already. */
+  channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->local_list, id, NULL);
   if (!channel) {
-    if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER && !server->standalone) {
-      /* XXX Send names command */
-
+    if (server->server_type == SILC_SERVER && !server->standalone &&
+       !cmd->pending) {
+      SilcBuffer tmpbuf;
+      
+      silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, silc_rng_get_rn16(server->rng));
+      tmpbuf = silc_command_payload_encode_payload(cmd->payload);
+      
+      /* Send USERS command */
+      silc_server_packet_send(server, server->router->connection,
+                             SILC_PACKET_COMMAND, cmd->packet->flags,
+                             tmpbuf->data, tmpbuf->len, TRUE);
+      
+      /* Reprocess this packet after received reply */
+      silc_server_command_pending(server, SILC_COMMAND_USERS, 
+                                 silc_command_get_ident(cmd->payload),
+                                 silc_server_command_destructor,
+                                 silc_server_command_users,
+                                 silc_server_command_dup(cmd));
       cmd->pending = TRUE;
-      silc_server_command_pending(SILC_COMMAND_NAMES, 0,
-                                 silc_server_command_names, context);
+      silc_command_set_ident(cmd->payload, ident);
+      
+      silc_buffer_free(tmpbuf);
+      silc_free(id);
       return;
     }
 
-    silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_INVITE,
-                                         SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL);
-    goto out;
-  }
-
-  /* Assemble the name list now */
-  name_list = NULL;
-  len = 0;
-  silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
-  i = 0;
-  while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
-    n = chl->client->nickname;
-    if (n) {
-      len2 = strlen(n);
-      len += len2;
-      name_list = silc_realloc(name_list, sizeof(*name_list) * (len + 1));
-      memcpy(name_list + (len - len2), n, len2);
-      name_list[len] = 0;
-
-      if (i == silc_list_count(channel->user_list) - 1)
-       break;
-      memcpy(name_list + len, ",", 1);
-      len++;
-      i++;
+    /* We are router and we will check the global list as well. */
+    channel = silc_idlist_find_channel_by_id(server->global_list, id, NULL);
+    if (!channel) {
+      /* Channel really does not exist */
+      silc_server_command_send_status_reply(cmd, SILC_COMMAND_USERS,
+                                           SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL);
+      goto out;
     }
   }
-  if (!name_list)
-    name_list = "";
 
-  /* Assemble the Client ID list now */
+  /* Assemble the lists now */
+
   client_id_list = silc_buffer_alloc((SILC_ID_CLIENT_LEN + 4) * 
                                     silc_list_count(channel->user_list));
   silc_buffer_pull_tail(client_id_list, SILC_BUFFER_END(client_id_list));
+  client_mode_list = 
+    silc_buffer_alloc(4 * silc_list_count(channel->user_list));
+  silc_buffer_pull_tail(client_mode_list, SILC_BUFFER_END(client_mode_list));
+
   silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
   while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
-    SilcBuffer idp;
-
+    /* Client ID */
     idp = silc_id_payload_encode(chl->client->id, SILC_ID_CLIENT);
-    silc_buffer_format(client_id_list,
-                      SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(idp->data, idp->len),
-                      SILC_STR_END);
+    silc_buffer_put(client_id_list, idp->data, idp->len);
     silc_buffer_pull(client_id_list, idp->len);
     silc_buffer_free(idp);
-  }
-  silc_buffer_push(client_id_list, 
-                  client_id_list->data - client_id_list->head);
 
-  /* Assemble mode list */
-  client_mode_list = silc_buffer_alloc(4 * 
-                                      silc_list_count(channel->user_list));
-  silc_buffer_pull_tail(client_mode_list, SILC_BUFFER_END(client_mode_list));
-  silc_list_start(channel->user_list);
-  while ((chl = silc_list_get(channel->user_list)) != SILC_LIST_END) {
+    /* Client's mode on channel */
     SILC_PUT32_MSB(chl->mode, client_mode_list->data);
     silc_buffer_pull(client_mode_list, 4);
+
+    list_count++;
   }
+  silc_buffer_push(client_id_list, 
+                  client_id_list->data - client_id_list->head);
   silc_buffer_push(client_mode_list, 
                   client_mode_list->data - client_mode_list->head);
 
+  /* List count */
+  SILC_PUT32_MSB(list_count, lc);
+
   /* Send reply */
-  packet = silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_NAMES,
+  packet = silc_command_reply_payload_encode_va(SILC_COMMAND_USERS,
                                                SILC_STATUS_OK, 0, 4,
-                                               2, tmp, tmp_len,
-                                               3, name_list, 
-                                               strlen(name_list),
+                                               2, channel_id, channel_id_len,
+                                               3, lc, 4,
                                                4, client_id_list->data,
                                                client_id_list->len,
                                                5, client_mode_list->data,
@@ -2452,7 +3056,6 @@ SILC_SERVER_CMD_FUNC(names)
                          packet->data, packet->len, FALSE);
     
   silc_buffer_free(packet);
-  silc_free(name_list);
   silc_buffer_free(client_id_list);
   silc_buffer_free(client_mode_list);
   silc_free(id);