8 .ds RF FORMFEED[Page %]
17 Network Working Group P. Riikonen
19 draft-riikonen-silc-commands-04.txt XXX
26 <draft-riikonen-silc-commands-04.txt>
31 This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
32 all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026. Internet-Drafts are
33 working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
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35 distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.
37 Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
38 and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
39 time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
40 material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
42 The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
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45 The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
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48 The distribution of this memo is unlimited.
54 This memo describes the commands used in the Secure Internet Live
55 Conferencing (SILC) protocol, specified in the Secure Internet Live
56 Conferencing, Protocol Specification Internet Draft [SILC1]. The
57 SILC Commands are very important part of the SILC protocol. Usually
58 the commands are used by SILC clients to manage the SILC session, but
59 also SILC servers may use the commands. This memo specifies detailed
60 command messages and command reply messages.
73 1 Introduction .................................................. 2
74 1.1 Requirements Terminology .................................. 2
75 2 SILC Commands ................................................. 2
76 2.1 SILC Commands Syntax ...................................... 2
77 2.2 SILC Command Argument Idioms .............................. 2
78 2.3 SILC Commands List ........................................ 4
79 2.4 SILC Command Status Payload ............................... 40
80 3 SILC Status Types ............................................. 41
81 4 Security Considerations ....................................... 47
82 5 References .................................................... 47
83 6 Author's Address .............................................. 49
84 Appendix A ...................................................... 49
90 This document describes the commands used in the Secure Internet Live
91 Conferencing (SILC) protocol, specified in the Secure Internet Live
92 Conferencing, Protocol Specification Internet Draft [SILC1]. This
93 document specifies detailed command messages and command reply messages.
95 Commands are very important part on SILC network especially for client
96 which uses commands to operate on the SILC network. Commands are used
97 to set nickname, join to channel, change modes and many other things.
99 See the [SILC1] for the requirements and the restrictions for the usage
100 of the SILC commands. The [SILC2] defines the command packet type and
101 the Command Payload which is actually used to deliver the commands and
102 command reply messages.
106 1.1 Requirements Terminology
108 The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED,
109 MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this document, are to be
110 interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
117 2.1 SILC Commands Syntax
119 This section briefly describes the syntax of the command notions
120 in this document. Every field in command is separated from each
121 other by whitespaces (` ') indicating that each field is independent
122 argument and each argument MUST have own Command Argument Payload.
123 The number of maximum arguments are defined with each command
124 separately. The Command Argument Payload is described in [SILC2].
126 Every command defines specific number for each argument. Currently,
127 they are defined in ascending order; first argument has number one
128 (1), second has number two (2) and so on. This number is set into the
129 Argument Type field in the Command Argument Payload. This makes it
130 possible to send the arguments in free order as the number MUST be
131 used to identify the type of the argument. This makes is it also
132 possible to have multiple optional arguments in commands and in
133 command replies. The number of argument is marked in parentheses
134 before the actual argument.
139 Example: Arguments: (1) <nickname> (2) <username@host>
143 Every command replies with Status Payload. This payload tells the
144 sender of the command whether the command was completed successfully or
145 whether there was an error. If error occurred the payload includes the
146 error type. In the next section the Status Payload is not described
147 as it is common to all commands and has been described here. Commands
148 MAY reply with other arguments as well. These arguments are command
149 specific and are described in the next section.
158 Arguments: (1) <nickname>[@<server>] (2) <message>
161 The command has maximum of 3 arguments. However, only first
162 and second arguments are mandatory.
164 First argument <nickname> is mandatory but may have optional
165 <nickname@server> format as well. Second argument is mandatory
166 <message> argument. Third argument is optional <count> argument.
168 The numbers in parentheses are the argument specific numbers
169 that specify the type of the argument in Command Argument Payload.
170 The receiver always knows that, say, argument number two (2) is
171 <message> argument, regardless of the ordering of the arguments in
174 Reply messages to the command:
177 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) [<channel list>]
178 (3) <idle time> (4) [<away message>]
180 This command may reply with maximum of 4 arguments. However,
181 only the first and third arguments are mandatory. The numbers
182 in the parentheses have the same meaning as in the upper
183 command sending specification.
185 Every command reply with <Status Payload>, it is mandatory
186 argument for all command replies and for this reason it is not
187 described in the command reply descriptions.
194 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
195 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK
197 Every command reply also defines set of status message that it
198 may return inside the <Status Payload>. All status messages
199 are defined in the section 2.3 SILC Command Status Payload
200 The status messages defined with the command are recommendations.
201 It is possible to return other status messages not listes with
202 the command reply definition.
207 2.2 SILC Command Argument Idioms
209 All commands that has an ID as argument (for example <Client ID>) are
210 actually ID Payloads, defined in [SILC2] that includes the type of the
211 ID, length of the ID and the actual ID data. This way variable length
212 ID's can be sent as arguments.
214 All passphrases that may be sent in commands as arguments MUST be
215 UTF-8 [RFC2279] encoded.
217 All public keys and certificates that are sent as arguments are actually
218 Public Key Payloads [SILC2]. This way it is possible to send different
219 kind of public keys and certificate types as arguments.
223 2.3 SILC Commands List
225 This section lists all SILC commands, however, it is expected that a
226 implementation and especially client implementation has many more
227 commands that has only local affect. These commands are official
228 SILC commands that has both client and server sides and cannot be
229 characterized as local commands.
231 List of all defined commands in SILC follows.
236 None. This is reserved command and MUST NOT be sent.
242 Arguments: (1) [<nickname>[@<server>]] (2) [<count>]
243 (3) [<Requested Attributes>] (4) [<Client ID>]
246 Whois command is used to query various information about specific
247 user. The user may be requested by their nickname and server name.
248 The query may find multiple matching users as there are no unique
249 nicknames in the SILC. The <count> option may be given to narrow
250 down the number of accepted results. If this is not defined there
251 are no limit of accepted results. The query may also be narrowed
252 down by defining the server name of the nickname. The <count> is
253 32 bit MSB first order integer.
255 It is also possible to search the user by Client ID. If the
256 <Client ID> is provided server MUST use it as the search value
257 instead of the <nickname>. One of the arguments MUST be given.
258 It is also possible to define multiple Client ID's to search
259 multiple users sending only one WHOIS command. In this case the
260 Client ID's are appended as normal arguments.
262 To prevent miss-use of this command wildcards in the nickname
263 or in the server name are not permitted. It is not allowed
264 to request all users on some server. The WHOIS requests MUST
265 be based on explicit nickname request.
267 The WHOIS request MUST be always sent to the router by server
268 so that all users are searched. However, the server still MUST
269 search its locally connected clients. The router MUST send
270 this command to the server which owns the requested client, if
271 the router is unable to provide all mandatory information about
272 the client. That server MUST reply to the command. Server MUST
273 NOT send whois replies to the client until it has received the
274 reply from its router.
276 The <Requested Attributes> is defined in [ATTRS] and can be used
277 to request various information about the client. See Appendix A
278 for definition of using these attributes in SILC.
280 Reply messages to the command:
283 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Client ID>
284 (3) <nickname>[@<server>] (4) <username@host>
285 (5) <real name> (6) [<Channel Payload
287 (7) [<user mode>] (8) [<idle time>]
288 (9) [<fingerprint>] (10) <channel user
293 This command may reply with several command reply messages to
294 form a list of results. In this case the status payload will
295 include STATUS_LIST_START status in the first reply and
296 STATUS_LIST_END in the last reply to indicate the end of the
297 list. If there are only one reply the status is set to normal
298 STATUS_OK. If multiple Client IDs was requested then each found
299 and unfound client must cause successful or error reply,
302 The command replies include the Client ID of the nickname,
303 nickname and server name, user name and host name and user's real
304 name. Client SHOULD process these replies only after the last
305 reply has been received with the STATUS_LIST_END status. If the
306 <count> option were defined in the query there will be only
307 <count> many replies from the server.
309 The server returns the list of channels if the client has
310 joined channels. In this case the list is list of Channel
311 Payloads. The Mode Mask in the Channel Payload is the channel's
312 mode. The list is encoded by adding the Channel Payloads one
313 after the other. Private and secret channels MUST NOT be sent,
314 except if the sender of this command is on those channels, or
315 the sender is server. The <channel user mode list> MUST also
316 be sent if client is joined channels. This list includes 32 bit
317 MSB first order values one after the other and each indicate
318 the user's mode on a channel. The order of these values MUST
319 be same as the channel order in the <Channel Payload list>.
321 The server also returns client's user mode, idle time, and the
322 fingerprint of the client's public key. The <fingerprint> is the
323 binary hash digest of the public key. The fingerprint MUST NOT
324 be sent if the server has not verified the proof of possession of
325 the corresponding private key. Server can do this during the
326 SILC Key Exchange protocol. The <fingerprint> is SHA1 digest.
328 The <Attributes> is the reply to the <Requested Attributes>.
329 See the Appendix A for more information.
334 SILC_STATUS_LIST_START
336 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK
337 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
338 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
339 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
340 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
343 2 SILC_COMMAND_WHOWAS
346 Arguments: (1) <nickname>[@<server>] (2) [<count>]
348 Whowas. This command is used to query history information about
349 specific user. The user may be requested by their nickname and
350 server name. The query may find multiple matching users as there
351 are no unique nicknames in the SILC. The <count> option may be
352 given to narrow down the number of accepted results. If this
353 is not defined there are no limit of accepted results. The query
354 may also be narrowed down by defining the server name of the
355 nickname. The <count> is 32 bit MSB first order integer.
357 To prevent miss-use of this command wildcards in the nickname
358 or in the server name are not permitted. The WHOWAS requests MUST
359 be based on specific nickname request.
361 The WHOWAS request MUST be always sent to the router by server
362 so that all users are searched. However, the server still must
363 search its locally connected clients.
365 Reply messages to the command:
368 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Client ID>
369 (3) <nickname>[@<server>] (4) <username@host>
372 This command may reply with several command reply messages to form
373 a list of results. In this case the status payload will include
374 STATUS_LIST_START status in the first reply and STATUS_LIST_END in
375 the last reply to indicate the end of the list. If there are only
376 one reply the status is set to normal STATUS_OK.
378 The command replies with nickname and user name and host name.
379 Every server MUST keep history for some period of time of its
380 locally connected clients.
385 SILC_STATUS_LIST_START
387 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK
388 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
389 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
390 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
393 3 SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY
396 Arguments: (1) [<nickname>[@<server>]] (2) [<server name>]
397 (3) [<channel name>] (4) [<count>]
398 (5) [<ID Payload>] (n) [...]
400 Identify command is used to query information about an entity by
401 the entity's name or ID. This command can be used to query
402 information about clients, server and channels.
404 The query may find multiple matching entities. The <count> option
405 may be given to narrow down the number of accepted results. If
406 this is not defined there are no limit of accepted results. The
407 <count> is 32 bit MSB first order integer.
409 It is also possible to search the entity by its ID. If the
410 <ID Payload> is provided server must use it as the search value
411 instead of the entity's name. One of the arguments must be given.
412 It is also possible to define multiple ID Payloads to search
413 multiple entities sending only one IDENTIFY command. In this case
414 the ID Payloads are appended as normal arguments. The type of the
415 entity is defined by the type of the ID Payload.
417 To prevent miss-use of this command wildcards in the names are
418 not permitted. It is not allowed to request for example all users
421 Implementations may not want to give interface access to this
422 command as it is hardly a command that would be used by an end
423 user. However, it must be implemented as it is used with private
426 The IDENTIFY command MUST be always sent to the router by server
427 so that all users are searched. However, server MUST still search
428 its locally connected clients.
430 Reply messages to the command:
433 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <ID Payload>
434 (3) [<entity's name>] (4) [<info>]
436 This command may reply with several command reply messages to form
437 a list of results. In this case the status payload will include
438 STATUS_LIST_START status in the first reply and STATUS_LIST_END in
439 the last reply to indicate the end of the list. If there are only
440 one reply the status is set to normal STATUS_OK. If multiple Client
441 IDs was requested then each found and unfound client must cause
442 successful or error reply, respectively.
444 When querying clients the <entity's name> must include the client's
445 nickname in the following format: nickname[@server]. The
446 <info> must include the client's username and host in the following
447 format: username@host.
449 When querying servers the <entity's name> must include the server's
450 full name. The <info> may be omitted.
452 When querying channels the <entity's name> must include the
453 channel's name. The <info> may be omitted.
455 If the <count> option were defined in the query there will be only
456 <count> many replies from the server.
461 SILC_STATUS_LIST_START
463 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK
464 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
465 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL
466 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
467 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER_ID
468 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
469 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
470 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
471 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
477 Arguments: (1) <nickname>
479 Set/change nickname. This command is used to set nickname for
480 user. Nickname MUST NOT include any spaces (` '), non-printable
481 characters, commas (`,') and any wildcard characters.
483 When nickname is changed new Client ID is generated. Server MUST
484 distribute SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_NICK_CHANGE to local clients on the
485 channels (if any) the client is joined on. Then it MUST send
486 SILC_PACKET_REPLACE_ID to its primary route to replace the old
487 Client ID with the new one.
489 Reply messages to the command:
492 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <New ID Payload>
495 This command is replied always with New ID Payload that is
496 generated by the server every time user changes their nickname.
497 Client receiving this payload MUST start using the received
498 Client ID as its current valid Client ID. The New ID Payload
499 is described in [SILC2]. The <nickname> is the user's new
505 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
506 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NICKNAME_IN_USE
507 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_NICKNAME
508 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
509 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
510 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
516 Arguments: (1) [<Channel ID>]
518 The list command is used to list channels and their topics on the
519 current server. If the <Channel ID> parameter is used, only the
520 status of that channel is displayed. Secret channels are not
521 listed at all. Private channels are listed with status indicating
522 that the channel is private. Router MAY reply with all channels
525 Reply messages to the command:
528 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Channel ID>
529 (3) <channel> (4) [<topic>]
532 This command may reply with several command reply messages to form
533 a list of results. In this case the status payload will include
534 STATUS_LIST_START status in the first reply and STATUS_LIST_END in
535 the last reply to indicate the end of the list. If there are only
536 one reply the status is set to normal STATUS_OK.
538 This command replies with Channel ID, name and the topic of the
539 channel. If the channel is private channel the <topic> SHOULD
540 include the "*private*" string.
545 SILC_STATUS_LIST_START
547 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
548 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
549 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
550 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
551 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
552 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
558 Arguments: (1) <Channel ID> (2) [<topic>]
560 This command is used to change or view the topic of a channel.
561 The topic for channel <Channel ID> is returned if there is no
562 <topic> given. If the <topic> parameter is present, the topic
563 for that channel will be changed, if the channel modes permit
566 After setting the topic the server MUST send the notify type
567 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_TOPIC_SET to its primary router and then to
568 the channel which topic was changed.
570 Reply messages to the command:
573 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Channel ID>
576 The command may reply with the topic of the channel if it is
582 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ON_CHANNEL
583 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
584 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
585 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
586 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL
587 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
588 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
589 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL_ID
590 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
591 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV
594 7 SILC_COMMAND_INVITE
597 Arguments: (1) <Channel ID> (2) [<Client ID>]
598 (3) [<adding client>] (4) [<removing client>]
600 This command is used to invite other clients to join to the
601 channel. The <Client ID> argument is the target client's ID that
602 is being invited. The <Channel ID> is the Channel ID of the
603 requested channel. The sender of this command MUST be on the
604 channel. The server MUST also send the notify type
605 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_INVITE to its primary router and then to the
606 client indicated by the <Client ID>.
608 The <adding client> and <removing client> can be used to add to
609 and remove from the invite list. The format of the <adding client>
610 and <removing client> is as follows:
612 [<nickname>[@<server>]!][<username>]@[<hostname>]
614 When adding to or removing from the invite list the server MUST
615 send the notify type SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_INVITE to its primary router
616 and MUST NOT send it to the client which was added to the list.
617 The client which executes this command MUST have at least channel
618 operator privileges to be able to add to or remove from the invite
619 list. The wildcards MAY be used with this command. If adding or
620 removing more than one client then the lists are an comma (`,')
623 Note that the <Client ID> provided MUST be resolved into correct
624 nickname and host name and add to the invite list before sending
627 When this command is given with only <Channel ID> argument then
628 the command merely returns the invite list of the channel. This
629 command MUST fail if the requested channel does not exist, the
630 requested <Client ID> is already on the channel or if the channel
631 is invite only channel and the caller of this command does not
632 have at least channel operator privileges.
634 Reply messages to the command:
637 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Channel ID>
640 This command replies with the invite list of the channel if it
646 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
647 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
648 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
649 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
650 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CLIENT_ID
651 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
652 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
653 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ON_CHANNEL
654 SILC_STATUS_ERR_USER_ON_CHANNEL
655 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV
656 SILC_STATUS_ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT
662 Arguments: (1) [<quit message>]
664 This command is used by client to end SILC session. The server
665 must close the connection to a client which sends this command.
666 if <quit message> is given it will be sent to other clients on
667 channel if the client is on channel when quitting.
669 Reply messages to the command:
671 This command does not reply anything.
677 Arguments: (1) <Client ID> (2) [<comment>]
680 This command can be used by SILC operators to remove a client from
681 SILC network. It also can be used by a normal client to remove
682 its own client from network by providing correct authentication
685 Router operator killing a client:
687 The removing has temporary effects and client may reconnect to
688 SILC network. The <Client ID> is the client to be removed from SILC.
689 The <comment> argument may be provided to give to the removed client
690 some information why it was removed from the network. The killer
691 MUST have SILC operator privileges.
693 When killing a client the router MUST first send notify type
694 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_KILLED to all channels the client has joined.
695 The packet MUST NOT be sent to the killed client on the channels.
696 Then, the router MUST send the same notify type to its primary
697 router. Finally, the router MUST send the same notify type
698 directly to the client which was killed.
700 Normal client killing by authentication:
702 When normal client executes this command the <Client ID> is the
703 destination client to be removed from the network. The client
704 MUST provide the <auth payload> which includes a digital signature
705 that MUST be verified with the public key of the client indicated
706 by <Client ID>. The <Client ID> MUST be local client to the server.
707 If the signature verification is successful the server sends
708 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_SIGNOFF to network and to the destination client.
709 The SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_KILLED MUST NOT be used in this case. If the
710 verification fails the destination client remains in network.
711 The hash function used in <auth payload> computing is SHA1.
713 Reply messages to the command:
716 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload>
718 This command replies only with Status Payload.
723 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
724 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
725 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
726 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
727 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
728 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CLIENT_ID
729 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_ROUTER_PRIV
735 Arguments: (1) [<server>] (2) [<Server ID>]
737 This command is used to fetch various information about a server.
738 If <server> argument is specified the command MUST be sent to
739 the requested server.
741 If the <Server ID> is specified the server information if fetched
742 by the provided Server ID. One of the arguments must always be
745 Reply messages to the command:
748 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Server ID>
749 (3) <server name> (4) <string>
751 This command replies with the Server ID of the server and a
752 string which tells the information about the server.
757 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
758 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
759 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
760 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
761 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
762 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER_ID
763 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SERVER_ID
766 11 SILC_COMMAND_STATS
769 Arguments: (1) <Server ID>
771 This command is used to fetch various statistical information
772 from the server indicated by <Server ID>, which is the ID of
773 server where sender is connected to. Server receiving this
774 command MAY also send this further to its router for fetching
775 other cell and network wide statistics to accompany the reply.
777 Reply messages to the command:
780 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Server ID>
781 (3) [<statistics structure>]
783 This command replies with the Server ID of the server and
784 optional statistics structure which includes 32 bit MSB first
785 ordered integer values to represent various statistical
786 information. The structure is as follows:
788 starttime - time when server was started
789 uptime - uptime of the server
790 my clients - number of locally connected clients
791 my channels - number of locally created channels
792 my server ops - number of local server operators
793 my router ops - number of local router operators
794 cell clients - number of clients in local cell
795 cell channels - number of channels in local cell
796 cell servers - number of servers in local cell
797 clients - number of client in SILC network
798 channels - number of channels in SILC network
799 servers - number of servers in SILC network
800 routers - number of routers in SILC network
801 server ops - number of server operators in SILC network
802 router ops - number of router operators in SILC network
804 If some value is unknown it is set to zero (0) value. The
805 "starttime" is the start time of the server, and is seconds
806 since Epoch (POSIX.1). The "uptime" is time difference of
807 current time and "starttime" in the server, and is seconds
813 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
814 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
815 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
816 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER_ID
817 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
818 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SERVER_ID
824 Arguments: (1) <Server ID>
826 This command is used by client and server to test the communication
827 channel to its server if one suspects that the communication is not
828 working correctly. The <Server ID> is the ID of the server the
829 sender is connected to.
831 Reply messages to the command:
834 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload>
836 This command replies only with Status Payload. Server returns
837 SILC_STATUS_OK in Status Payload if pinging was successful.
844 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
845 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
846 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SERVER_ID
847 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
848 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
854 Arguments: (1) <username> (2) <authentication payload>
856 This command is used by normal client to obtain server operator
857 privileges on some server or router. Note that router operator
858 has router privileges that supersedes the server operator
859 privileges and this does not obtain those privileges. Client
860 MUST use SILCOPER command to obtain router level privileges.
862 The <username> is the username set in the server configurations
863 as operator. The <authentication payload> is the data that the
864 client is authenticated against. It may be passphrase prompted
865 for user on client's screen or it may be public key authentication
866 based on digital signatures. The public key used to verify the
867 signature should be locally saved in the server, and server should
868 not use public key received during the SKE to verify this signature.
870 After changing the mode the server MUST send the notify type
871 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_UMODE_CHANGE to its primary router.
873 Reply messages to the command:
876 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload>
878 This command replies only with Status Payload.
883 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
884 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
885 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
886 SILC_STATUS_ERR_AUTH_FAILED
892 Arguments: (1) <channel> (2) <Client ID>
893 (3) [<passphrase>] (4) [<cipher>]
894 (5) [<hmac>] (6) [<founder auth>]
896 Join to channel/create new channel. This command is used to
897 join to a channel. If the channel does not exist the channel is
898 created. If server is normal server this command MUST be sent
899 to router which will create the channel. The channel MAY be
900 protected with passphrase. If this is the case the passphrase
901 MUST be sent along the join command.
903 The name of the <channel> MUST NOT include any spaces (` '),
904 non-printable characters, commas (`,') or any wildcard characters.
906 The second argument <Client ID> is the Client ID of the client
907 which is joining to the client. When client sends this command
908 to the server the <Client ID> MUST be the client's own ID.
910 Cipher to be used to secure the traffic on the channel MAY be
911 requested by sending the name of the requested <cipher>. This
912 is used only if the channel does not exist and is created. If
913 the channel already exists the cipher set previously for the
914 channel will be used to secure the traffic. The computed MACs
915 of the channel message are produced by the default HMAC or by
916 the <hmac> provided for the command.
918 The <founder auth> is Authentication Payload providing the
919 authentication for gaining founder privileges on the channel
920 when joining the channel. The client may provide this if it
921 knows that it is the founder of the channel and that the
922 SILC_CMODE_FOUNDER_AUTH mode is set on the channel. The server
923 MUST verify whether the client is able to gain the founder
924 privileges the same way as the client had given the
925 SILC_COMMAND_CUMODE command to gain founder privileges. The
926 client is still able to join the channel even if the founder
927 privileges could not be gained. The hash function used with
928 the <founder payload> MUST be sha1.
930 The server MUST check whether the user is allowed to join to
931 the requested channel. Various modes set to the channel affect
932 the ability of the user to join the channel. These conditions
935 o The user MUST be invited to the channel if the channel
936 is invite-only channel.
938 o The Client ID/nickname/username/host name MUST NOT match
941 o The correct passphrase MUST be provided if passphrase
942 is set to the channel.
944 o The user count limit, if set, MUST NOT be reached.
946 If the client provided correct <founder auth> payload it can
947 override these conditions, except the condition for the passphrase.
948 The correct passphrase MUST be provided even if <founder auth>
951 Reply messages to the command:
954 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <channel>
955 (3) <Channel ID> (4) <Client ID>
956 (5) <channel mode mask> (6) <created>
957 (7) [<Channel Key Payload>] (8) [<ban list>]
958 (9) [<invite list>] (10) [<topic>]
959 (11) [<hmac>] (12) <list count>
960 (13) <Client ID list> (14) <client mode list>
961 (15) [<founder pubkey>]
963 This command replies with the channel name requested by the
964 client, channel ID of the channel and topic of the channel
965 if it exists. The <Client ID> is the Client ID which was joined
966 to the channel. It also replies with the channel mode mask
967 which tells all the modes set on the channel. If the
968 channel is created the mode mask is zero (0). If ban mask
969 and/or invite list is set they are sent as well.
971 The <list count>, <Client ID list> and <client mode list> are
972 the clients currently on the channel and their modes on the
973 channel. The <Client ID list> is formed by adding the ID Payloads
974 one after the other. The <client mode list> is formed by adding
975 32 bit MSB first order values one after the other. The <founder
976 pubkey> is the public key (or certificate) of the channel founder.
978 Client receives the channel key in the reply message as well
979 inside <Channel Key Payload>.
984 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
985 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
986 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
987 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
988 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_PASSWORD
989 SILC_STATUS_ERR_CHANNEL_IS_FULL
990 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_INVITED
991 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BANNED_FROM_CHANNEL
992 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL
993 SILC_STATUS_ERR_USER_ON_CHANNEL
999 Arguments: (1) <server>
1001 This command is used to query the Message of the Day of the server.
1003 Reply messages to the command:
1006 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Server ID>
1009 This command replies with the motd message if it exists.
1014 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1015 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1016 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1017 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
1020 16 SILC_COMMAND_UMODE
1023 Arguments: (1) <Client ID> (2) [<client mode mask>]
1025 This command is used by client to set/unset modes for itself.
1026 However, there are some modes that the client MUST NOT set itself,
1027 but they will be set by server. However, client MAY unset any
1028 mode. Modes may be masked together ORing them thus having
1029 several modes set. Client MUST keep its client mode mask
1030 locally so that the mode setting/unsetting would work without
1031 problems. Client may change only its own modes.
1033 After changing the mode server MUST send the notify type
1034 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_UMODE_CHANGE to its primary router.
1036 The following client modes are defined:
1038 0x00000000 SILC_UMODE_NONE
1040 No specific mode for client. This is the initial
1041 setting when new client is created. The client is
1042 normal client and is present in the network.
1045 0x00000001 SILC_UMODE_SERVER_OPERATOR
1047 Marks the user as server operator. Client MUST NOT
1048 set this mode itself. Server sets this mode to the
1049 client when client attains the server operator
1050 privileges by SILC_COMMAND_OPER command. Client
1051 MAY unset the mode itself.
1054 0x00000002 SILC_UMODE_ROUTER_OPERATOR
1056 Marks the user as router (SILC) operator. Client
1057 MUST NOT set this mode itself. Router sets this mode
1058 to the client when client attains the router operator
1059 privileges by SILC_COMMAND_SILCOPER command. Client
1060 MAY unset the mode itself.
1063 0x00000004 SILC_UMODE_GONE
1065 Marks that the user is not currently present in the
1066 SILC Network. Client MAY set and unset this mode.
1069 0x00000008 SILC_UMODE_INDISPOSED
1071 Marks that the user is currently indisposed and may
1072 not be able to receive any messages, and that user may
1073 not be present in the network. Client MAY set and
1077 0x00000010 SILC_UMODE_BUSY
1079 Marks that the user is currently busy and may not
1080 want to receive any messages, and that user may not
1081 be present in the network. Client MAY set and unset
1085 0x00000020 SILC_UMODE_PAGE
1087 User is not currently present or is unable to receive
1088 messages, and prefers to be paged in some mechanism
1089 if the user needs to be reached. Client MAY set and
1093 0x00000040 SILC_UMODE_HYPER
1095 Marks that the user is hyper active and is eager to
1096 receive and send messages. Client MAY set and unset
1100 0x00000080 SILC_UMODE_ROBOT
1102 Marks that the client is actually a robot program.
1103 Client MAY set and unset this mode.
1106 0x00000100 SILC_UMODE_ANONYMOUS
1108 Marks that the client is anonymous client. Server
1109 that specifically is designed for anonymous services
1110 can set and unset this mode. Client MUST NOT set or
1111 unset this mode itself. A client with this mode set
1112 would have the username and the hostname information
1113 scrambled by the server which set this mode.
1116 0x00000200 SILC_UMODE_BLOCK_PRIVMSG
1118 Marks that the client wishes to block private
1119 messages sent to the client, unless the Private
1120 Message Key flag is set in the SILC packet header.
1121 If this mode is set server MUST NOT deliver private
1122 messages to the client without the Private Message
1123 Key flag being set. The Private Message Key flag set
1124 indicates that the private message is protected with
1125 a key shared between the sender and the recipient.
1127 A separate service could provide additional filtering
1128 features for accepting private messages from certain
1129 sender. However, this document does not specify such
1132 The client MAY set and unset this mode.
1135 0x00000400 SILC_UMODE_DETACHED
1137 Marks that the client is detached from the SILC network.
1138 This means that the actual network connection to the
1139 client is lost but the client entry is still valid. The
1140 detached client can be resumed at a later time. This
1141 mode MUST NOT be set by client. It can only be set when
1142 client has issued command SILC_COMMAND_DETACH. The server
1143 sets this mode. This mode cannot be unset with this
1144 command. It is unset when the client is resuming back to
1145 the network and SILC_PACKET_RESUME_CLIENT packet is
1148 This flag MUST NOT be used to determine whether a packet
1149 can be sent to the client or not. Only the server that
1150 had the original client connection can make the decision
1151 by knowing that the network connection is not active.
1152 In this case the default case is to discard the packet.
1155 0x00000800 SILC_UMODE_REJECT_WATCHING
1157 Marks that the client rejects that it could be watched
1158 by someone else. If this mode is set notifications about
1159 this client is not send, even if someone is watching the
1160 same nickname this client has. Client MAY set and unset
1161 this mode. Any changes for this client MUST NOT be
1162 notified to any watcher when this mode is set.
1164 A separate service could provide additional filtering
1165 features for rejecting and accepting the watching from
1166 certain users. However, this document does not specify
1170 0x00001000 SILC_UMODE_BLOCK_INVITE
1172 Marks that the client wishes to block incoming invite
1173 notifications. Client MAY set and unset this mode.
1174 When set server does not deliver invite notifications
1175 to the client. Note that this mode may make it harder
1176 to join invite-only channels.
1178 If the <client mode mask> was not provided this command merely
1179 returns the mode mask to the client.
1182 Reply messages to the command:
1185 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <client mode mask>
1187 This command replies with the changed client mode mask that
1188 the client MUST to keep locally.
1194 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1195 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1196 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1197 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
1198 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CLIENT_ID
1199 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_YOU
1200 SILC_STATUS_ERR_PERM_DENIED
1201 SILC_STATUS_ERR_UNKNOWN_MODE
1202 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CLIENT_ID
1205 17 SILC_COMMAND_CMODE
1208 Arguments: (1) <Channel ID> (2) [<channel mode mask>]
1209 (3) [<user limit>] (4) [<passphrase>]
1210 (5) [<cipher>] (6) [<hmac>]
1211 (7) [<auth payload>]
1213 This command is used by client to set or change channel flags on
1214 a channel. Channel has several modes that set various properties
1215 of a channel. Modes may be masked together by ORing them thus
1216 having several modes set. The <Channel ID> is the ID of the
1217 target channel. The client changing channel mode MUST be on
1218 the same channel and posses sufficient privileges to be able to
1221 When the mode is changed SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_CMODE_CHANGE notify
1222 type MUST be distributed to the channel.
1224 The following channel modes are defined:
1226 0x00000000 SILC_CMODE_NONE
1228 No specific mode on channel. This is the default when
1229 channel is created. This means that channel is just plain
1233 0x00000001 SILC_CMODE_PRIVATE
1235 Channel is private channel. Private channels are shown
1236 in the channel list listed with SILC_COMMAND_LIST command
1237 with indication that the channel is private. Also,
1238 client on private channel will no be detected to be on
1239 the channel as the channel is not shown in the client's
1240 currently joined channel list. Channel founder and
1241 channel operator MAY set/unset this mode.
1243 Typical implementation would use [+|-]p on user interface
1244 to set/unset this mode.
1247 0x00000002 SILC_CMODE_SECRET
1249 Channel is secret channel. Secret channels are not shown
1250 in the list listed with SILC_COMMAND_LIST command. Secret
1251 channels can be considered to be invisible channels.
1252 Channel founder and channel operator MAY set/unset this
1255 Typical implementation would use [+|-]s on user interface
1256 to set/unset this mode.
1259 0x00000004 SILC_CMODE_PRIVKEY
1261 Channel uses private channel key to protect the traffic
1262 on the channel. When this mode is set the client will be
1263 responsible to set the key it wants to use to encrypt and
1264 decrypt the traffic on channel. Server generated channel
1265 keys are not used at all. This mode provides additional
1266 security as clients on channel may agree to use private
1267 channel key that even servers do not know. Naturally,
1268 this requires that every client on the channel knows
1269 the key before hand (it is considered to be pre-shared-
1270 key). The key material is RECOMMENDED to be processed
1271 as stated in the [SILC3] in the section Processing the
1274 As it is local setting it is possible to have several
1275 private channel keys on one channel. In this case several
1276 clients can talk on same channel but only those clients
1277 that share the key with the message sender will be able
1278 to hear the talking. Client SHOULD NOT display those
1279 message for the end user that it is not able to decrypt
1280 when this mode is set.
1282 Only channel founder MAY set/unset this mode. If this
1283 mode is unset the server will distribute new channel
1284 key to all clients on the channel which will be used
1287 Typical implementation would use [+|-]k on user interface
1288 to set/unset this mode.
1291 0x00000008 SILC_CMODE_INVITE
1293 Channel is invite only channel. Client may join to this
1294 channel only if it is invited to the channel. Channel
1295 founder and channel operator MAY set/unset this mode.
1297 Typical implementation would use [+|-]i on user interface
1298 to set/unset this mode.
1301 0x00000010 SILC_CMODE_TOPIC
1303 The topic of the channel may only be set by client that
1304 is channel founder or channel operator. Normal clients
1305 on channel will not be able to set topic when this mode
1306 is set. Channel founder and channel operator MAY set/
1309 Typical implementation would use [+|-]t on user interface
1310 to set/unset this mode.
1313 0x00000020 SILC_CMODE_ULIMIT
1315 User limit has been set to the channel. New clients
1316 may not join to the channel when the limit set is
1317 reached. Channel founder and channel operator MAY set/
1318 unset the limit. The <user limit> argument is the
1319 number of limited users.
1321 Typical implementation would use [+|-]l on user interface
1322 to set/unset this mode.
1325 0x00000040 SILC_CMODE_PASSPHRASE
1327 Passphrase has been set to the channel. Client may
1328 join to the channel only if it is able to provide the
1329 correct passphrase. Setting passphrases to channel
1330 is entirely safe as all commands are protected in the
1331 SILC network. Only channel founder MAY set/unset
1332 the passphrase. The <passphrase> argument is the
1335 Typical implementation would use [+|-]a on user interface
1336 to set/unset this mode.
1339 0x00000080 SILC_CMODE_CIPHER
1341 Sets specific cipher to be used to protect channel
1342 traffic. The <cipher> argument is the requested cipher.
1343 When set or unset the server must re-generate new
1344 channel key. Only channel founder MAY set the cipher of
1345 the channel. When unset the new key is generated using
1346 default cipher for the channel.
1348 Typical implementation would use [+|-]c on user interface
1349 to set/unset this mode.
1352 0x00000100 SILC_CMODE_HMAC
1354 Sets specific hmac to be used to compute the MACs of the
1355 channel message. The <hmac> argument is the requested hmac.
1356 Only channel founder may set the hmac of the channel.
1358 Typical implementation would use [+|-]h on user interface
1359 to set/unset this mode.
1362 0x00000200 SILC_CMODE_FOUNDER_AUTH
1364 Channel founder may set this mode to be able to regain
1365 channel founder rights even if the client leaves the
1366 channel. The <auth payload> is the Authentication Payload
1367 consisting of the public key authentication method and the
1368 authentication data for that method. The passphrase
1369 method cannot be used with this mode. The server MUST NOT
1370 accept NONE authentication method. The server does not
1371 save <auth payload> but MUST verify it. The public key
1372 used to verify the payload is the public key of the
1373 client sending this command. The mode may be set only
1374 if the <auth payload> was verified successfully. The
1375 server also MUST save the founder's public key. The
1376 hash function used with the <auth payload> MUST be sha1.
1378 The public key of the founder is sent in the
1379 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_CMODE_CHANGE notify type so that other
1380 routers and servers in the network may save the public key.
1381 This way the founder can reclaim the founder rights back
1382 to the channel from any server in the network. The founder
1383 rights can be regained by the SILC_CUMODE_FOUNDER channel
1384 user mode, or during joining procedure with the command
1387 When this channel mode is set the channel also becomes
1388 permanent. If all clients leave the channel while this
1389 mode is set the channel MUST NOT be destroyed. The founder
1390 can reclaim the founder mode back on these empty channels
1391 at any time. Implementations MAY limit the number of how
1392 many channels a user can own.
1394 Typical implementation would use [+|-]f on user interface
1395 to set/unset this mode.
1398 0x00000400 SILC_CMODE_SILENCE_USERS
1400 Channel founder may set this mode to silence normal users
1401 on the channel. Users with operator privileges are not
1402 affected by this mode. Messages sent by normal users
1403 are dropped by servers when this mode is set. This mode
1404 can be used to moderate the channel. Only channel founder
1405 may set/unset this mode.
1408 0x00000800 SILC_CMODE_SILENCE_OPERS
1410 Channel founder may set this mode to silence operators
1411 on the channel. When used with SILC_CMODE_SILENCE_USERS
1412 mode this can be used to set the channel in state where only
1413 the founder of the channel may send messages to the channel.
1414 Messages sent by operators are dropped by servers when this
1415 mode is set. Only channel founder may set/unset this mode.
1418 To make the mode system work, client MUST keep the channel mode
1419 mask locally so that the mode setting and unsetting would work
1420 without problems. The client receives the initial channel mode
1421 mask when it joins to the channel. When the mode changes on
1422 channel the server MUST distribute the changed channel mode mask
1423 to all clients on the channel by sending the notify type
1424 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_CMODE_CHANGE. The notify type MUST also be sent
1425 to the server's primary router. If the <channel mode mask> was
1426 not provided this command merely returns the mode mask to the
1429 Reply messages to the command:
1432 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Channel ID>
1433 (3) <channel mode mask>
1435 This command replies with the changed channel mode mask that
1436 client MUST keep locally.
1441 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1442 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1443 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1444 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ON_CHANNEL
1445 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
1446 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL_ID
1447 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
1448 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV
1449 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_FOPRIV
1450 SILC_STATUS_ERR_UNKNOWN_MODE
1451 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
1452 SILC_STATUS_ERR_AUTH_FAILED
1455 18 SILC_COMMAND_CUMODE
1458 Arguments: (1) <Channel ID> (2) <mode mask>
1459 (3) <Client ID> (4) [<auth payload>]
1461 This command is used by client to change channel user modes on
1462 channel. Users on channel may have some special modes and this
1463 command is used by channel operators to set or change these modes.
1464 The <Channel ID> is the ID of the target channel. The <mode mask>
1465 is OR'ed mask of modes. The <Client ID> is the target client.
1466 The client changing channel user modes MUST be on the same channel
1467 as the target client and posses sufficient privileges to be able to
1470 When the mode is changed SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_CUMODE_CHANGE notify
1471 type is distributed to the channel.
1473 The following channel modes are defined:
1475 0x00000000 SILC_CUMODE_NONE
1477 No specific mode. This is the normal situation for client.
1478 Also, this is the mode set when removing all modes from
1482 0x00000001 SILC_CUMODE_FOUNDER
1484 The client is channel founder of the channel. Usually this
1485 mode is set only by the server when the channel was created.
1486 However, if the SILC_CMODE_FOUNDER_AUTH channel mode has
1487 been set, the client can claim channel founder privileges
1488 by providing the <auth payload> that the server will use
1489 to authenticate the client. The public key that server will
1490 use to verify the <auth payload> MUST the same public key
1491 that was saved when the SILC_CMODE_FOUNDER_AUTH channel
1492 mode was set. The client MAY remove this mode at any time.
1495 0x00000002 SILC_CUMODE_OPERATOR
1497 Sets channel operator privileges on the channel for a
1498 client on the channel. Channel founder and channel operator
1499 MAY set/unset this mode. The client MAY remove this mode
1503 0x00000004 SILC_CUMODE_BLOCK_MESSAGES
1505 Marks that the client wishes not to receive any channel
1506 messages sent for the channel. Client MAY set and unset
1507 this mode to itself. Client MUST NOT set it to anyone else.
1508 When this mode is set server MUST NOT deliver channel
1509 messages to this client. Other packets such as channel
1510 key packets are still sent to the client.
1512 A separate service could provide additional filtering
1513 features for accepting channel messages from certain
1514 sender. However, this document does not specify such
1518 0x00000008 SILC_CUMODE_BLOCK_MESSAGES_USERS
1520 Marks that the client wishes not to receive any channel
1521 messages sent from normal users. Only messages sent by
1522 channel founder or channel operator is accepted. Client
1523 MAY set and unset this mode to itself. Client MUST NOT
1524 set it to anyone else. When this mode is set server MUST
1525 NOT deliver channel messages that are sent by normal users
1528 A separate service could provide additional filtering
1529 features for accepting channel messages from certain
1530 sender. However, this document does not specify such
1534 0x00000010 SILC_CUMODE_BLOCK_MESSAGES_ROBOTS
1536 Marks that the client wishes not to receive any channel
1537 messages sent from robots. Messages sent by users with
1538 the SILC_UMODE_ROBOT user mode set are not delivered.
1539 Client MAY set and unset this mode to itself. Client MUST
1540 NOT set it to anyone else. When this mode is set server
1541 MUST NOT deliver channel messages that are sent by robots
1545 0x00000020 SILC_CUMODE_QUIET
1547 Marks that the client cannot talk on the channel. This
1548 mode can be set by channel operator or channel founder to
1549 some other user that is not operator or founder. The
1550 target client MUST NOT unset this mode. When this mode
1551 is set the server MUST drop messages sent by this client
1555 Reply messages to the command:
1558 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <channel user mode mask>
1559 (3) <Channel ID> (4) <Client ID>
1561 This command replies with the changed channel user mode mask that
1562 client MUST keep locally. The <Channel ID> is the specified
1563 channel. The <Client ID> is the target client.
1568 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1569 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1570 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1571 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ON_CHANNEL
1572 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
1573 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL_ID
1574 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
1575 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV
1576 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_FOPRIV
1577 SILC_STATUS_ERR_UNKNOWN_MODE
1578 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
1579 SILC_STATUS_ERR_AUTH_FAILED
1582 19 SILC_COMMAND_KICK
1585 Arguments: (1) <Channel ID> (2) <Client ID>
1588 This command is used by channel operators to remove a client from
1589 channel. The <channel> argument is the channel the client to be
1590 removed is on currently. Note that the "kicker" must be on the same
1591 channel. If <comment> is provided it will be sent to the removed
1594 After kicking the client the server MUST send the notify type
1595 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_KICKED to the channel and to its primary router.
1596 The channel key MUST also be re-generated after kicking, unless
1597 the SILC_CMODE_PRIVKEY mode is set.
1599 Reply messages to the command:
1602 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload>
1604 This command replies only with Status Payload.
1609 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1610 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1611 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1612 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL
1613 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
1614 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV
1615 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CLIENT_ID
1623 Arguments: (1) <Channel ID> (2) [<adding client>]
1624 (3) [<removing client>]
1626 This command is used to manage the ban list of the channel
1627 indicated by the <Channel ID>. A client that is banned from
1628 channel is no longer able to join the channel. The client which
1629 is executing this command MUST have at least channel operator
1630 privileges on the channel.
1632 The <adding client> and <removing client> are used to add to and
1633 remove from the ban list. The format of the <adding client> and
1634 the <removing client> is of following format:
1636 [<nickname>[@<server>]!][<username>]@[<hostname>]
1638 The server MUST send the notify type SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_BAN to its
1639 primary router after adding to or removing from the ban list.
1640 The wildcards MAY be used with this command. If adding or removing
1641 from than one clients then the lists are an comma (`,') separated.
1643 If this command is executed without the ban arguments the command
1644 merely replies with the current ban list.
1647 Reply messages to the command:
1650 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Channel ID>
1653 This command replies with the <Channel ID> of the channel and
1654 the current <ban list> of the channel if it exists.
1659 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1660 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1661 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
1662 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
1663 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ON_CHANNEL
1664 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV
1665 SILC_STATUS_ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT
1670 21 SILC_COMMAND_DETACH
1675 This command is used to detach from the network. Client can
1676 send this command to its server to indicate that it will be
1677 detached. By detaching the client remains in the network but
1678 the actual network connection to the server is closed. The
1679 client may then later resume the old session back.
1681 When this command is received the server MUST check that the
1682 client is locally connected client, and set the user mode
1683 SILC_UMODE_DETACHED flag. The SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_UMODE_CHANGE
1684 MUST be also sent to routers. The server then sends command
1685 reply to this command and closes the network connection.
1686 The server MUST NOT remove the client from its lists, or send
1687 any signoff notifications for this client. See the [SILC1]
1688 for detailed information about detaching.
1690 Reply messages to the command:
1693 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload>
1695 This command replies only with the status indication.
1700 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1703 22 SILC_COMMAND_WATCH
1706 Arguments: (1) <Client ID> (2) [<add nickname>]
1707 (3) [<del nickname>]
1709 This command is used to set up a watch for <add nickname>
1710 nickname. When a user in the network appears with the
1711 nickname, or signoffs the network or user's mode is changed
1712 the client which set up the watch will be notified about
1713 this change. This can be used to watch for certain nicknames
1714 in the network and receive notifications when for example a
1715 friend appears in the network or leaves the network.
1717 The <del nickname> is a nickname that has been previously
1718 added to watch list and is now removed from it. Notifications
1719 for that nickname will not be delivered anymore.
1721 The <Client ID> is the Client ID of the sender of this command.
1723 The nickname set to watch MUST NOT include any wildcards.
1724 Note also that a nickname may match several users since
1725 nicknames are not unique. Implementations MAY set limits
1726 for how many nicknames client can watch.
1728 When normal server receives this command from client it
1729 MUST send it to its router. Router will process the command
1730 and actually keeps the watch list.
1732 Reply messages to the command:
1735 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload>
1737 This command replies only with the status indication.
1742 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1743 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1744 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1745 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_NICKNAME
1746 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
1747 SILC_STATUS_ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT
1748 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK
1749 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NICKNAME_IN_USE
1752 23 SILC_COMMAND_SILCOPER
1755 Arguments: (1) <username> (2) <authentication payload>
1757 This command is used by normal client to obtain router operator
1758 privileges (also known as SILC operator) on the router. Note
1759 that router operator has privileges that supersedes the server
1760 operator privileges.
1762 The <username> is the username set in the server configurations
1763 as operator. The <authentication payload> is the data that the
1764 client is authenticated against. It may be passphrase prompted
1765 for user on client's screen or it may be public key or certificate
1766 authentication data (data signed with private key). The public
1767 key that router will use to verify the signature found in the
1768 payload should be verified. It is recommended that the public
1769 key is saved locally in the router and router would not use
1770 any public keys received during the SKE.
1772 Difference between router operator and server operator is that
1773 router operator is able to handle cell level properties while
1774 server operator (even on router server) is able to handle only
1775 local properties, such as, local connections and normal server
1776 administration. The router operator is also able to use the
1777 SILC_COMMAND_KILL command.
1779 After changing the mode server MUST send the notify type
1780 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_UMODE_CHANGE to its primary router.
1782 Reply messages to the command:
1785 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload>
1787 This command replies only with Status Payload.
1792 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1793 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1794 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1795 SILC_STATUS_ERR_AUTH_FAILED
1798 24 SILC_COMMAND_LEAVE
1801 Arguments: (1) <Channel ID>
1803 This command is used by client to leave a channel the client is
1806 When leaving channel the server MUST send the notify type
1807 SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_LEAVE to its primary router and to the channel.
1808 The channel key MUST also be re-generated when leaving the channel
1809 and distribute it to all clients still currently on the channel.
1810 The key MUST NOT be re-generated if the SILC_CMODE_PRIVKEY mode
1813 Reply messages to the command:
1816 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Channel ID>
1818 The <Channel ID> is the ID of left channel.
1823 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1824 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1825 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1826 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
1827 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL_ID
1828 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
1831 25 SILC_COMMAND_USERS
1834 Arguments: (1) [<Channel ID>] (2) [<channel name>]
1836 This command is used to list user names currently on the requested
1837 channel; either the argument <Channel ID> or the <channel name>.
1838 One of these arguments must be present. The server MUST resolve
1839 the joined clients and reply with a lists of users on the channel
1840 and with list of user modes on the channel.
1842 If the requested channel is a private or secret channel, this
1843 command MUST NOT send the list of users, but error is returned
1844 to the sender, except if the sender is on the channel, or the
1847 Reply messages to the command:
1850 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <Channel ID>
1851 (3) <list count> (4) <Client ID list>
1852 (5) <client mode list>
1854 This command replies with the Channel ID of the requested channel
1855 Client ID list of the users on the channel and list of their modes.
1856 The Client ID list has Client ID's of all users in the list. The
1857 <Client ID list> is formed by adding Client ID's one after another.
1858 The <client mode list> is formed by adding client's user modes on
1859 the channel one after another (4 bytes (32 bits) each). The <list
1860 count> of length of 4 bytes (32 bits), tells the number of entries
1861 in the lists. Both lists MUST have equal number of entries.
1866 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1867 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1868 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1869 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
1870 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL_ID
1871 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
1872 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ON_CHANNEL
1875 26 SILC_COMMAND_GETKEY
1878 Arguments: (1) <ID Payload>
1880 This command is used to fetch the public key of the client or
1881 server indicated by the <ID Payload>. The public key is fetched
1882 from the server where to the client is connected.
1884 Reply messages to the command:
1887 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) <ID Payload>
1888 (3) [<Public Key Payload>]
1890 This command replies with the client's or server's ID and with
1891 the <Public Key Payload>.
1896 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1897 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1898 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1899 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
1900 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER_ID
1903 27 SILC_COMMAND_SERVICE
1906 Arguments: (1) [<service name>] (2) [<auth payload>]
1909 This command is used to negotiate a service agreement with a
1910 remote server. If this command is given without arguments it
1911 MAY return the service list, if it is publicly available. The
1912 <service name> is a service specific identifier, and the
1913 <auth payload> MAY be used to authenticate the requester to the
1914 remote service. The authentication to a service may be based
1915 on previous agreement with the requester and the service
1916 provider. The command MAY also take additional service
1919 This document does not specify any services. How the services
1920 are configured and put available in a server is also out of
1921 scope of this document.
1923 This command MAY be used by client to start using some service
1924 in a server, but it also MAY be used by server to negotiate
1925 to start using a service in some other server or router.
1927 After the negotiation is done both of the parties need to know
1928 from the service identifier how the service can be used. The
1929 service can be considered to be a protocol which both of the
1930 parties need to support.
1932 Reply messages to the command:
1935 Arguments: (1) <Status Payload> (2) [<service list>]
1936 (3) [<service name>] (n) [...]
1939 This command MAY reply with the <service list> when command is
1940 given without arguments, and the list is a comma separated list
1941 of service identifiers. The <service name> is the service that
1942 the sender requested and this is provided when the server has
1943 accepted the sender to use the <service name>. The command
1944 reply MAY also have additional service specific arguments.
1949 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1950 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1951 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1952 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVICE
1953 SILC_STATUS_ERR_AUTH_FAILED
1954 SILC_STATUS_ERR_PERM_DENIED
1961 Currently undefined commands.
1966 These commands are reserved for private use and will not be defined
1970 255 SILC_COMMAND_MAX
1972 Reserved command. This must not be sent.
1977 2.4 SILC Command Status Payload
1979 Command Status Payload is sent in command reply messages to indicate
1980 the status of the command. The payload is one of argument in the
1981 command thus this is the data area in Command Argument Payload described
1982 in [SILC2]. The payload is only 2 bytes in length. The following
1983 diagram represents the Command Status Payload (fields are always in
1990 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
1991 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
1993 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
1997 Figure 6: SILC Command Status Payload
2001 o Status (1 byte) - Indicates the status message type,
2002 error, start of list, entry of list or end of list.
2004 o Error (1 byte) - Indicates the error if the Status
2005 field is some list status, which means there are list
2009 The values in Status and Error fields are set according
2010 the following rules:
2013 o If there is single reply and error has not occurred
2014 then Status field includes value SILC_STATUS_OK, and
2015 the Error field MUST be ignored (and set to zero
2018 o If there is single error, then Status field includes
2019 one of the error values, and the Error field MUST be
2020 ignored (and set to zero value).
2022 o If there will be multiple successful command replies
2023 then Status field includes SILC_STATUS_LIST_START,
2024 SILC_STATUS_LIST_ITEM or SILC_STATUS_LIST_END value,
2025 and Error field is set to SILC_STATUS_OK.
2027 o If there are multiple error replies then Status field
2028 includes SILC_STATUS_LIST_START, SILC_STATUS_LIST_ITEM
2029 or SILC_STATUS_LIST_END value, and the Error field
2030 includes the error value.
2033 This way it is possible to send single successful or
2034 single error reply, but also multiple successful and
2035 multiple error replies. Note that it is possible to
2036 send both list of successful replies and list of error
2037 replies at the same time, however in this case the
2038 list of error replies MUST be sent after the successful
2039 replies. This way the recipient may ignore the multiple
2040 errors if it wishes to do so. Also note that in this
2041 case the successful and error replies belong to the
2044 All Status messages are described in the next section.
2050 Status messages are returned in SILC protocol in command reply
2051 packet and in notify packet. The SILC_PACKET_COMMAND_REPLY is
2052 the command reply packet and status types are sent inside the
2053 Status Payload as one of command reply argument, as defined in
2054 previous sections. For SILC_PACKET_NOTIFY packet they can be sent
2055 as defined in [SILC2] for SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_ERROR type. The same
2056 types defined in this section are used in both cases.
2058 When returning status messages in the command reply message they
2059 indicate whether the command was executed without errors. If error
2060 occurred the status indicates which error occurred.
2062 When sending status messages in SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_ERROR notify type
2063 they always send some error status. Usually they are sent to
2064 indicate that error occurred while processing some SILC packet.
2065 Please see the [SILC1] and [SILC2] for more information sending
2066 status types in SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_ERROR notify.
2068 The Status Types are only numeric values and the receiver must
2069 convert the numeric values into human readable messages if this
2070 is desired in the application.
2072 List of all defined status types:
2075 Generic status messages:
2079 Ok status. Everything went Ok. The status payload maybe
2080 safely ignored in this case.
2082 1 SILC_STATUS_LIST_START
2084 Start of the list. There will be several command replies and
2085 this reply is the start of the list.
2087 2 SILC_STATUS_LIST_ITEM
2089 Item in the list. This is one of the item in the list but not the
2092 3 SILC_STATUS_LIST_END
2094 End of the list. There were several command replies and this
2095 reply is the last of the list. There won't be other replies
2096 belonging to this list after this one.
2100 Currently undefined and has been reserved for the future.
2103 Error status message:
2107 10 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK
2109 "No such nickname". Requested nickname does not exist.
2111 11 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL
2113 "No such channel". Requested channel name does not exist.
2115 12 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
2117 "No such server". Requested server name does not exist.
2119 13 SILC_STATUS_ERR_INCOMPLETE_INFORMATION
2121 "Incomplete registration information". Information remote
2122 sent was incomplete.
2124 14 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_RECIPIENT
2126 "No recipient given". Command required recipient which was
2129 15 SILC_STATUS_ERR_UNKNOWN_COMMAND
2131 "Unknown command". Command sent to server is unknown by the
2134 16 SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
2136 "Wildcards cannot be used". Wildcards were provided but they
2139 17 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CLIENT_ID
2141 "No Client ID given". Client ID were expected as command
2142 parameter but were not found.
2144 18 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
2146 "No Channel ID given". Channel ID were expected as command
2147 parameter but were not found.
2149 19 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SERVER_ID
2151 "No Serve ID given". Server ID were expected as command
2152 parameter but were not found.
2154 20 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CLIENT_ID
2156 "Bad Client ID". Client ID provided were erroneous.
2158 21 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL_ID
2160 "Bad Channel ID". Channel ID provided were erroneous.
2162 22 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
2164 "No such Client ID". Client ID provided does not exist.
2165 The unknown Client ID MUST be provided as next argument
2168 23 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
2170 "No such Channel ID". Channel ID provided does not exist.
2171 The unknown Channel ID MUST be provided as next argument
2174 24 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NICKNAME_IN_USE
2176 "Nickname already exists". Nickname created could not be
2177 registered because number of same nicknames were already set to
2178 maximum. This is not expected to happen in real life but is
2181 25 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ON_CHANNEL
2183 "You are not on that channel". The command were specified for
2184 channel user is not currently on.
2186 26 SILC_STATUS_ERR_USER_NOT_ON_CHANNEL
2188 "They are not on channel". The requested target client is not
2189 on requested channel.
2191 27 SILC_STATUS_ERR_USER_ON_CHANNEL
2193 "User already on channel". User were invited on channel they
2196 28 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
2198 "You have not registered". User executed command that requires
2199 the client to be registered on the server before it may be
2202 29 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
2204 "Not enough parameters". Command requires more parameters
2207 30 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
2209 "Too many parameters". Too many parameters were provided
2212 31 SILC_STATUS_ERR_PERM_DENIED
2214 "Permission denied". Generic permission denied error status
2215 to indicate disallowed access.
2217 32 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BANNED_FROM_SERVER
2219 "You are banned from this server". The client tried to register
2220 on server that has explicitly denied this host to connect.
2222 33 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_PASSWORD
2224 "Cannot join channel. Incorrect password". Password provided for
2225 channel were not accepted.
2227 34 SILC_STATUS_ERR_CHANNEL_IS_FULL
2229 "Cannot join channel. Channel is full". The channel is full
2230 and client cannot be joined to it.
2232 35 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_INVITED
2234 "Cannot join channel. You have not been invited". The channel
2235 is invite only channel and client has not been invited.
2237 36 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BANNED_FROM_CHANNEL
2239 "Cannot join channel. You have been banned". The client has
2240 been banned from the channel.
2242 37 SILC_STATUS_ERR_UNKNOWN_MODE
2244 "Unknown mode". Mode provided by the client were unknown to
2247 38 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_YOU
2249 "Cannot change mode for other users". User tried to change
2250 someone else's mode.
2252 39 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV
2254 "Permission denied. You are not channel operator". Command may
2255 be executed only by channel operator.
2257 40 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_FOPRIV
2259 "Permission denied. You are not channel founder". Command may
2260 be executed only by channel operator.
2262 41 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SERVER_PRIV
2264 "Permission denied. You are not server operator". Command may
2265 be executed only by server operator.
2267 42 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_ROUTER_PRIV
2269 "Permission denied. You are not SILC operator". Command may be
2270 executed only by router (SILC) operator.
2272 43 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_NICKNAME
2274 "Bad nickname". Nickname requested contained illegal characters
2277 44 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL
2279 "Bad channel name". Channel requested contained illegal characters
2282 45 SILC_STATUS_ERR_AUTH_FAILED
2284 "Authentication failed". The authentication data sent as
2285 argument were wrong and thus authentication failed.
2287 46 SILC_STATUS_ERR_UNKOWN_ALGORITHM
2289 "The algorithm was not supported." The server does not support the
2290 requested algorithm.
2292 47 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER_ID
2294 "No such Server ID". Server ID provided does not exist.
2295 The unknown Server ID MUST be provided as next argument
2298 48 SILC_STATUS_ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT
2300 "No more resources available". This can mean that server cannot
2301 or will not accept something due to resource limitations.
2303 49 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVICE
2305 "Service does not exist". Requested service identifier is
2308 50 SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_AUTHENTICATED
2310 "You have not been authenticated". Remote connection is not
2311 authenticated even though it is supposed to be.
2313 51 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_SERVER_ID
2315 "Server ID is not valid". Provided server ID is not valid.
2317 52 SILC_STATUS_ERR_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED
2319 "Key exchange failed". Key Exchange protocol failed.
2321 53 SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_VERSION
2323 "Bad version". Protocol or software version mismatch.
2325 54 SILC_STATUS_ERR_TIMEDOUT
2327 "Operation timed out". Operation or service request timed
2328 out, and thus was not processed.
2330 55 SILC_STATUS_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY
2332 "Unsupported public key type". The public key or certificate
2333 type is not supported in this implementation.
2335 56 SILC_STATUS_ERR_OPERATION_ALLOWED
2337 "Operation is not allowed". A operation, for example a command,
2338 is not allowed or it's execution is not allowed.
2344 4 Security Considerations
2346 Security is central to the design of this protocol, and these security
2347 considerations permeate the specification. Common security considerations
2348 such as keeping private keys truly private and using adequate lengths for
2349 symmetric and asymmetric keys must be followed in order to maintain the
2350 security of this protocol.
2356 [SILC1] Riikonen, P., "Secure Internet Live Conferencing (SILC),
2357 Protocol Specification", Internet Draft, May 2002.
2359 [SILC2] Riikonen, P., "SILC Packet Protocol", Internet Draft,
2362 [SILC3] Riikonen, P., "SILC Key Exchange and Authentication
2363 Protocols", Internet Draft, May 2002.
2365 [IRC] Oikarinen, J., and Reed D., "Internet Relay Chat Protocol",
2368 [IRC-ARCH] Kalt, C., "Internet Relay Chat: Architecture", RFC 2810,
2371 [IRC-CHAN] Kalt, C., "Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management", RFC
2374 [IRC-CLIENT] Kalt, C., "Internet Relay Chat: Client Protocol", RFC
2377 [IRC-SERVER] Kalt, C., "Internet Relay Chat: Server Protocol", RFC
2380 [SSH-TRANS] Ylonen, T., et al, "SSH Transport Layer Protocol",
2383 [PGP] Callas, J., et al, "OpenPGP Message Format", RFC 2440,
2386 [SPKI] Ellison C., et al, "SPKI Certificate Theory", RFC 2693,
2389 [PKIX-Part1] Housley, R., et al, "Internet X.509 Public Key
2390 Infrastructure, Certificate and CRL Profile", RFC 2459,
2393 [Schneier] Schneier, B., "Applied Cryptography Second Edition",
2394 John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1996.
2396 [Menezes] Menezes, A., et al, "Handbook of Applied Cryptography",
2399 [OAKLEY] Orman, H., "The OAKLEY Key Determination Protocol",
2400 RFC 2412, November 1998.
2402 [ISAKMP] Maughan D., et al, "Internet Security Association and
2403 Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP)", RFC 2408, November
2406 [IKE] Harkins D., and Carrel D., "The Internet Key Exchange
2407 (IKE)", RFC 2409, November 1998.
2409 [HMAC] Krawczyk, H., "HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message
2410 Authentication", RFC 2104, February 1997.
2412 [PKCS1] Kalinski, B., and Staddon, J., "PKCS #1 RSA Cryptography
2413 Specifications, Version 2.0", RFC 2437, October 1998.
2415 [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key Words for use in RFCs to Indicate
2416 Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
2418 [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO
2419 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998.
2421 [ATTRS] Riikonen, P., "User Online Presence and Information
2422 Attributes", Internet Draft, May 2002.
2430 Snellmaninkatu 34 A 15
2434 EMail: priikone@iki.fi
2436 This Internet-Draft expires XXX
2442 This appendix defines the usage of the <Requested Attributes> argument in
2443 the SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS command. The attributes are defined in [ATTRS],
2444 and may be used to request additional information about the user. Since
2445 the information that may be requested using the attributes is something
2446 that server cannot deliver to the sender, it is possible to send the WHOIS
2447 command directly to the destination client whom will then provide the
2448 requested attributes. This requires the servers to relay the WHOIS
2449 command to the client, and it requires capability for handling the WHOIS
2450 command in the client end.
2452 The <Requested Attributes> MAY include several attributes that are
2453 requested. The format and encoding of the <Requested Attributes> is as
2454 defined in [ATTRS]. When <Requested Attributes> argument is set the
2455 server MAY process the attributes to see whether it can narrow down
2456 the WHOIS search, for example when searching with a nickname. The
2457 normal servers MUST process the WHOIS command as normal WHOIS command,
2458 that is to send the command directly to the router. The router MAY
2459 process the attributes, but it MUST send the command to the server
2460 that owns the requested client.
2462 The server that owns the client and receives the command MUST check
2463 whether the client is detached from the network. If it is detached,
2464 that is the user mode has the SILC_UMODE_DETACHED mode set, it SHOULD
2465 process the attributes and provide as many of the requested attributes
2466 as possible and then send reply back to the sender. If the client is
2467 active in the network it MUST send the command to the client for
2470 The client receiving WHOIS command SHOULD check whether the
2471 <Requested Attributes> argument is set. If it is not set then the
2472 WHOIS command SHOULD be discarded. The client processes the requested
2473 attributes and SHOULD reply to each of the requested attribute with
2474 either valid value, or with an indication that the requested attribute
2475 is not known or supported. This is to be done as defined in [ATTRS].
2476 The client always MUST send a reply to the command when some attributes
2477 were requested. The client MAY also add additional attributes to the
2478 reply even if they were not requested. The client MAY also digitally
2479 sign the attributes with ATTRIBUTE_USER_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE as defined
2480 in [ATTRS]. Then the client sends the reply back to the sender of
2481 the command. The command reply that client assembles does not need
2482 to include any other argument but the <Status Payload> (1), and the
2483 <Attributes> (11). The server receiving reply from client MUST allow
2484 this sort of command reply for WHOIS command.
2486 The information received from the client MAY be cached in the
2487 server's end. The caching may be desired for example if the client
2488 can be detached from the network. This way the server is then able
2489 to provide at least partial information for a requester. The
2490 server MAY also process the command reply and verify whether the
2491 attributes provided in the reply are actually valid. If it can do
2492 this, and verify that they indeed are valid values it MAY append
2493 a digital signature at the end of the attributes with the
2494 ATTRIBUTE_SERVER_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE as defined in [ATTRS]. The
2495 server then MUST provide valid WHOIS command reply to the sender
2496 of the command. Other servers and routers that receive the command
2497 reply en route to the original sender MAY also cache the information.
2499 The client which receives the command reply to the WHOIS command
2500 SHOULD verify the ATTRIBUTE_USER_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE and the
2501 ATTRIBUTE_SERVER_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE if they are provided.